Gilbert Burnet
Scottish bishop and historian
Burnet served as a bishop in the Church of England and is recognized for his historical writings. His work, 'The History of My Own Time,' chronicles the political and religious changes in England during the late 17th century. Additionally, he was instrumental in the establishment of the Church of Scotland and engaged in significant theological debates, particularly concerning the powers of bishops. Burnet played a crucial role during the Glorious Revolution and was a prominent figure in the discussions surrounding the theological issues of his time. His contributions to historical scholarship and church governance were notable during this period in British history.
Authored 'The History of My Own Time'
Served as a bishop in the Church of England
Influential in the establishment of the Church of Scotland
Other People Born on September 18th
Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingScotty Bowman
Ice Hockey Coach with multiple championships
Born
September 18th, 1933 92 years ago
A prominent figure in ice hockey, this individual became one of the most successful coaches in National Hockey League (NHL) history. Coaching stints included famous teams such as the Montreal Canadiens, Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. Under coaching, achieved an impressive nine Stanley Cup championships, setting a record that remains unmatched. Additionally, served as a front office executive after retiring from coaching, contributing to team strategies and performance evaluations.
Continue ReadingHarold Clurman
Theatre director and producer, co-founder of Group Theatre
Born
September 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 79 years old
An influential theatre director and producer in American theatre, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern American theatre scene. Co-founded the Group Theatre in 1931, which became a formative influence in the American theatrical landscape. Directed significant productions such as 'The Skin of Our Teeth' and 'Waiting for Lefty'. Clurman also contributed essays and critiques on theatre, shaping the discourse around dramatic arts.
Continue ReadingJustinus Kerner
German poet and physician.
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1862 164 years ago — 75 years old
Contributions included poetry that explored themes of love, life, and nature, blending literary art with medical insights. Kerner also conducted research on various medical conditions and was an advocate for the treatment of mental illnesses. His works encompassed both healing and art, reflecting his dual career as a physician and a poet. His poetry often integrated elements of folklore and nature, making it resonate with the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingJames Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Born
September 18th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1953 73 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Anthony Storr
English psychiatrist and author
Born
May 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2001 25 years ago — 80 years old
Contributions focused on the study of mental health, emphasizing the dynamics of creativity and happiness. Authored several influential works including 'Solitude: A Return to the Self' and 'The Myth of Intention'. Served as a consultant psychiatrist at the National Health Service and held a position at the Institute of Psychoanalysis. Advocated for a more compassionate understanding of mental health issues, analyzing the relationship between solitude and creativity.
Continue ReadingAndre Norton
Science fiction and fantasy author
Born
February 17th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 21 years ago — 93 years old
An influential author in the science fiction and fantasy genres, contributions include over 30 novels and a vast number of short stories. A successful career spanned several decades, with work aimed predominantly at young adult audiences. Achievements include receiving the Gandalf Grand Master Award in 1977 and being one of the first women to gain prominence in the field. Many works became integral parts of science fiction literature, with particular attention given to series such as 'Witch World' and 'The Beast Master'. Publications often explored themes of adventure, discovery, and the complexities of different worlds.
Continue ReadingSophia Albertina
Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
Born
1753 273 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1829 197 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1779 until death in 1829. Oversaw the administration and religious life of the Quedlinburg Abbey, which was a significant institution in the Holy Roman Empire. Played a vital role in maintaining the autonomy and cultural significance of the abbey during her tenure. Engaged in charitable works and patronage of the arts, supporting various projects within the community.
Continue ReadingAleksandra Ekster
Painter and set designer of Ballets Russes
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1949 77 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1882, a Russian-French painter and set designer contributed significantly to the art and theatrical world. After studying at various art institutions, gained recognition in the 1910s for innovative designs and vivid color palettes. Worked extensively with the Ballets Russes, creating sets and costumes that fused modernism with theatrical elements. Emigrated to France and became part of the Parisian art scene, collaborating with leading artists and designers. Continued to produce work throughout her life until passing in 1949.
Continue ReadingSophia of Sweden
Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
Born
1547 479 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1611 415 years ago — 64 years old
Born into Swedish royal lineage, the individual held the title of Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg. Marriage to Duke Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg reinforced political alliances. This union produced several children who contributed to various European noble houses. The duchess played a significant role in the court's social dynamics and family affairs, strengthening ties between Sweden and Saxe-Lauenburg. Her life and contributions occurred during a time of significant political and religious change in Europe.
Continue ReadingIbn Khaldun
Sociologist and historian, author of Muqaddimah
Born
May 27th, 1332 693 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1406 620 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent sociologist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and sociology. Authored 'Muqaddimah,' a seminal work that laid the foundations for modern social sciences. Established theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced subsequent thinkers and historians. Provided insights into the dynamics of social groups and the role of economics in societal development.
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