Giorgio Morandi
Italian painter of still life works
Born in Italy, Morandi focused on still life painting, achieving notable recognition for his unique approach to composition and color. His works often featured ordinary objects, such as bottles, vases, and landscapes, rendered in a subtle color palette. Morandi developed a distinctive style characterized by simplicity and a meditative quality, influencing the modern still life genre. Throughout his career, he remained dedicated to his artistic practice, exhibiting widely in Italy and abroad. His contributions to art were recognized through numerous exhibitions, and he became a prominent figure in 20th-century art.
Created a distinct style in still life painting
Held exhibitions at Venice Biennale and other venues
Influenced modern art with his unique compositions
Other People Born on July 20th
Jacques Delors
French economist and European Commission President
Born
July 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 98 years old
An influential economist and politician served as the 8th President of the European Commission from 1985 to 1995. Focused on European integration, emphasizing economic and monetary union. Championed the creation of the euro, influencing monetary policy across member states. Fostered the Single European Act, promoting the establishment of a single internal market. Played a significant role in enhancing the role of the European Parliament in decision-making processes.
Continue ReadingFrantz Fanon
Psychiatrist and philosopher, 'The Wretched of the Earth'
Born
July 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1961 64 years ago — 36 years old
A psychiatrist and philosopher, contributed significantly to post-colonial studies and critical theory. Wrote several influential works addressing the psychological effects of colonization and the struggle for liberation. 'Black Skin, White Masks' explored identity and race, while 'The Wretched of the Earth' became a foundational text for anti-colonial movements. An important figure in the Algerian War of Independence, Fanon served as a member of the Algerian National Liberation Front's (FLN) delegation to the United Nations. His thoughts on violence and decolonization have inspired various liberation movements worldwide.
Continue ReadingOtto Schily
German politician and Minister of the Interior
Born
July 20th, 1932 93 years ago
Schily served as the German Minister of the Interior from 1998 to 2005. He was a prominent member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). His tenure was marked by his involvement in various domestic policies and law enforcement reforms. Prior to his ministerial role, he was active in politics and law throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Schily played a significant role in shaping Germany's post-reunification security policies
Continue ReadingIan P. Howard
Psychologist and academic
Born
July 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
A psychologist and academic contributed to the understanding of visual perception and cognitive psychology. Worked extensively on the development of theoretical models related to the perception of 3D visual images from 2D projections. Engaged in various research projects that explored spatial awareness and visual processing. Played a crucial role in the advancement of psychological methodologies and framework within the academic community.
Continue ReadingDeniz Baykal
Turkish politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a prominent figure in Turkish politics. Holding various positions, he was a key member of the Republican People's Party. Significant tenure included service as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairperson of the party. Engaged in various legislative activities and policy discussions, especially regarding economic reforms and social issues. Established a notable presence in Turkish political discourse, influencing party strategies and national policies.
Continue ReadingBarbara Mikulski
American politician, U.S. Senator
Born
July 20th, 1936 89 years ago
Born in 1936, a politician served in the U.S. Senate from 1987 to 2017 representing Maryland. Prior to the Senate, served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987. Played a key role in various legislative efforts including healthcare, education, and women's rights. Frequently advocated for social issues and was a prominent voice in the Democratic Party. Elected as the first female Senator from Maryland and recognized as the longest-serving woman in congressional history upon retirement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Roald Amundsen
Polar explorer and first to South Pole
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1928 97 years ago — 55 years old
Accomplished polar explorer played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. Led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in December 1911, preceding Robert Falcon Scott's arrival by over a month. Also known for navigating the Northwest Passage through the Arctic, achieving this feat from 1903 to 1906. Focused on meticulous planning and preparation, utilizing innovative techniques and equipment for the harsh polar environment. His expeditions advanced knowledge of polar regions and contributed to the field of exploration.
Continue ReadingJohn Aislabie
English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
December 4th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1742 283 years ago — 71 years old
Served as an English politician and held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Played a significant role in the management of public finances during the early 18th century. Faced political challenges and was implicated in the South Sea Bubble scandal, leading to his dismissal from office. Actively participated in local governance and was involved in various public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingChristoph Scheiner
German astronomer and Jesuit scholar
Born
July 25th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1650 375 years ago — 76 years old
A German astronomer and Jesuit, contributed extensively to the study of sunspots and telescopic observations. Developed the 'camera obscura' and improved astronomical instruments. Published the work 'Rosa Ursina sive Sol,' detailing sunspot observations and theories on planetary motion. Engaged in a notable correspondence with Galileo over the nature of sunspots, which highlighted differing scientific perspectives of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Cheever
American novelist and short story writer
Born
May 27th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was a prominent American novelist and short story writer. A key figure in 20th-century American literature, notable for capturing the complexities of suburban life. Wrote several acclaimed short story collections and novels during a prolific career. Works often explored themes of desire, aspiration, and the human condition, contributing significantly to American literature. Achievements include winning the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Continue ReadingEthel Barrymore
American actress and theater performer
Born
August 15th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1959 66 years ago — 79 years old
A celebrated stage and film actress, contributions spanned several decades from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries. Gained acclaim for performances in prominent plays and movies, particularly in productions such as 'The Corn is Green' and 'The Royal Family'. Renowned for a commanding presence and emotional depth in roles, established a legacy within American theater, setting standards for future generations of actors. Received several awards for performances, including a special Academy Award.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
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