Giuseppe Mazzini
Italian politician and journalist, Republic advocate
An influential figure in the Italian unification movement, contributed to the establishment of a republican government in Italy. Founded the Young Italy movement in 1831, aiming to promote national unity and republican values. Actively participated in various uprisings and worked towards the creation of a unified Italy, advocating for democratic principles and social reforms. Mazzini's writings and political activities inspired many future leaders of the unification effort.
Founded Young Italy in 1831
Promoted Italian unification
Supported republican ideals
Other People Born on June 22nd
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Royalty and German nobility figure
Born
June 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
1983 43 years ago — 71 years old
Born into a prominent German noble family, this princess navigated the complexities of her royal heritage throughout her life. She became a significant figure in the European aristocracy and was linked to various royal families. Her life was marked by personal struggles and the challenges associated with royal expectations. She maintained connections with several cultural and political currents of her time, often reflecting the traditions and constraints of her aristocratic lineage. The princess spent much of her life in Germany, engaging with both courtly activities and family obligations. The intricacies of her role showcased the nuances of noble life in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJ. Michael Kosterlitz
British-American physicist and Nobel laureate
Born
June 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Born in 1943, a British-American physicist engaged in significant research in condensed matter physics. His work primarily focused on topological phases of matter. He served in various academic positions, including at the University of Exeter and Brown University. In 2016, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. His research has contributed to advancements in understanding exotic states of matter.
Continue ReadingEliades Ochoa
Cuban guitarist and singer-songwriter
Born
June 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
A prominent figure in Cuban music, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the genre of son cubano. Initially part of the group Cuarteto Patria, later joined Buena Vista Social Club, which introduced traditional Cuban music to a global audience. The artist's distinctive guitar playing and vocals feature in the 1997 album 'Buena Vista Social Club.' This work received critical acclaim and won a Grammy Award, helping to revive interest in Caribbean music. The music reflects the rich cultural heritage of Cuba, blending various influences to create a unique sound.
Continue ReadingHermeto Pascoal
Accordion player and composer of Brazil
Born
June 22nd, 1936 89 years ago
An influential accordion player and composer, contributed significantly to Brazilian music through innovative compositions and musical collaborations. Pioneered the blending of traditional Brazilian styles with jazz and avant-garde influences. Worked with a variety of musicians across genres, enhancing the cultural landscape of Brazilian music. Participated in numerous music festivals and recorded extensively, showcasing a unique style that incorporates improvisation and a diverse range of instruments.
Continue ReadingSoraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari
Princess of Iran and royal figure
Born
June 22nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
2001 25 years ago — 69 years old
Born into a prominent Iranian family, she became the wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, in 1951. The marriage attracted significant international attention. However, it ended in divorce in 1958, after which she lived in exile. Throughout her life, she engaged in various philanthropic activities and sought to raise awareness about the social issues in Iran. She maintained connections with European society and the cultural elite, often attending high-profile events. Soraya retained her title of princess until her death.
Continue ReadingKlaus Maria Brandauer
Austrian actor and director, 'Mephisto'
Born
June 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Born in 1943, an Austrian actor and director gained recognition for a prominent stage and film career. Achievements include a leading role in 'Mephisto,' which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1981. Directed and acted in numerous productions, showcasing both versatility and talent. Achieved acclaim in German-speaking theaters and participated in international film festivals, earning multiple accolades throughout the career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 10th
John Pinkerton
Scottish antiquarian and cartographer
Born
February 17th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1826 199 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1758, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of antiquarian studies and cartography. He authored various works that explored historical geography and numismatics. Notable works include 'Ancient Scottish Poems' and 'A Modern Atlas'. His contributions to map-making include the development of accurate maps of Scotland that were recognized for their detail and precision. His studies also encompassed historical texts, providing insights into Scotland’s past and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Zampetas
Greek bouzouki player and composer
Born
January 25th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1992 33 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent bouzouki player and composer from Greece, influential in the realm of contemporary Greek music. Contributed significantly to the popularization of the bouzouki as a solo instrument. Started a musical career in the 1940s, and collaborated with numerous notable artists throughout the years. Established a distinctive style that combined traditional Greek sounds with modern influences. Continued performing and recording until death in 1992.
Continue ReadingFrits Zernike
Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 16th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1966 59 years ago — 77 years old
A physicist and academic from the Netherlands, contributions focused on optics and the development of phase contrast microscopy. This innovation allowed for the study of transparent biological specimens without fixation or staining, enhancing microscopy techniques. The work led to recognition and receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for the invention of the phase contrast microscope, which significantly advanced biological and medical research.
Continue ReadingJohn Stuart
Scottish Prime Minister and Earl
Born
May 25th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1792 233 years ago — 78 years old
3rd Earl of Bute served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1762 to 1763. Bute was a prominent figure in British politics during the 18th century. He was a close advisor to King George III and played a significant role in shaping early policies of the monarchy. His administration focused on issues such as the peace settlement after the Seven Years' War and domestic reforms. However, his tenure was accompanied by controversy and opposition, leading to his resignation after just a year in office. Bute's influence extended beyond his premiership, impacting subsequent political dynamics in Britain.
Continue ReadingKijūrō Shidehara
Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Born
September 13th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1951 74 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent Japanese lawyer and politician, held the office of Prime Minister from 1945 to 1946. Played a crucial role in shaping post-war Japan's policies and re-establishing diplomatic relations with the United States. Advocated for peace and economic recovery during a transitional period. Worked on Japan's integration into the global community following the devastation of World War II and played a part in the establishment of the new constitution. Contributed to Japan's commitment to pacifism and development.
Continue ReadingHarriet Tubman
Activist and Underground Railroad leader
Died
March 10th, 1913 112 years ago — None years old
Born into slavery, dedicated life to abolishing it and aiding fellow enslaved people in escaping to freedom. Played a critical role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, guiding numerous individuals to safety. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement post-Civil War. Served as a nurse, spy, and cook during the Civil War, demonstrating versatility in efforts for equality and freedom.
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