Giuseppe Mazzini
Italian politician and journalist, Republic advocate

Born
June 22nd, 1805
219 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1872
153 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
An influential figure in the Italian unification movement, contributed to the establishment of a republican government in Italy. Founded the Young Italy movement in 1831, aiming to promote national unity and republican values. Actively participated in various uprisings and worked towards the creation of a unified Italy, advocating for democratic principles and social reforms. Mazzini's writings and political activities inspired many future leaders of the unification effort.
Founded Young Italy in 1831
Promoted Italian unification
Supported republican ideals
Other People Born on June 22nd
Craig Gruber
Born in 1951, a prominent American bass player achieved recognition primarily for contributions to the band Rainbow. In the mid-1970s, served as the bassist for the group, contributing to their debut album, 'Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow.' His work with Rainbow helped establish the band's sound and paved the way for subsequent success in hard rock. Apart from Rainbow, collaborated with several other musical projects and artists throughout the career, showcasing versatility and skill on the bass guitar. The influence and technique left a mark on the rock genre.
Continue ReadingJames Hutchison Stirling
This individual practiced medicine in Scotland and contributed to philosophy, particularly in the realm of psychology and metaphysics. Engaged with the works of contemporaries, there was a focus on idealism and the relationship between mind and reality. Authored several notable texts, including a significant work on the philosophy of mind.
Continue ReadingWilliam Chester Minor
Contributed significantly to the Oxford English Dictionary as a major lexicographical contributor. Served in the American Civil War as a surgeon. Later experienced mental health challenges and was committed to an asylum in England. While in the asylum, gathered and provided extensive quotes and definitions for the dictionary's compilation. Helped expand the understanding of English words and their usages through detailed documentation.
Continue ReadingKlaus Maria Brandauer
Born in 1943, an Austrian actor and director gained recognition for a prominent stage and film career. Achievements include a leading role in 'Mephisto,' which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1981. Directed and acted in numerous productions, showcasing both versatility and talent. Achieved acclaim in German-speaking theaters and participated in international film festivals, earning multiple accolades throughout the career.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Bonifacia
Born in 1373, Elizabeth Bonifacia became a prominent figure in Polish nobility. As an heiress, she held significant estates and influence in the region. Elizabeth's lineage linked her to notable Polish royal families, strengthening political alliances through arranged marriages. Her life unfolded against the backdrop of feudal Poland, characterized by power struggles among noble families and the expansion of territorial claims. Elizabeth's contributions were largely connected to the management of her estates and the promotion of dynastic interests.
Continue ReadingRui Zong
Ruled the Tang Dynasty from politics until abdication in 712. Succeeded by his brother. His reign is often marked by court intrigues and significant events in the history of the dynasty. His time as emperor involved challenges related to governance and regional power struggles, ultimately leading to his forced abdication.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 10th
Ray Milland
Born in Wales, a career in film began in the 1920s in silent films. Transitioned to sound and gained recognition in the 1940s. Starred in a variety of genres, including drama and comedy. Achieved critical acclaim for performance in 'The Lost Weekend', earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Became a regular face in Hollywood, directing several films and continuing to act into the 1970s. Also appeared on television, showcasing versatility across different platforms.
Continue ReadingMuzio Clementi
Born in Italy, a prominent pianist, composer and conductor emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Renowned for piano sonatas and for developing piano techniques. Played a crucial role in shaping piano music through compositions that bridged the Classical and Romantic periods. Notable works include 'Sonatas for Piano' which contributed to piano education and performance. Influence extended to future composers and pianists.
Continue ReadingUrban Hjärne
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry, geology, and medicine in Sweden during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Served as a professor at Uppsala University, focusing on natural philosophy and chemistry. Conducted research in geology which laid foundational work for the study of minerals and rocks. Published various works that influenced the understanding of chemical processes and properties. Actively participated in the establishment of public health measures, enhancing medical practices of the time.
Continue ReadingOswaldo Guayasamín
An influential Ecuadorian painter and sculptor, known for works that reflect social injustice and human suffering. His artistic career began at an early age, eventually leading to the creation of significant pieces that address themes of oppression and hope. Established the Capilla del Hombre in Quito, which serves as a tribute to the struggles of Latin American people and their cultures. His unique style combines elements of expressionism and surrealism, often utilizing bold colors and emotive subjects.
Continue ReadingÉlie Catherine Fréron
A prominent figure in 18th-century French literature, contributed significantly to literary criticism and the evolution of French literature. Founded the 'L'Année littéraire', which provided critical assessments of contemporary works and authors. Engaged in notable disputes with other literary figures, particularly with the philosopher Voltaire. Advocated for rigorous standards in literary evaluation and commentary, influencing future generations of critics and writers.
Continue ReadingFrank Sherwood Rowland
An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of atmospheric chemistry. Rowland’s research focused on the depletion of the ozone layer caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This work led to international policy changes to protect the ozone layer. Rowland served as a professor at the University of California, Irvine, where he conducted much of his pivotal research. In 1995, Rowland received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this groundbreaking work alongside Mario J. Molina and Paul Crutzen.
Continue Reading