Giuseppe Mercalli
Italian volcanologist and priest
Born
May 21st, 1850
174 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1914
110 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Italy
Links & References
Worked extensively in the field of geology and volcanology. Developed the Mercalli intensity scale, which assesses the intensity of earthquakes based on observed effects. Contributed to the understanding of volcanic eruptions and their impacts. Held a position in a seminary, combining religious duties with scientific pursuits.
Developed the Mercalli intensity scale
Authored works on volcanic activity
Other People Born on May 21st
Rosalind Plowright
Acclaimed English soprano gained prominence in the opera world from the 1980s onwards. Performed at prestigious venues including the Royal Opera House and the Metropolitan Opera. Notable for a powerful voice and compelling stage presence, she has taken on leading roles in productions such as 'Carmen', 'Aida', and 'The Rake's Progress'. Contributed to world premieres and has collaborated with renowned conductors and composers.
Continue ReadingCharles Albert Gobat
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to international law and peace efforts. Served as president of the Swiss Federal Council in 1886 and was involved in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating peace and arbitration in international disputes. Played a crucial role in the formation of various international organizations aimed at promoting peace and resolving conflicts through dialogue rather than war.
Continue ReadingJamie Hepburn
A politician served as Minister for Sport, Health Improvement and Mental Health in the Scottish Government. Involved in various health-related initiatives and policies, focusing on improving public health and mental well-being. Engaged in promoting sports participation and enhancing access to mental health services across Scotland. Contributed to shaping legislative frameworks addressing health challenges within communities.
Continue ReadingAbdulla Yameen
Elected as the 6th President of the Maldives, served from November 2013 to February 2018. Oversaw significant political events and changes during the presidency, including attempts to influence the judiciary and media. Faced political opposition and allegations of corruption while in office. Yameen's administration emphasized development initiatives, particularly in tourism and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingWillem Einthoven
Contributed significantly to the field of physiology. Invented the electrocardiogram (ECG), a device that measures the electrical activity of the heart. The invention revolutionized the diagnosis of heart conditions. Served as a professor of physiology and published numerous research papers that advanced the understanding of cardiac physiology.
Continue ReadingBill Champlin
An American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer has been influential in the music industry since the 1960s. As a member of the band Chicago, contributed to numerous albums, achieving significant commercial success. Champlin's style blends rock, jazz, and pop elements, showcasing a distinctive vocal ability. In addition to work with Chicago, engaged in solo projects and collaborated with various artists throughout the decades. His musical versatility allowed for the exploration of different genres and styles, resulting in a rich discography.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 19th
Arthur C. Clarke
A science fiction writer and futurist. Authored numerous influential books including '2001: A Space Odyssey'. Contributed to advancements in space travel and technology discussions. Involved in efforts to promote international cooperation in space exploration. Recognized for visionary ideas about the future of humanity and the use of technology.
Continue ReadingHugo Claus
An influential Belgian author, poet, and playwright, this figure contributed significantly to the Dutch literature scene. Renowned works include the novel 'The Sorrow of Belgium' and the play 'Dance of Death.' Claus's literary career was marked by a blend of themes reflecting Belgian society and personal experiences. The completion of a trilogy highlighted his prowess in dramatic literature. His poetry often explored existential themes, contributing to the richness of Flemish literature. Claus also worked as a screenwriter and directed several films, extending his creative reach.
Continue ReadingJohn Bingham
Served as the 7th United States Ambassador to Japan from 1896 until 1900. Played a significant role in enhancing U.S.-Japan relations during a period of growing international influence in Asia. Actively engaged in various diplomatic discussions to strengthen ties between the two nations. Prior to ambassadorship, held various legal and political positions, contributing to the American legal landscape in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam L. Laurence
Born in Lithuania, this individual became a prominent journalist and author in America. Renowned for reporting on major scientific advancements, particularly in the field of atomic energy, this individual contributed significantly to the public's understanding of nuclear weapons. Worked for The New York Times and covered the Manhattan Project during World War II. Authored several books on the subject of nuclear warfare and its implications for society.
Continue ReadingMaria Bergson
An architect and interior designer, contributed significantly to modern design practices. Pioneered innovative concepts in residential and commercial interiors, merging functionality with aesthetic appeal. Worked on high-profile projects that shaped architectural trends in the 20th century. Held a strong belief in the importance of the relationship between human beings and their environment, which influenced design choices.
Continue ReadingMaud Howe Elliott
Maud Howe Elliott was an American novelist and historian, active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was a prominent figure in the literary scene, contributing to various publications. Elliott wrote several novels, including 'The Story of My Life,' which reflects her experiences and perspectives. Additionally, she worked extensively on historical works, including a biography of her mother, a significant literary figure herself. Elliott’s dedication to documenting her family's legacy and her own experiences in literature and society influenced contemporary and future writers.
Continue Reading