Guangxu Emperor of China
Emperor and reform advocate
Ascended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.
Initiated the Hundred Days' Reform
Faced opposition from conservative factions
Royal figure during the Sino-Japanese War
Other People Born on August 14th
Frederick William I of Prussia
King of Prussia; Soldier King
Born
August 14th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1740 285 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1713 until 1740. Revolutionized military organization, establishing a strong Prussian army. Implemented fiscal policies that strengthened the state. Focused on maintaining a frugal court and expanded the territories of Prussia through diplomatic means. Fostered a sense of nationalism among the Prussian people.
Continue ReadingAlexander H. Bailey
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 14th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1874 152 years ago — 56 years old
Appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Illinois, serving as a judge. Engaged in legal practice and represented numerous clients throughout a lengthy career. Elected to the Illinois State Senate, contributing to legislative processes and public policy. Actively involved in various legal and political organizations during tenure.
Continue ReadingMarsai Martin
American actress and producer
Born
August 14th, 2004 21 years ago
Gained recognition as an actress and producer at a young age. Starred in the hit television series 'Black-ish' as Diane Johnson. As a producer, achieved acclaim for the film 'Little', which was one of the first projects produced by someone under the age of 18. Demonstrated significant talent and entrepreneurial spirit in both acting and film production.
Continue ReadingAnder Herrera
Spanish footballer and Manchester United player
Born
August 14th, 1989 36 years ago
A professional footballer, he played as a midfielder. Started career with Real Zaragoza, appearing in over 100 matches. Transferred to Manchester United in 2014, making significant contributions to the team. Won the FA Cup, EFL Cup, and UEFA Europa League with Manchester United. After a successful spell in England, joined Paris Saint-Germain in 2020. His playing style is characterized by creativity, tactical intelligence, and work rate on the pitch.
Continue ReadingDebbie Meyer
American swimmer; Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
August 14th, 1952 73 years ago
An accomplished swimmer, this athlete rose to prominence in the 1960s. Dominated the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, winning three gold medals in the 200-meter, 400-meter, and 800-meter freestyle events. Set multiple world records during her career, showcasing exceptional endurance and speed in long-distance swimming. After retiring from competitive swimming, engaged in coaching and motivational speaking, inspiring younger generations of swimmers.
Continue ReadingGiambattista Benedetti
Italian mathematician and physicist
Born
August 14th, 1530 495 years ago
Died
1590 436 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to mathematics and physics included early work in the fields of mechanics, optics, and the development of calculus concepts. Introduced the concept of inertia in physics, which later influenced Newtonian mechanics. Wrote several treatises, including 'De Praecomputatione' and 'On the Motion of Projectile Bodies.' Engaged in discussions and correspondence with other prominent scientists of the time, enriching the scientific discourse of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Isabel
Brazilian princess and abolitionist
Born
July 29th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1921 104 years ago — 75 years old
Born into Brazilian royalty, played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. As the daughter of Emperor Pedro II, supported social reforms and championed the rights of formerly enslaved individuals. Signed the Lei Áurea, or Golden Law, in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil, making it the last country in the Americas to do so. Exiled after the monarchy was overthrown in 1889, spent the rest of life in Europe, advocating for the abolitionist cause.
Continue ReadingErnst Happel
Austrian football coach and player
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 67 years old
An accomplished football player and coach, started playing as a defender for SK Rapid Wien and later for the Austrian national team. Transitioned to a coaching career, winning significant titles across Europe. Achieved notable success in the Netherlands with the club, Feyenoord, winning the 1970 European Cup. Later, coached clubs such as Sevilla FC and the Austrian national team, leading them to the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingJuan Carlos Lorenzo
Argentinian football manager and player
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2001 24 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Argentine football, contributed significantly both as a player and a manager. Played for clubs such as Boca Juniors, where a notable playing career developed. Transitioned to coaching, leading teams to various successes, most notably managing the national team and winning the Copa América in 1987. Respected for tactical acumen and team-building capabilities. His managerial career included stints in several clubs, fostering talent and achieving championship titles.
Continue ReadingSumner Shapiro
American admiral and naval officer
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 80 years old
Served in the U.S. Navy for over 30 years, achieving the rank of admiral. Played a pivotal role during World War II, including commanding naval operations in the Pacific Theater. Later served as Commander of the U.S. Naval Forces in the Mediterranean and been involved in various international naval exercises and strategies. Retired from active service but continued to influence military operations through advisory roles until death.
Continue ReadingEddie Arcaro
Jockey and sportscaster with Derby wins
Born
February 19th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent American jockey achieved significant success in thoroughbred horse racing. Won the Kentucky Derby twice, in 1941 and 1953, making a mark in the sport. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from racing, providing insights and commentary on horse racing events. Recognized for exceptional riding skills and ability to connect with horses, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1955, solidifying a legacy in equestrian sports.
Continue ReadingGene Anthony Ray
Actor and dancer from 'Fame'
Born
May 24th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2003 22 years ago — 41 years old
An actor and dancer, this individual gained recognition for the portrayal of Leroy Johnson in the television series 'Fame,' which aired from 1982 to 1987. The series focused on students at a performing arts high school in New York City. Apart from acting, contributions included choreography in various dance productions and performances. Continued involvement in the arts persisted beyond television, with engagements in stage performances and dance-oriented projects.
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