Guido Westerwelle
German politician and Vice-Chancellor
A German lawyer and politician served as the 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2013. He held the position of Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs during the same period. Westerwelle was a prominent member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and played a significant role in shaping German foreign policy, focusing on human rights and international cooperation. He actively promoted liberal and progressive policies while advocating for civil liberties and European integration.
Served as Vice-Chancellor of Germany
Held the office of Foreign Minister
Other People Born on December 27th
James A. McClure
American politician and soldier
Born
December 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a soldier in World War II, participating in significant military operations. Transitioned into law and held various legal positions, including serving as a chief prosecutor. Entered politics and represented Idaho in the United States Senate from 1973 to 1991. During senatorial tenure, focused on issues related to agriculture, public land management, and national defense.
Continue ReadingLouis Bromfield
Environmentalist and author
Born
December 27th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1956 70 years ago — 59 years old
Bromfield was an American author and environmentalist, recognized for contributions to agriculture and conservation. He wrote several novels, with 'The Farm' being a significant work that reflects his passion for farming and sustainability. Bromfield founded the Malabar Farm in Ohio, which became a model for innovative agricultural practices, emphasizing organic farming methods. He advocated for responsible land management and conservation through his writings and personal efforts in environmental stewardship.
Continue ReadingBohdan Khmelnytsky
Hetman of Ukraine during the 17th century
Born
December 27th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1657 369 years ago — 61 years old
Led a major rebellion against Polish-Lithuanian rule in Ukraine, establishing the Cossack state. Played a pivotal role in the formation of the Ukrainian Cossack Hetmanate. Formed an alliance with Russia, resulting in the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654, which sought to protect Ukraine's autonomy while aligning it with Russia for military support.
Continue ReadingGhalib
Indian poet and educator
Born
December 27th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1869 157 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Urdu and Persian poet, acclaimed for intricate ghazals, which explored themes of love, loss, and existentialism. Contributions to literature fostered appreciation for vernacular poetry in the 19th century. Ghalib's works captured the complexities of human emotion and social context during British India. Renowned for stylistic innovations and philosophical musings through poetry, he influenced generations of poets and writers.
Continue ReadingJohn I of Aragon
Monarch of Aragon with a complex reign
Born
December 27th, 1350 675 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1396 630 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as King of Aragon from 1387 until death in 1396. Challenges during the reign included internal conflicts and struggles over influence in the Iberian Peninsula. Worked to maintain Aragon’s alliances, particularly with the Papacy and in relations with Castile. Oversaw military campaigns against the Moors. His reign saw notable events like the siege of the central Catalan city of Barcelona.
Continue ReadingTerry Bozzio
Drummer and songwriter known for drumming
Born
December 27th, 1950 75 years ago
A prominent drummer and songwriter, made significant contributions to rock and progressive music. Joined the band Frank Zappa in the 1970s, showcasing unique drumming techniques and complex rhythms. Co-founded the influential progressive rock group Missing Persons in the early 1980s. Released numerous solo projects and participated in collaborations with various artists, demonstrating innovative approaches to drumming and composition.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
John Dixwell
English soldier and politician
Born
1607 419 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1689 337 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the New Model Army. Participated in key military engagements and later settled in New England, where involvement in political matters continued. Contributed to the republican cause in England and established a significant role in the governance of colonial America. His legacy includes participation in the administration of justice and defense of civil liberties within the community.
Continue ReadingHenry Janeway Hardenbergh
Architect, designed the Plaza Hotel
Born
February 6th, 1847 179 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1918 108 years ago — 71 years old
An American architect practiced primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardenbergh studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris before establishing a successful architectural career in New York City. His design style was influenced by the Beaux-Arts tradition. The Plaza Hotel, completed in 1907, stands as one of his most recognizable works, showcasing luxury and grandeur. Other projects include the Dakota apartment building and the Ansonia Hotel, both of which reflect his commitment to elaborate architectural detail and functionality.
Continue ReadingYuri I of Galicia
Ruler of Galicia-Volhynia triarch
Died
March 18th, 1308 718 years ago — None years old
Ruled the principality of Galicia-Volhynia during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Engaged in conflicts against neighboring princely states and pursued alliances to strengthen the territory. The reign featured significant integration of local governance and territorial expansion amid political fragmentation in the region. Yuri I's leadership is marked by attempts to maintain autonomy against external pressures from Poland and Hungary.
Continue ReadingClay Ford
American lawyer and politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2013 13 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a member of the Michigan Senate from 1979 to 1990. Played a significant role in the state legislature, contributing to various legislative efforts during tenure. Held positions including chair of the Michigan Senate Appropriations Committee, influencing budgetary decisions and state funding allocations. After leaving the Senate, remained active in state politics and law.
Continue ReadingUmberto II of Italy
Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 43 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tupou V
King of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 14 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne of Tonga in 2006, after the death of his father. Implemented significant constitutional reforms to transition Tonga to a democratic government. Oversaw the establishment of a new constitution in 2010 which expanded civil liberties and increased representation in the parliament. Focused on modernization and public sector reforms during the reign. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of political change.
Continue Reading