John Dixwell
English soldier and politician
Born
1607
419 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the New Model Army. Participated in key military engagements and later settled in New England, where involvement in political matters continued. Contributed to the republican cause in England and established a significant role in the governance of colonial America. His legacy includes participation in the administration of justice and defense of civil liberties within the community.
Served as a captain in the New Model Army
Held roles in local governance in New England
Participated in the trial of King Charles I
Other People Who Died on March 18th
George Tupou V
King of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 14 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne of Tonga in 2006, after the death of his father. Implemented significant constitutional reforms to transition Tonga to a democratic government. Oversaw the establishment of a new constitution in 2010 which expanded civil liberties and increased representation in the parliament. Focused on modernization and public sector reforms during the reign. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of political change.
Continue ReadingPope Honorius III
Pope and influential church leader
Born
1148 878 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1227 799 years ago — 79 years old
Served as pope from 1216 to 1227, overseeing significant developments within the Catholic Church. Focused on reforming the church and addressing various political issues of the time. Worked closely with figures like Saint Francis of Assisi and supported the Fourth Crusade. Played a key role in the establishment of several religious orders. Advocated for the rights of the Church in relation to secular authorities.
Continue ReadingUmberto II of Italy
Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 43 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.
Continue ReadingJuan Jauregui
Assassin attempted on William I of Orange
Born
1562 464 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1582 444 years ago — 20 years old
Born in Spain, played a significant role in an assassination attempt against William I of Orange, a leading figure in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spain. The event occurred in the late 16th century, during a period marked by political turmoil and conflict between the Spanish crown and the rising Dutch nationalism. The attempt ultimately failed, and Jauregui's actions contributed to the complex narrative of the Eighty Years' War. Little is recorded about Jauregui's life beyond this incident and his execution following the assassination attempt. This event highlighted the intense opposition to William I and the lengths to which some would go to eliminate him.
Continue ReadingHenri Cornet
French cyclist, Tour de France 1904 winner
Born
August 4th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1941 85 years ago — 56 years old
A French cyclist competed professionally in the early 20th century. Achievements in cycling included winning the 1904 Tour de France, becoming the first competitor to claim the title in the event's history. This victory came amidst controversy regarding the race's rules and conduct.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Bréval
Cellist and composer of chamber music
Born
1753 273 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1823 203 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed to the repertoire for cello and piano, along with writing works for string quartets. Established a style that blended classical forms with expressive melodies, significantly influencing cello performance. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, engaged with prominent musicians of the time and developed a pedagogical approach to teaching cello.
Continue Reading