György Lukács
Hungarian philosopher and literary critic
Born in 1885 in Hungary, a significant philosophical figure primarily associated with Marxist theory and aesthetics. Contributed to the field of literary criticism, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society. Engaged in cultural and political debates, shaping the theoretical understanding of realism in literature. His work 'History and Class Consciousness' is considered essential in Marxist philosophy. Later, he became involved in Hungarian politics and cultural life during the post-World War II period.
Authored 'History and Class Consciousness'
Influenced Marxist literary theory
Contributed to the development of aesthetic theory
Other People Born on April 13th
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Dutch politician and Prime Minister
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1961 64 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II from 1940 to 1945. Advocated for the Dutch government-in-exile in London during the war. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts. Member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and contributed to the rebuilding of Dutch democracy after the war.
Continue ReadingLaurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
French general and politician
Born
April 13th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1830 195 years ago — 65 years old
A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.
Continue ReadingFrank Murphy
United States Attorney General
Born
April 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1890, served as the 56th United States Attorney General from 1939 to 1940. Held various legal positions including serving as the Mayor of Detroit and a justice on the Michigan Supreme Court. Appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, focused on civil rights and judicial reforms during tenure. Contributed to post-World War II efforts in Japan, participating in trial proceedings against war criminals. His approach emphasized fairness and justice in legal processes.
Continue ReadingAlexander Roda Roda
Austrian-Croatian journalist and author
Born
April 13th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1872, a journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and media in the early 20th century. Engaged in various publications and wrote extensively, often addressing social issues and the human condition. Works spanned novels, essays, and plays, reflecting a keen observation of society. Settled in Croatia, influenced cultural and literary circles through written works. A prominent figure in Austrian and Croatian literature, Roda Roda's legacy includes insightful commentary on the era's challenges.
Continue ReadingThomas Wentworth
1st Earl of Strafford, English politician
Born
April 13th, 1593 432 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1641 384 years ago — 48 years old
Held the title of 1st Earl of Strafford and served as a prominent English soldier and politician during the 17th century. Played a key role as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the governance and administration of Ireland at a tumultuous time. Implemented administrative reforms aimed at strengthening royal authority, often leading to friction with local leaders and the English Parliament. His policies contributed to significant political unrest, culminating in his arrest and execution amid the struggles between monarchy and Parliament.
Continue ReadingOswald Bruce Cooper
Type designer and lettering artist
Born
April 13th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 61 years old
An American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator contributed significantly to typography during the 20th century. Developed Cooper Black, a widely used typeface characterized by its bold, geometric forms. Served as a teacher, nurturing the skills of budding designers and influencing the field of graphic design through education and practice. Collaborated with various printing and publishing companies, enhancing visual communication through innovative type design.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 4th
Linda Eenpalu
Estonian activist and politician
Born
September 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1967 58 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1890, a prominent activist and politician contributed to the Estonian educational and cultural landscape. Involved in efforts for women's rights and social issues, played a vital role in organizing the Estonian Women's Association. Participated in significant political movements, advocating for national independence and social reforms during the tumultuous periods of the early 20th century. Engaged in the fight against oppressive regimes during the Estonian War of Independence.
Continue ReadingClarence Williams III
American actor known for 'Mod Squad'
Born
August 21st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
June 4th, 2021 4 years ago — 81 years old
An American actor achieved recognition primarily through a prominent role on the television series 'The Mod Squad', which aired from 1968 to 1973. The series focused on three young undercover detectives and was notable for addressing social issues. Additional film credits include performances in 'Purple Rain' and 'Half Baked'. The actor also made guest appearances in various television series, establishing a successful career in both film and television throughout the decades. His contributions to the entertainment industry extended into theater, with stage performances showcasing considerable talent. Williams' career spanned several decades, demonstrating a commitment to diverse roles in varying genres.
Continue ReadingJohn Wooden
Basketball coach and author
Born
October 14th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
A prominent basketball coach, made significant contributions to the sport at the collegiate level. Coached the UCLA Bruins from 1948 to 1975, leading the team to ten NCAA championships, including a record seven consecutive titles from 1967 to 1973. Developed the 'Pyramid of Success', a philosophy of leadership and personal development, which became influential beyond basketball. Authored several books on coaching and personal achievement, sharing insights on success and teamwork.
Continue ReadingHarry Frazee
Theatrical producer and baseball owner
Born
June 29th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1929 96 years ago — 47 years old
Started in the theatrical business, directed and produced numerous plays on Broadway. Gained prominence for producing the musical 'No, No, Nanette.' Transitioned to baseball, purchasing the Boston Red Sox. His decision to sell Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees, believed to have initiated the 'Curse of the Bambino,' impacted the team's fortunes. Ultimately sold the Red Sox in 1923.
Continue ReadingNezahualcoyotl
Acolhuan philosopher and ruler
Born
April 28th, 1402 623 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1472 553 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent philosopher, warrior, poet, and ruler of the Acolhua, significantly contributed to the cultural and political landscape of Texcoco during the early 15th century. Leadership included the construction of a grand palace and the establishment of laws that promoted arts and sciences. Also recognized for poetic works that explored themes of existence and nature, enhancing the literary heritage of Mesoamerica. As a warrior, engaged in military campaigns against neighboring city-states, notably the Mexica.
Continue ReadingJohn Blackman
Radio and television presenter
Born
July 14th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
June 4th, 2024 1 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent radio and television presenter, contributed significantly to the Australian broadcasting landscape. Gained recognition through work on iconic radio shows such as 'Hey Hey, It's Saturday,' which showcased various entertainment formats. Made appearances on several television programs, exhibiting a range of comedic and hosting skills. Developed a strong fan base due to a distinctive style and ability to connect with audiences.
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