György Lukács
Hungarian philosopher and literary critic

Born
April 13th, 1885
140 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1971
54 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Hungary
Links & References
Born in 1885 in Hungary, a significant philosophical figure primarily associated with Marxist theory and aesthetics. Contributed to the field of literary criticism, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society. Engaged in cultural and political debates, shaping the theoretical understanding of realism in literature. His work 'History and Class Consciousness' is considered essential in Marxist philosophy. Later, he became involved in Hungarian politics and cultural life during the post-World War II period.
Authored 'History and Class Consciousness'
Influenced Marxist literary theory
Contributed to the development of aesthetic theory
Other People Born on April 13th
Alexander Roda Roda
Born in 1872, a journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and media in the early 20th century. Engaged in various publications and wrote extensively, often addressing social issues and the human condition. Works spanned novels, essays, and plays, reflecting a keen observation of society. Settled in Croatia, influenced cultural and literary circles through written works. A prominent figure in Austrian and Croatian literature, Roda Roda's legacy includes insightful commentary on the era's challenges.
Continue ReadingDrago Jančar
This Slovenian author and playwright contributed significantly to contemporary literature, particularly in the Slovene language. An essential figure in Slovenian culture, his works often reflect themes of identity, history, and the human condition. Jančar's extensive oeuvre includes novels, short stories, essays, and plays, with his works being translated into numerous languages. His literary contributions earned various accolades, highlighting his prominence in the literary world. Jančar's notable acclaim extends beyond national borders, showcasing the richness of Slovenian literature on an international stage.
Continue ReadingCatherine de' Medici
Born into the powerful Medici family in Italy, played a crucial role as the queen consort of Henry II of France. Following her husband's death, served as regent for her sons, advocating for the Catholic cause amid the French Wars of Religion. Patronized the arts and was instrumental in the cultural transformation of France during the Renaissance. Established the legacy of French cuisine and introduced Italian culinary practices to the French court. Her political acumen and connections helped solidify the Medici influence in France.
Continue ReadingOrhan Veli Kanık
A prominent Turkish poet and author, this individual was a key figure in the Garip movement, which revolutionized Turkish poetry in the 20th century. The literary contributions spanned multiple genres, including poetry and prose. Works often reflected everyday life and utilized colloquial language, moving away from the classical traditions of Turkish poetry. This individual's poetry collections were characterized by their unique style and innovative approach. His notable works include 'Garip' and 'Piyale', which were instrumental in shaping modern Turkish literature. The poet's influence extended beyond poetry, inspiring new generations of writers and poets with a fresh perspective on storytelling and expression.
Continue ReadingVean Gregg
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for the Cleveland Indians from 1911 to 1916. Recorded a total of 55 wins and 53 losses during his career. In 1913, achieved a personal best season with 20 wins. Played alongside renowned players of the era, contributing to the team's performance.
Continue ReadingPatricio Pouchulu
An architect and educator, contributed significantly to architectural design and education in Argentina. His work emphasized innovation in teaching methods for architecture students. Served as a professor and held various educational leadership roles in universities. Engaged in architectural projects that reflected contemporary issues in urban planning and design.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 4th
Li Xi
Served as chancellor during the Tang Dynasty, playing a crucial role in the administration of the empire. Contributed to significant policies that influenced governance and commerce. Engaged in the management of state affairs and implementation of reforms that enhanced the efficiency of the bureaucracy. His tenure coincided with a period of relative stability and prosperity in the Tang era, which was marked by advancements in culture and economy.
Continue ReadingDik Browne
A cartoonist contributed significantly to the comic strip medium. Created the comic strip 'Hagar the Horrible,' which debuted in 1973. The strip featured the humorous misadventures of a Viking and his family. Worked on various other projects but achieved lasting recognition primarily through 'Hagar the Horrible.'
Continue ReadingRonnie Lane
A prominent English bass player and songwriter, this individual gained recognition as a founding member of the Small Faces and later the Faces. Lane co-wrote several hits, contributing to the success of both bands in the 1960s and 1970s. His distinctive bass playing and songwriting significantly influenced the rock genre. After leaving the Faces, he pursued a solo career and produced several albums, showcasing his talents beyond performance. He also became involved in charity work, particularly focusing on multiple sclerosis awareness.
Continue ReadingAbdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire
Became Sultan in 1861 and presided over a period of significant political and military changes within the Ottoman Empire. Implemented various modernization efforts, including administrative reforms and military restructuring, while facing internal opposition and external pressures. His reign saw the rise of nationalist movements in the Balkans and the empire's increasing financial difficulties. Abdülaziz was deposed in 1876 amid concerns over his leadership and the empire's stability. Died under suspicious circumstances shortly after his deposition.
Continue ReadingEmperor Huizong of Song
Reigned from 1100 to 1126 as the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty. Developed a highly refined aesthetic in art and culture, emphasizing literature, painting, and calligraphy. Established the Academy of Painting, promoting the development of landscape painting. The emperor's rule faced military challenges, leading to the eventual fall of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Jurchen. Captured during the conflict, spent the remaining years in captivity, where he continued his artistic pursuits.
Continue ReadingJuan Goytisolo
Goytisolo was a prominent Spanish writer whose works include novels, essays, and poetry that often addressed themes of identity, exile, and social justice. He published a notable trilogy, 'Requiem por un campesino español,' which explored the Spanish Civil War's impact on rural life. His literary career spanned over six decades, during which he contributed to the Spanish literary canon and engaged with various literary movements. Goytisolo lived in exile for many years, contributing to his perspective on cultural and political issues. His works frequently reflected a deep concern for the marginalized and oppressed.
Continue Reading