H. L. Mencken
American journalist and social critic
A significant figure in American journalism, contributed extensively to the early 20th-century literary scene. Edited the Baltimore Evening Sun and founded the American Mercury magazine, a voice for literary and cultural criticism. Authored several books, including 'The American Language' and 'Prejudices', exploring language and societal norms. Critiqued American society, politics, and culture through sharp commentary and humor, aligning with the modernist movement. Played a key role in establishing a more vigorous and skeptical journalistic style in America.
Established the American Mercury magazine
Authored 'The American Language'
Wrote 'Prejudices' series
Other People Born on September 12th
Maurice Chevalier
French actor and singer in musicals
Born
September 12th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1972 54 years ago — 83 years old
Born in France, a prominent actor and singer became a leading figure in musical films during the early to mid-20th century. The career began in vaudeville, eventually transitioning to films in the 1920s. Achieved high recognition for performances in movies such as "The Love Parade" and "Gigi." Received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Road to Rio." Renowned for trademark style and wide-ranging repertoire which brought charm and sophistication to performances. Continued to perform into his later years, bridging the gap between traditional entertainment and the modern era.
Continue ReadingColin Ford
American actor in 'Under the Dome'
Born
September 12th, 1996 29 years ago
Born in 1996, this actor gained prominence through performances in various television series and films. A significant role occurred in the series 'Under the Dome', based on Stephen King's novel. Additional roles included appearances in 'Supernatural' and 'The Christmas Spirit'. Voice work also featured prominently, with contributions to animated productions such as 'Jake and the Never Land Pirates'. Achievements include receiving praise for versatility across different genres.
Continue ReadingGeorge Chuvalo
Canadian Heavyweight Boxer
Born
September 12th, 1937 88 years ago
A professional boxer from Canada, competed as a heavyweight from 1956 to 1978. Fought for the heavyweight championship multiple times, facing notable opponents including Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. Remarkably known for his durability and never being knocked down during his career. After retirement, became an advocate for mental health awareness.
Continue ReadingStanisław Lem
Science fiction author and philosopher
Born
September 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 20 years ago — 84 years old
A prolific author and thinker, this individual wrote extensively in the genre of science fiction, blending philosophical themes with imaginative narratives. Works include the novel 'Solaris', which explores complex interactions between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence, and 'The Cyberiad', a collection of stories focused on the adventures of two constructors in a robot universe. Contributions spanned essays and critiques on technology and futurism, influencing both literature and science. Engaged in discussions on artificial intelligence, technology's role in society, and the nature of humanity.
Continue ReadingRichard Jordan Gatling
American engineer, inventor of the Gatling gun
Born
September 12th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1903 123 years ago — 84 years old
An American engineer developed the Gatling gun, one of the earliest successful machine guns. The Gatling gun was patented in 1862 and saw extensive use during the American Civil War. Its design utilized a rotating barrel and a hand-crank mechanism, allowing rapid fire compared to traditional firearms. Gatling's invention significantly influenced military technology and warfare strategies. Later, the design was modified and improved for increased efficiency and reliability in subsequent conflicts. Gatling's contributions to engineering extended beyond firearms as he patented over a dozen inventions during his career.
Continue ReadingIstván Horthy
Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent
Born
September 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1942 83 years ago — 37 years old
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, participating in various missions in the Eastern Front. Held the position of deputy regent of Hungary under Miklós Horthy from 1944 until the end of the war. Involved in political and military affairs during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Post-war, faced challenges as Hungary transitioned away from a monarchy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 29th
Jacques Rivette
French film director and screenwriter
Born
March 1st, 1928 98 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
A central figure in the French New Wave, this director and screenwriter explored themes of illusion and narrative structure through innovative film techniques. His career spanned several decades, beginning in the late 1950s and continuing into the 21st century. Influenced by fellow filmmakers and critics, he contributed significantly to film theory while directing over twenty feature films. Some notable works include 'Paris Belongs to Us' and 'La Belle Noiseuse'. Rivette's films often featured a blend of improvisation and tightly woven narratives that challenged traditional storytelling methods.
Continue ReadingPope Gelasius II
Pope during significant schism period
Born
1060 966 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1119 907 years ago — 59 years old
Served as Pope from 1118 until death in 1119. Focused on the conflict between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Encountered political challenges from King Henry V and faced opposition from the antipope Gregory VIII. Exiled to France during papal conflicts, Gelasius II continued to advocate for papal authority.
Continue ReadingCamilla Williams
American soprano and vocal educator
Born
October 18th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2012 14 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent American soprano, this individual gained recognition for a remarkable career in opera and concert performance. Debuted at the New York City Opera in 1946 in the title role of 'Porgy and Bess' by George Gershwin, making history as one of the first African American women to perform leading roles in American opera. In addition to a successful stage career, she contributed to music education as a professor, influencing countless students through her teachings and vocal techniques. Throughout the decades, this artist maintained a significant presence in prestigious opera houses and concert venues across the United States and abroad.
Continue ReadingB. H. Liddell Hart
Military strategist and historian
Born
October 31st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1970 56 years ago — 74 years old
An officer in the British Army and a military historian, the individual contributed significantly to military strategy and theory. The work focused on indirect approaches to warfare and the questioning of traditional military strategies. This person’s writings influenced military thinking in the 20th century. Served in World War I and later became a prominent analyst of World War II, offering insights that shaped discussions on military tactics and strategy. Published notable works assessing the nature of war and led to widespread discussion in military circles.
Continue ReadingJack Hylton
English band leader and impresario
Born
1892 134 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1965 61 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in British popular music during the early 20th century, achieved success as a pianist, composer, and band leader. Led the Jack Hylton Band, which became well-known for its dance music. Involved in the musical theatre scene, producing and presenting various shows, including the successful revue 'Hylton's Musical Revue'. Contributed to the popularization of jazz in the UK and was instrumental in the development of radio broadcasting in the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingHarold Russell
Canadian-American soldier and actor
Born
January 14th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2002 24 years ago — 88 years old
A soldier and actor recognized for contributions during World War II. Served in the U.S. Army as a demolition expert and lost both hands during a training accident. Later starred in the film 'The Best Years of Our Lives' (1946), which focused on the challenges faced by returning veterans. Received two Academy Awards for his performance, including Best Supporting Actor, making history as the first veteran to win an Oscar. Continued to act in various television shows and films thereafter.
Continue Reading