Heinrich Gustav Magnus
German chemist and physicist
German chemist and physicist
Scientists & Innovators
Germany
An influential chemist and physicist in the 19th century, contributions spanned various scientific fields, particularly thermodynamics and gas behavior. Developed Magnus' effect, which describes the phenomenon of pressure differences due to a rotating body in a fluid. His research provided foundational insights into the thermodynamic properties of gases and liquids, contributing to advancements in physical chemistry. Held a professorship at the University of Berlin, influencing a generation of scientists through teaching and research. Authored significant papers and textbooks that deepened the understanding of physical sciences during his era.
Developed the Magnus effect
Published works on thermodynamics
Born on May 2, 1981, an American actor gained recognition for roles in television series. Gained prominence through the character Clay Evans in the series One Tree Hill. Later portrayed Major Lilywhite in the series iZombie. Additionally, appeared in various other television roles and films throughout a career spanning over a decade.
Continue ReadingFirst openly transgender man to compete on a men's NCAA Division I swimming team. Competed for Harvard University and participated in various championships. Advocated for LGBTQ+ inclusion in sports and raised awareness about transgender issues in athletics.
Continue ReadingA distinguished baseball player and manager, excelled as a second baseman in Major League Baseball. Played primarily for the Philadelphia Athletics and Chicago White Sox, achieving significant success during the early 20th century. Collected over 3,300 hits throughout a career spanning nearly three decades. Managed the Chicago White Sox after his playing career, contributing to the team's strategy and performance during a transformative period in baseball. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1949, reflecting a legacy of excellence in the sport.
Continue ReadingAn influential physician and politician served as the 6th President of Ireland from 1976 to 1990. A graduate of University College Dublin, specialization in medicine led to a prominent career in public health. The political journey began in 1957 as a member of the Fianna Fáil party, contributing to various government roles, including Minister for Health and Minister for Foreign Affairs. During the presidency, focused on promoting peace and reconciliation in Ireland. A noted advocate for social justice and education, the tenure included significant participation in international diplomatic efforts.
Continue ReadingStarted her music career in 2015 and gained recognition with the debut album 'No Burden' released in 2016. Released several albums that received critical acclaim, including 'Historian' in 2018 and 'Home Video' in 2021. Noted for blending personal narratives with introspective lyrics, influencing the indie rock genre. Collaborated with other artists and formed the supergroup Boygenius with Phoebe Bridgers and Julien Baker.
Continue ReadingBorn in England in 1975, this comedian and actor gained recognition for performances on television and stage. Served as a writer and performer on various shows, showcasing a unique style of humor. Achieved prominence through appearances on BBC and Channel 4 programs, contributing to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingContributed extensively to the study of Japanese history and international relations. Served as a diplomat in Japan, where advocacy for peaceful relations between Canada and Japan was emphasized. Engaged in academic pursuits and published significant works on Canada's foreign policy. Helped shape understanding of Asian studies during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingAn influential Irish novelist, playwright, and poet. Contributed significantly to English literature in the 18th century. Wrote the play 'She Stoops to Conquer', which is considered a classic of English theatre. Authored the novel 'The Vicar of Wakefield', a notable work in the genre of the sentimental novel. His poetry, including 'The Deserted Village', showcased a blend of pastoral themes and social commentary.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, Wolpe utilized avant-garde techniques to create a distinctive body of musical work. Emigrating to the United States in 1938, he taught at various institutions, including the New School for Social Research and Yale University. His compositions reflected a blend of Eastern European Jewish music, American jazz, and avant-garde styles. Wolpe's work included chamber music, vocal compositions, and pieces for orchestra, showcasing his departure from traditional forms. Significant contributions included a focus on rhythm and unconventional melodies, leading to a unique sonic landscape throughout his career. His impact on modern composition and education, especially in the realms of atonality and rhythm, remains notable.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the study of atomic structure and radiation. Conducted experiments in spectroscopy and developed new vacuum tubes that led to advancements in electronics. Demonstrated the existence of thallium in 1861 using spectroscopy. Worked on the properties of cathode rays, leading to the development of the Crookes tube, which was pivotal in the field of electron research. Later, investigated the properties of radioactivity and was involved in the study of psychic phenomena.
Continue ReadingA socialist politician active in Finland, held the position of Chairman of the Senate of Finland during 1917. Played a significant role in the Finnish parliament and the labor movement. Contributed to the establishment of workers' rights and social welfare policies in Finland. Involved in the Finnish Civil War, aligning with the Red faction, which ultimately resulted in his exile following their defeat.
Continue ReadingA prominent American film critic, contributions included reviewing films for the Chicago Sun-Times and co-hosting the television program 'Siskel & Ebert.' Developed a unique style of film criticism that combined thorough analysis with accessibility. Authored several books on film and received the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1975. Played a key role in elevating film criticism to a serious journalistic field, influencing viewers and filmmakers alike. Continued to write even after losing the ability to speak, using a computer-generated voice.
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