Henri Bergson
Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 18th, 1859
166 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1941
84 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1859, a prominent French philosopher focused on metaphysics and epistemology. Bergson's philosophical work emphasized intuition over intellect in understanding life and time. His major texts include "Time and Free Will," "Matter and Memory," and "Creative Evolution." The latter introduced the idea of evolution as a creative process, distinct from Darwinian theories. In 1927, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the richness of his thought and guidance of humanity toward understanding its richer realities. His influence extended to various fields, including literature, psychology, and biology, impacting contemporary philosophers and intellectuals.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927
Published seminal works such as 'Creative Evolution'
Other People Born on October 18th
Wilma Elles
Initially recognized for a leading role in the Turkish television series 'Fatmagül' and its significant viewership. Additionally, involved in fashion design, contributing to the industry with unique styles and collections. Maintained a presence in both German and Turkish media, balancing multiple cultural influences.
Continue ReadingPope Pius II
Elected as pope in 1458, served until 1464. Authored 'Commentaries', providing insight into his thoughts and experiences during the Renaissance. Became involved in various diplomatic missions and sought to unite Christendom against the Ottoman Turks. Founded the town of Pienza, known for its Renaissance architecture and urban planning, reflecting humanist ideals.
Continue ReadingHuell Howser
A television host and actor, contributed significantly to public television programming in California. Hosted the series 'California's Gold', which showcased the diverse cultural and natural beauty of California. Also hosted 'Visiting... with Huell Howser', focusing on local attractions and events. His approachable style and curiosity engaged audiences, making the series popular among viewers.
Continue ReadingLen Braund
Played first-class cricket primarily for Somerset between 1895 and 1920. Achieved a notable record as an all-rounder, contributing both as a batsman and bowler. After retiring from playing, transitioned into coaching and served as a cricket umpire. Umpired in several notable matches in county cricket, influencing the sport's officiating standards.
Continue ReadingAnna Jagiellon
Born into the Jagiellonian dynasty, Anna Jagiellon served as Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. As the daughter of Sigismund I, she married Duke Albrecht of Prussia, impacting the political landscape of Central Europe. Her reign was marked by efforts to maintain peace and stability among rival factions in the region. She played a significant role in the governance of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, particularly during the periods of her husband's absences.
Continue ReadingEdward Winslow
Served as a prominent leader among the Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. Participated in the Mayflower voyage in 1620 and played a crucial role in establishing the colony's governance. Served multiple terms as governor of Plymouth Colony, focusing on relations with Native Americans and the colony's economy. Authored several important documents, including narratives detailing the Pilgrim's experiences and the colony's founding.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 4th
Rosi Mittermaier
A highly accomplished alpine skier, secured two gold medals at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, one in the downhill and another in the slalom events. Mittermaier won the overall World Cup title in 1976, showcasing her talent across multiple disciplines. She also earned several World Cup victories during her career, establishing herself as a leading figure in the sport. Following retirement from skiing, Mittermaier contributed to the sport through coaching and promoting winter sports. She received numerous accolades for her achievements in skiing, cementing her legacy in the alpine skiing community.
Continue ReadingEduardo Mata
A noted conductor and composer, contributions to the world of classical music include leading the Mexican National Symphony Orchestra and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. Mata conducted various performances of orchestral and choral works, both in Mexico and internationally. He also arranged music for significant cultural events and festivals, showcasing the richness of Mexican music. His expertise led to collaborations with renowned artists and participation in major musical festivals, enhancing the visibility of Mexican composers.
Continue ReadingZoran Žižić
Served as the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000. Held the position during a challenging political climate in the post-war region. Played a role in navigating the political landscape following the conflict in the Balkans. Was a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists and participated in significant negotiations during his term. After leaving office, continued to engage in politics and public life.
Continue ReadingStephen W. Bosworth
Served in a distinguished career as an academic and diplomat, focusing on international relations and diplomacy. Acted as the United States Ambassador to South Korea from 1997 to 2001, fostering important bilateral relations during a critical period. Engaged in various academic roles, contributing to the understanding of Asian politics and international diplomacy through teaching and writing. Played a pivotal role in the U.S.-Korea relations, guiding diplomatic efforts and discussions. Continued to influence diplomatic education and practices after retirement.
Continue ReadingJohn Toland
Significant contributions to historical literature included works focusing on World War II. Authored acclaimed books, providing detailed accounts and analyses of events and figures. Gained recognition for thorough research and engaging narrative style. Awards included the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Continue ReadingClarence Dutton
A prominent geologist and soldier, Dutton contributed significantly to the understanding of geology in the Grand Canyon region. Dutton served as a captain in the United States Army and participated in the survey of the American West. He was influential in the establishment of the U.S. Geological Survey, where he focused on geological mapping and studies. He authored several significant publications about the geological features of the Grand Canyon, emphasizing the processes of erosion and sedimentation.
Continue Reading