Henri Bergson
Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1859, a prominent French philosopher focused on metaphysics and epistemology. Bergson's philosophical work emphasized intuition over intellect in understanding life and time. His major texts include "Time and Free Will," "Matter and Memory," and "Creative Evolution." The latter introduced the idea of evolution as a creative process, distinct from Darwinian theories. In 1927, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the richness of his thought and guidance of humanity toward understanding its richer realities. His influence extended to various fields, including literature, psychology, and biology, impacting contemporary philosophers and intellectuals.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927
Published seminal works such as 'Creative Evolution'
Other People Born on October 18th
Pascual Jordan
Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingPrince Eugene of Savoy
Military leader and commander
Born
October 18th, 1663 362 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1736 289 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
Continue ReadingLuca Marenzio
Italian composer of madrigals
Born
October 18th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1599 426 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent composer during the late Renaissance, contributed significantly to the development of the madrigal. His works are characterized by expressive text setting and innovative harmonies. Marenzio's career flourished in the service of various noble patrons, gaining recognition for his skillful compositions that reflect the emotions of the texts. His influence extended beyond Italy, impacting composers throughout Europe. A collection of his madrigals, including 'Madrigali' published in various volumes, showcased his mastery of the form and helped define the genre in the late 16th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Johnson
American basketball player, NBA champion
Born
October 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2016 10 years ago — 68 years old
A basketball player played for teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers and the Seattle SuperSonics. Achieved significant success in the NBA, including winning the championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport in various roles after retirement, including coaching and mentorship within basketball programs.
Continue ReadingJames Foley
Journalist and war correspondent
Born
October 18th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 40 years old
A photographer and journalist specialized in reporting from conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East. Worked for several international news organizations and covered the Syrian civil war extensively. Captured powerful images that highlighted the realities of war. Abducted in Syria in 2012 and held captive until 2014, when he was tragically killed. His work raised awareness about the dangers faced by journalists in hostile environments.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 4th
Robert Heilbroner
Economist, author of 'The Worldly Philosophers'
Born
March 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2005 21 years ago — 85 years old
An American economist and historian, contributed to the understanding of economic theory and practice. Writers included works such as 'The Worldly Philosophers' which explored the lives and ideas of major economists throughout history. Focused on the evolution of thought in economics and the social implications of economic policies. Engaged in teaching and lecturing, influencing students and readers with insights on the economy and its historical context.
Continue ReadingJoan Aiken
English author of children's literature
Born
September 4th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2004 22 years ago — 79 years old
An English author wrote children's literature and fantasy fiction. Aiken produced numerous novels, short stories, and children's books, garnering a dedicated readership. The most recognized work includes the 'Wolves Chronicles' series, which began with 'The Wolves of Willoughby Chase'. Aiken also contributed significantly to radio, theater, and television adaptations of her work. During her career, she received several awards for her writing, influencing generations of readers and writers.
Continue ReadingMarina Raskova
Russian pilot and navigator in WWII
Born
March 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1943 83 years ago — 30 years old
A pioneer in aviation, a prominent pilot and navigator served in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. Achieved distinction as the first female pilot to receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Instrumental in the creation of three all-female aviation regiments, including the 588th Night Bomber Regiment, which conducted numerous successful missions against enemy targets. Contributed to the training and organization of female pilots in a time when combat roles were predominantly male. Published memoirs detailing experiences in the war, enhancing understanding of women's contributions to military aviation.
Continue ReadingMohammad Ali Jauhar
Indian Muslim activist and leader
Born
December 10th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1931 95 years ago — 52 years old
This individual was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and a leading member of the All-India Muslim League. He played a significant role in advocating for Muslim rights and was a strong proponent of the Khilafat Movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate. His efforts included organizing protests and rallies against British colonial rule. In addition to political activism, this figure was involved in journalism and edited several publications that promoted nationalism. This individual became a key voice for Muslims during a critical period in Indian history.
Continue ReadingEduardo Mata
Mexican conductor and composer
Born
September 5th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1995 31 years ago — 52 years old
A noted conductor and composer, contributions to the world of classical music include leading the Mexican National Symphony Orchestra and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. Mata conducted various performances of orchestral and choral works, both in Mexico and internationally. He also arranged music for significant cultural events and festivals, showcasing the richness of Mexican music. His expertise led to collaborations with renowned artists and participation in major musical festivals, enhancing the visibility of Mexican composers.
Continue ReadingEdward William Cooke
English painter and illustrator of marine art
Born
March 27th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1880 146 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent marine painter and illustrator, this individual specialized in detailed depictions of ships and maritime scenes. Early in the career, significant contributions were made to art exhibitions. The individual was a member of the Royal Academy and exhibited works that showcased the nautical world, predominantly during the 19th century. Works included depictions of naval battles and merchant ships, reflecting technological advancements in maritime industry. In addition to painting, illustrations were created for various publications, capturing the essence of maritime life. The use of light and detail in the artworks provided a vivid portrayal of the sea and its vessels.
Continue Reading