Manuel da Nóbrega
Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary
A Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary played a crucial role in establishing the Jesuit mission in Brazil. Arriving in 1549, facilitated the evangelization of Indigenous peoples and promoted education and agriculture in the colony. Served as the first superior of the Jesuit missions in Brazil, overseeing various missions and parishes. Contributed to the development of the region through efforts to educate the local population and implement agricultural practices.
Established the Jesuit mission in Brazil
Promoted education and agriculture in Brazil
Other People Born on October 18th
Lina Radke
German runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
October 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1983 43 years ago — 79 years old
A competitive runner achieved prominence in the 800 meters event. Won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, which marked the first time women competed in Olympic track events. Post-career, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of athletes. Also contributed to the field of physical education, promoting sports for women.
Continue ReadingAarne Juutilainen
Finnish Army Captain
Born
October 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1976 49 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a captain in the Finnish Army during World War II, participating actively in the Continuation War against the Soviet Union. Played a crucial role in several key battles, demonstrating leadership and tactical skills. After the war, engaged in military training and contributed to national defense strategies in Finland. His military career was marked by significant achievements that reflected his dedication to service and the strategic interests of Finland.
Continue ReadingAnna Jagiellon
Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania
Born
October 18th, 1523 502 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1596 429 years ago — 72 years old
Born into the Jagiellonian dynasty, Anna Jagiellon served as Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. As the daughter of Sigismund I, she married Duke Albrecht of Prussia, impacting the political landscape of Central Europe. Her reign was marked by efforts to maintain peace and stability among rival factions in the region. She played a significant role in the governance of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, particularly during the periods of her husband's absences.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ohsawa
Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
Born
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1966 60 years ago — 72 years old
A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.
Continue ReadingLuca Giordano
Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 321 years ago — 70 years old
An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingZhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Born
October 18th, 1130 895 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1200 826 years ago — 69 years old
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Iván Petrovich
Actor in 'The Last Train' and singer
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Serbia and later moved to Germany, Petrovich gained recognition as an actor and singer. His performances in theater and film showcased his versatility and talent. He starred in the film 'The Last Train,' which contributed to his prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Petrovich also performed in various musical productions, demonstrating skills in both acting and singing, contributing to a successful career in the performing arts until his death in 1962.
Continue ReadingRui Jordão
Footballer, 1986 World Cup participant
Born
1952 74 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2019 6 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Angola, this footballer excelled as a striker, playing primarily for Sporting CP in Portugal and represented the national team in several international competitions. Made significant contributions to the club's success in domestic leagues and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. Participated in the 1986 FIFA World Cup and showcased talents in various European leagues throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBum Phillips
American football coach and player
Born
September 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
A notable figure in American football, particularly recognized as a head coach in the National Football League. Served as the head coach of the Houston Oilers from 1975 to 1980, leading the team to three consecutive playoff appearances. Later coached the New Orleans Saints from 1981 to 1985. Opened significant coaching pathways for players and emphasizes an aggressive style of play. His coaching techniques and approaches contributed to the development of the teams he managed.
Continue ReadingHenry John Temple
Prime Minister of the UK, Viscount Palmerston
Born
October 20th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1865 160 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1784, this individual served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the mid-19th century. A member of the Whig Party, held the office from 1855 to 1858 and again from 1859 until death in 1865. Actively participated in foreign policy during a time of significant global changes, including involvement in the Crimean War. Oversaw various domestic reforms and navigated the complexities of British imperial interests.
Continue ReadingLisbeth Palme
Swedish child psychologist, UNICEF chairwoman
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 87 years old
A Swedish child psychologist, served as chairwoman of UNICEF. Advocated for children's rights and welfare on a global scale. Worked extensively to improve the lives of underprivileged children. Contributed to the development of various child-focused initiatives and programs during tenure at UNICEF.
Continue ReadingManuel Teixeira Gomes
Portuguese politician and President
Born
May 27th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1941 84 years ago — 81 years old
Elected as the 7th President of Portugal, served from 1923 to 1925. Focused on stabilizing the political landscape marked by turmoil in the early 20th century. Resigned amidst political unrest and left for exile in France, where he continued writing and reflecting on politics. His presidency was defined by efforts to promote democracy and reform the political system.
Continue Reading