Henri-Georges Clouzot
French film director and screenwriter
A prominent French director and screenwriter made significant contributions to cinema from the 1940s to the 1970s. Clouzot gained recognition for a distinct style characterized by psychological thrillers and suspenseful narratives. Major works include 'The Wages of Fear' (1953), which received acclaim for its tension and storytelling, and 'Les Diaboliques' (1955), celebrated for its twist ending. His films often explored themes of betrayal and moral ambiguity, earning him a unique place in film history.
Directed 'The Wages of Fear'
Directed 'Les Diaboliques'
Won Best Director at the Cannes Film Festival
Other People Born on November 20th
Peng Liyuan
Chinese folk singer and performer
Born
November 20th, 1962 63 years ago
A prominent Chinese folk singer, involvement in the Chinese music scene began at an early age. Gained recognition through performances at various national events and military celebrations, showcasing traditional Chinese music. Achieved significant acclaim for the interpretation of folk songs and classical pieces, contributing to cultural heritage. Held the title of first lady of China, participating in various diplomatic efforts and cultural exchanges. Engaged in charitable activities emphasizing education and health.
Continue ReadingDavid Douglas-Home
British businessman and politician
Born
November 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 79 years old
Held various positions in government and business. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. Played a key role in the privatization of state-owned industries during the 1980s. Participated in significant economic reforms in the UK, contributing to policies that shaped the modern British economy.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Garrigue
Political figure and First Lady of Czechoslovakia
Born
November 20th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1850, an influential figure in Czechoslovak history, contributed to the development of the newly established republic. Married to Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia, played a significant role in supporting his political activities and engaging in social work. Actively involved in educational and charitable initiatives, promoted women's rights and cultural development. The establishment of the Masaryk University in Brno and her assistance in various organizations showcased a commitment to social progress.
Continue ReadingPope Pius VIII
Roman Catholic Pope; papal encyclicals
Born
November 20th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1830 196 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1829, this individual led the Roman Catholic Church during a period of significant political and social change in Europe. The papacy focused on internal church matters and the relationship between the Church and modernity. Issued the encyclical 'Traditi humilitati' addressing the importance of religious education. Responded to contemporary issues regarding governance and the Church's place within society. Sought to maintain religious authority amidst the rise of secular governments and ideologies.
Continue ReadingEd Freeman
Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
November 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a soldier and helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War. Participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, where he made multiple rescue flights to evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for actions during this conflict. Later had a career in various roles, including leadership positions within the military. His legacy is honored through the recognition of his courage and service.
Continue ReadingMaria Letizia Bonaparte
Noblewoman, daughter of Prince Napoléon
Born
November 20th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1926 100 years ago — 60 years old
Born into the Bonaparte family, Maria Letizia was the daughter of Prince Napoléon Bonaparte and a member of the prominent Bonaparte lineage. The family had deep roots in European nobility, with connections to significant historical events and figures. Maria Letizia lived through a period marked by political upheaval and the legacy of her family's rule. The Bonaparte name was associated with the French Empire and its many conflicts, a backdrop that influenced Maria Letizia's upbringing and social standing. Despite the decline of the empire, Maria Letizia remained involved in the cultural and social affairs of her time, engaging within aristocratic circles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 12th
Connie Mulder
South African politician and minister
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1988 38 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a member of the National Party in South Africa. Held the position of Minister of Information from 1977 to 1980. Actively participated in the political landscape during the apartheid era. Involved in the establishment and promotion of government policies during a contentious time in South African history. After leaving Parliament, continued involvement in various political and business ventures.
Continue ReadingAlexandra Bastedo
English actress in The Champions
Born
March 9th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 67 years old
An English actress gained prominence through roles in television and film. Starred in the 1960s ITC series The Champions, portraying a member of a team of secret agents with extraordinary abilities. Appeared in several other television shows and films throughout her career, including guest roles in popular series. Also involved in animal welfare and expressed a passion for animal rights.
Continue ReadingGervase Elwes
English tenor and actor in opera
Born
1866 160 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1921 105 years ago — 55 years old
A distinguished tenor and actor, contributed significantly to the world of opera in the early 20th century. Gervase Elwes had a prominent career at renowned venues, captivating audiences with performances. Gained recognition for leading roles in various operatic productions and concerts. His artistry reflected the rich cultural landscape of his time and exemplified the talents of English performers in the operatic genre. Continued to perform until his untimely passing in 1921.
Continue ReadingNikolai Podgorny
Ukrainian engineer and politician
Born
February 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1983 43 years ago — 79 years old
An engineer and politician served in significant roles in Soviet Ukraine. Played an essential part in the Soviet leadership hierarchy during the 1960s and 1970s. Held the position of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1965 to 1977, which was a key post within the Soviet governmental structure, influencing various policies and initiatives.
Continue ReadingMax Beck
American intersex advocate
Born
1966 60 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2008 18 years ago — 42 years old
An intersex advocate contributed to raising awareness about intersex issues and rights. Engaged in activism that focused on the challenges faced by intersex individuals, including medical treatment and social acceptance. Developed educational materials and spoke publicly to promote understanding and acceptance of intersex variations. Advocated for the de-pathologization of intersex bodies and the need for bodily autonomy.
Continue ReadingLeslie Charleson
American actress in daytime television
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2025 1 years ago — 80 years old
An American actress played the role of Monica Quartmaine on the soap opera 'General Hospital'. Her career spanned several decades, beginning in the 1970s. She also appeared in the television series 'The Edge of Night' and took part in various theatrical productions. Charleson's performance on 'General Hospital' became a significant part of the show's narrative, contributing to its longevity.
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