Henri Longchambon
French politician and public figure
Served as a prominent figure in French politics during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the government, contributing to political discourse and policy development. Engaged in legislative processes that shaped the political landscape of France. His career included significant involvement in local and national governance, reflecting the political dynamics of the time.
Served as a member of the National Assembly
Participated in legislative reforms
Other People Born on July 27th
George L. Street III
American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2000 26 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Displayed exceptional bravery in combat during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After leading troops through intense enemy fire, facilitated the successful withdrawal of wounded soldiers. Received the Medal of Honor for valor displayed in action.
Continue ReadingNeil Harbisson
Painter, composer, and activist
Born
July 27th, 1982 43 years ago
Born in 1982, this English-Catalan individual pioneered the field of cyborg art. Through the use of a device called the Eyeborg, sound frequencies translate into colors for this artist, breaking traditional boundaries between sight and sound. This innovation led to collaboration on various art projects, performances, and exhibitions across the globe. With a focus on color perception, contributions extend into the realms of music and technology, exploring the intersection of these disciplines. Advocacy efforts center on the recognition of cyborg rights and fostering conversations around identity in the digital age.
Continue ReadingGarry Davis
Pilot and World Passport creator
Born
July 27th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 24th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
An American pilot and activist developed the concept of the World Passport. Motivated by the idea of global citizenship, engaged in extensive travel, advocating for the abolishment of national borders. Contributed to the foundation of a movement focused on personal freedom and undocumented travel. Established the World Service Authority to issue World Passports, promoting a vision of universal identity beyond national affiliations. This concept gained attention and inspired discussions about citizenship and human rights.
Continue ReadingGary Gygax
Game Designer, Co-creator of Dungeons & Dragons
Born
July 27th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2008 18 years ago — 69 years old
An influential game designer co-created the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons in the early 1970s, which established a new genre in gaming. The game's mechanics and storytelling elements influenced subsequent role-playing games and other media. Gygax co-founded TSR, Inc., the company that published Dungeons & Dragons, and authored several game supplements and novels related to the franchise. Contributions to the gaming community and conventions promoted the growth of tabletop gaming.
Continue ReadingMax Scherzer
Professional Baseball Player - Three-time Cy Young Award Winner
Born
July 27th, 1984 41 years ago
A distinguished pitcher in Major League Baseball, achieved recognition for exceptional performance on the mound. Drafted by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 1st round of the 2006 MLB Draft, debuted in 2008. Played for teams including the Detroit Tigers, Washington Nationals, and New York Mets. Secured three Cy Young Awards in 2013, 2016, and 2017, establishing a reputation as one of the leading pitchers in the league. Won the World Series in 2019 with the Washington Nationals, contributing significantly to the team's success during the postseason.
Continue ReadingJeanne Baré
French explorer of the Pacific islands
Born
July 27th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
1803 223 years ago — 63 years old
Born in France, an early explorer achieved significant milestones. Accompanied Louis Antoine de Bougainville on the voyage around the world. Disguised as a male to join the expedition, became the first woman to circumnavigate the globe. Collected various botanical specimens, contributing to the understanding of flora in the regions visited. The journey provided extensive insights into the Pacific islands and their ecosystems.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
V. S. Pritchett
English short story writer and critic
Born
December 16th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1997 29 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent English short story writer, essayist, and critic, contributed significantly to literature throughout the 20th century. Wrote a wide range of literature, including short stories, novels, and essays. Worked as a literary critic for several publications and served as the literary editor for New Statesman. Awarded the Whitbread Award for a collection of stories titled 'You Make Your Own Life.' Authored memoirs reflecting on personal experiences and literary influences, enhancing the understanding of English literature during that era.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ploetz
German physician and eugenicist
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1940 86 years ago — 79 years old
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Continue ReadingHennie Aucamp
South African poet and author
Born
January 20th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, this individual was a poet, author, and academic in South Africa. A significant contributor to Afrikaans literature, numerous works were published including poetry collections and novels. Academic roles included teaching literature at universities, influencing a generation of writers and poets. The literary community recognized contributions through various awards.
Continue ReadingChet Huntley
Television journalist and news anchor
Born
December 10th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1974 52 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent television journalist, contributed significantly to broadcast journalism during the mid-20th century. Partnered with David Brinkley to co-anchor the Huntley–Brinkley Report, a groundbreaking television news program on NBC that shaped nightly news broadcasting. Covered major events such as the Kennedy assassination and the Vietnam War. Earned acclaim for journalistic integrity and clarity in reporting, influencing future journalists and setting standards for news presentation.
Continue ReadingNicolas de Largillière
French painter, known for portrait painting
Born
October 10th, 1656 369 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1746 280 years ago — 89 years old
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this individual specialized in portraiture, blending the influence of Flemish and Italian styles. The painter enjoyed a prosperous career, producing works that captured the likeness and status of many prominent figures of the time. Key commissions included portraits of the French nobility, royal family members, and leading intellectuals. A member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, contributed significantly to the formal art scene in France. Techniques utilized in the portraits emphasized the interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of subjects.
Continue ReadingJoseph Aspdin
English businessman and cement inventor
Born
1788 238 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1855 171 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
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