Henri Longchambon
French politician and public figure
Served as a prominent figure in French politics during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the government, contributing to political discourse and policy development. Engaged in legislative processes that shaped the political landscape of France. His career included significant involvement in local and national governance, reflecting the political dynamics of the time.
Served as a member of the National Assembly
Participated in legislative reforms
Other People Born on July 27th
Kriti Sanon
Indian actress in Hindi cinema
Born
July 27th, 1990 35 years ago
Born in 1990, an actress gained recognition in the Hindi film industry. Made a significant debut in the film 'Heropanti' in 2014, receiving a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Other prominent works include 'Raabta', 'Dilwale', and 'Luka Chupi'. Established a successful career with a range of commercial hits and collaborations with notable filmmakers. Continued to explore various genres and roles in the industry, showcasing versatility and talent.
Continue ReadingJeanne Baré
French explorer of the Pacific islands
Born
July 27th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
1803 223 years ago — 63 years old
Born in France, an early explorer achieved significant milestones. Accompanied Louis Antoine de Bougainville on the voyage around the world. Disguised as a male to join the expedition, became the first woman to circumnavigate the globe. Collected various botanical specimens, contributing to the understanding of flora in the regions visited. The journey provided extensive insights into the Pacific islands and their ecosystems.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Dumas fils
French novelist and playwright
Born
July 27th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1895 130 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1824, Dumas fils was a prominent French novelist and playwright, recognized for his literary contributions, particularly in the realm of drama. He gained acclaim with the play 'La Dame aux Camélias', which tells the poignant story of a tragic love affair between a courtesan and a young nobleman. This work inspired numerous adaptations, including Verdi's opera 'La Traviata'. Dumas fils also engaged in themes surrounding social issues, notably in his works that addressed the plight of women and morality.
Continue ReadingDiane Webber
Model and actress from 'The Naked City'
Born
July 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
2008 18 years ago — 76 years old
Engaged in modeling, dancing, and acting from the mid-20th century. Featured as a pin-up and appeared in several publications. Gained recognition for the role in the television series 'The Naked City'. Worked with various filmmakers and contributed to the entertainment industry during her career.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey de Havilland
Pilot and engineer; designed Mosquito
Born
July 27th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1965 61 years ago — 82 years old
An English pilot and engineer played a significant role in the development of military aircraft during World War II. Established the de Havilland Aircraft Company, which produced several notable aircraft designs. The most prominent of these was the de Havilland Mosquito, a twin-engine bomber known for its speed and versatility. Beyond military applications, contributions also extended into civil aviation with the design of the de Havilland Comet, the world's first commercial turbojet airliner. His engineering advancements greatly influenced aircraft performance and technology in aviation.
Continue ReadingErnst May
Architect and urban planner in Germany
Born
July 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Germany, an architect and urban planner specialized in modernist architecture. Played a key role in urban planning during the Weimar Republic. Instrumental in the development of the Frankfurt Kitchen, which revolutionized kitchen design. Overseen numerous housing projects aimed at addressing the post-World War I housing crisis in Germany. Advocated for the principles of functionalism in architecture. His work during the 1920s significantly influenced residential building design in Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Hennie Aucamp
South African poet and author
Born
January 20th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, this individual was a poet, author, and academic in South Africa. A significant contributor to Afrikaans literature, numerous works were published including poetry collections and novels. Academic roles included teaching literature at universities, influencing a generation of writers and poets. The literary community recognized contributions through various awards.
Continue ReadingAlexios III Megas Komnenos
Emperor of Trebizond
Born
1338 688 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1390 636 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as the Emperor of Trebizond from 1349 until 1390. Oversaw a period marked by internal strife and external threats, particularly from the Ottoman Turks. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen the empire's position, including alliances with neighboring powers. His reign featured a blend of Byzantine traditions and local governance. The eventual decline of the empire was evident during his rule, with significant territorial losses occurring. Death occurred in 1390, leaving the empire in a vulnerable state.
Continue ReadingNicolas de Largillière
French painter, known for portrait painting
Born
October 10th, 1656 369 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1746 280 years ago — 89 years old
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this individual specialized in portraiture, blending the influence of Flemish and Italian styles. The painter enjoyed a prosperous career, producing works that captured the likeness and status of many prominent figures of the time. Key commissions included portraits of the French nobility, royal family members, and leading intellectuals. A member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, contributed significantly to the formal art scene in France. Techniques utilized in the portraits emphasized the interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of subjects.
Continue ReadingJames Justinian Morier
Turkish-English author and diplomat
Born
1780 246 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1849 177 years ago — 69 years old
An influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.
Continue ReadingAlfred Ploetz
German physician and eugenicist
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1940 86 years ago — 79 years old
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Continue ReadingDavid Rockefeller
Billionaire philanthropist and banker
Born
June 12th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent banker and philanthropist, played a significant role in global finance and philanthropy. Was the chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank for over a decade. Contributed to numerous cultural and educational institutions, establishing programs that focused on art, education, and public policy. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts through initiatives like the Trilateral Commission, which aimed to enhance cooperation among North America, Europe, and Asia. Actively supported various philanthropic organizations, donating millions to causes such as health, education, and the arts.
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