Henri Matisse

French painter and sculptor, Fauvism leader

Henri Matisse - French painter and sculptor, Fauvism leader
Born

December 31st, 1869
155 years ago

Died

November 3rd, 1954
71 years ago — 84 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

France

Links & References

Born in 1869, this individual became a leading figure in modern art. Renowned for vibrant color usage and expressive brushwork, his contributions helped define the Fauvism movement. Works like 'The Dance' and 'Woman with a Hat' exemplified innovative approaches to color and form. Transitioning into cut-out collages later in life, continued to explore boundaries of artistic expression until passing in 1954.

Developed the Fauvism art movement

Created major works such as 'The Dance'

Produced significant cut-out collages

Other People Born on December 31st

The Rocket Summer

Singer-songwriter and producer
Born
December 31st, 1982 42 years ago

An American singer-songwriter and producer recognized for creating a distinct sound by blending pop and rock elements. Began career in the early 2000s, releasing multiple albums that showcase intricate songwriting and musicianship. Gained attention with albums like 'Hello, Good Friend' and 'Of Men and Angels', which featured popular tracks. Known for energetic live performances and a strong connection with fans through personal lyrics and music.

Continue Reading

Danny Holla

Dutch footballer with FC Groningen
Born
December 31st, 1987 37 years ago

A professional footballer from the Netherlands, primarily played as a midfielder. Initiated the career at FC Groningen, contributing to the team's performance in the Eredivisie. Exhibited skills in both offensive and defensive roles on the field. Later, played for several clubs, enhancing his reputation in the sport.

Continue Reading

George Marshall

American general and Nobel laureate
Born
December 31st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1959 66 years ago — 78 years old

A distinguished military leader and statesman, served as the 50th Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949. Played a pivotal role in post-World War II Europe through the Marshall Plan, which aimed to rebuild war-torn economies. Contributed significantly to military strategies during World War II, including the planning of the D-Day invasion. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953 for efforts in promoting world peace through economic recovery.

Continue Reading

Evelyn Knight

American singer with hit 'A Little Bird Told Me'
Born
December 31st, 1917 107 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 90 years old

Started a career in music in the late 1930s, gaining prominence through radio and recording. Achieved considerable success with the hit single 'A Little Bird Told Me' in 1948, which topped the charts and became a defining song of the era. Her style blended traditional pop and easy listening, appealing to a wide audience. Continued to perform and record throughout the subsequent decades, contributing to a rich legacy in the American music scene.

Continue Reading

Fred Beebe

Baseball player and coach, 1912 Olympics
Born
December 31st, 1880 144 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1957 68 years ago — 76 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher and later transitioned to coaching. Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics as a member of the United States baseball team. Contributed to the development of baseball skills for younger players through coaching roles in various leagues.

Continue Reading

Emperor Go-Yōzei

Emperor of Japan during the Edo period
Born
December 31st, 1572 452 years ago
Died
1617 408 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1572, ruled as the 107th emperor of Japan during the Edo period. His reign spanned from 1586 to 1611. Oversaw the continuation of the unification of Japan under Tokugawa Ieyasu. The era was marked by relative peace and stability, which allowed for cultural growth and development. His death in 1617 led to the ascension of his successor. The Tokugawa shogunate maintained power throughout the remaining years of the period, which lasted until 1868.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 3rd

François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis

Cardinal and diplomat in France
Born
May 22nd, 1715 310 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1794 231 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1715, a French cleric served as both a cardinal and diplomat. Played a significant role in the foreign policy of France during the reign of King Louis XV. Worked towards improving ties with various European nations. Appointed as Ambassador to the Papal States and contributed to diplomatic negotiations, particularly in relation to the Seven Years' War.

Continue Reading

Mary Martin

American actress and singer in musicals
Born
December 1st, 1913 111 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old

An acclaimed actress and singer, this individual achieved significant recognition in the realms of theater and television. Starred on Broadway in iconic roles, particularly in the original productions of 'South Pacific' and 'Peter Pan'. Received numerous awards, including multiple Tony Awards for her performances. Appeared in television adaptations of her stage work, solidifying a legacy in both theater and early television.

Continue Reading

Francisco Ayala

Spanish sociologist and author
Born
March 16th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2009 16 years ago — 103 years old

Born in Spain, a significant figure in sociology and biology, focused on the intersection of evolution and society. Contributed to the understanding of evolutionary biology and genetics. Held professorships in various universities, and published extensively on topics ranging from evolution to ethics. Worked as a translator and presented ideas through various written works, advocating for the nature of species and their societal implications.

Continue Reading

Nusret Fişek

Turkish Minister of Health
Born
November 21st, 1914 110 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 75 years old

A physician and politician with a focus on health policies in Turkey. Served as the Minister of Health and contributed to the improvement of healthcare systems. Promoted public health initiatives and worked towards enhancing medical services across the nation. Played a pivotal role in addressing health challenges and implementing necessary reforms during a critical period in Turkish health history.

Continue Reading

Chris Bender

American singer and songwriter
Born
1972 53 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1991 34 years ago — 19 years old

Bender was a prominent American singer and songwriter recognized for contributions to music in the late 20th century. His career included performances and recordings that garnered attention within the music industry. Bender's work spanned various genres, reflecting a versatility that appealed to a broad audience. Collaborating with other artists and participating in music festivals further established his presence in the entertainment scene. Bender's legacy continues through the influence of his songs on upcoming musicians and the music community.

Continue Reading

Ernst Gombrich

Art historian and author of 'The Story of Art'
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2001 24 years ago — 92 years old

Austrian-English historian and author contributed significantly to the study of art history. Authored 'The Story of Art', a comprehensive introduction to art, which has been translated into many languages and remains a cornerstone in the field. Gombrich focused on the understanding of visual perception and its relationship to cultural context. His work explored the evolution of art and its significance through historical periods, emphasizing the importance of narrative in art appreciation. He also held a position at the Warburg Institute in London, influencing generations of students and scholars through his writings and teachings.

Continue Reading