Henry Benedict Stuart

Italian cardinal, last Stuart pretender

Henry Benedict Stuart - Italian cardinal, last Stuart pretender
Born

1725
300 years ago

Died

July 13th, 1807
217 years ago — 82 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Born in Rome, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and claimed to be the rightful king of England, Scotland, and Ireland as Henry IX. After the Jacobite uprisings, his claims to the throne solidified his role as the last Stuart pretender. Religious and political tensions characterized the environment in which he lived, influencing his actions and decisions. A life spent largely in exile followed the defeat of the Jacobite forces, with little chance of recovering the throne. He dedicated significant efforts to the Catholic Church, though never truly held political power in Britain. He passed away in 1807, marking the end of the House of Stuart.

Claimed the British throne as Henry IX

Served as a cardinal of the Catholic Church

Last recognized pretender of the Stuart line

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