Henry Benedict Stuart
Italian cardinal, last Stuart pretender
Born
1725
300 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1807
218 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in Rome, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and claimed to be the rightful king of England, Scotland, and Ireland as Henry IX. After the Jacobite uprisings, his claims to the throne solidified his role as the last Stuart pretender. Religious and political tensions characterized the environment in which he lived, influencing his actions and decisions. A life spent largely in exile followed the defeat of the Jacobite forces, with little chance of recovering the throne. He dedicated significant efforts to the Catholic Church, though never truly held political power in Britain. He passed away in 1807, marking the end of the House of Stuart.
Claimed the British throne as Henry IX
Served as a cardinal of the Catholic Church
Last recognized pretender of the Stuart line
Other People Who Died on July 13th
Miguel Ángel Blanco
A Spanish politician served as a city councilor for the People's Party in Ermua. His abduction and murder by the Basque terrorist group ETA in July 1997 sparked widespread outrage across Spain. The event catalyzed a national outcry against terrorism and led to significant political changes in the country. Following his death, many memorials and tributes were established to honor his legacy and the victims of terrorism in Spain.
Continue ReadingThomas Berger
An American author and playwright achieved recognition for notable literary works throughout a career spanning several decades. The novel 'Little Big Man' brought attention to the complexities of American history and the perspective of Native Americans. This work was adapted into a successful film in 1970, enhancing its reach and cultural significance. Other notable publications include 'Regeneration' and 'The Return of Little Big Man.' The ability to blend humor with serious themes distinguished his writing style and resonated with readers. Contributions to both fiction and drama have established a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge Steinbrenner
An American businessman, led the New York Yankees as principal owner from 1973 until his death in 2010. Oversaw a major financial turnaround for the franchise, transforming it into a highly profitable sports entity. Focused on aggressive marketing strategies and player acquisitions. The team won seven World Series championships during his tenure, contributing to the Yankees' status as one of the most successful franchises in Major League Baseball history.
Continue ReadingAbu'l-Qasim
Ruled as emir in Sicily during a significant period of Islamic governance. Contributed to the administration and cultural development of the island. His leadership coincided with a flourishing of arts and sciences. Engaged in conflicts with both Christian and Muslim rivals, securing the emirate's position in the region. Played a pivotal role in the complex political landscape of 10th century Southern Italy.
Continue ReadingAugust Kekulé
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
Continue ReadingRobert Shirley
Served as a soldier and diplomat during the early 17th century. Engaged in military campaigns in Persia, contributing to the English interests in the region. Organized diplomatic missions, fostering relationships between England and Persia, particularly during the reign of Shah Abbas I. Contributed to the introduction of Western ideas and technologies to Persia, influencing trade and cultural exchanges.
Continue Reading