Hermann Buhl
Austrian mountaineer, first ascent of Nanga Parbat
Born in 1924, a prominent mountaineer from Austria. Made significant climbs in the Himalayas, including the first ascent of Nanga Parbat in 1953, which was notable for its extreme challenges. Renowned for completing several high-altitude solo ascents and developing techniques that would influence future mountaineers. Also achieved the first ascent of the difficult Broad Peak in 1957. Buhl's approach to climbing emphasized speed and personal endurance, which shifted the dynamics of high-altitude climbing during that era.
First ascent of Nanga Parbat in 1953
First ascent of Broad Peak in 1957
Other People Born on September 21st
Donald A. Glaser
Physicist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
September 21st, 1926 100 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2013 13 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to the field of physics are significant, particularly in the development of the bubble chamber. This invention changed the way subatomic particles were observed and studied. Glaser received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1960 for this work, which advanced experimental techniques in particle physics. Later, he explored biophysics and neurosciences, further diversifying his research pursuits. His academic career included a position at the University of California, Berkeley, where he influenced numerous students and researchers.
Continue ReadingHeike Kamerlingh Onnes
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1913
Born
September 21st, 1853 173 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1926 100 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of physics included research on superconductivity. Discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity in mercury when cooled to a low temperature. Conducted pioneering experiments on low-temperature physics, which had a substantial impact on the development of cryogenics. Held a position as a professor at Leiden University and directed the laboratory for experimental physics there.
Continue ReadingFereydoon Moshiri
Iranian poet and literary critic
Born
September 21st, 1926 100 years ago
Died
2000 26 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in Persian literature, contributed a rich body of poetry that resonates with themes of love, nature, and social issues. Worked as a literary critic and journalist, promoting modern Persian poetry. His poems often reflected personal emotion while engaging with broader cultural and political contexts. Due to innovative use of imagery and language, his works remain popular and are frequently studied in Iranian literature.
Continue ReadingHerman Fowlkes
American trumpet player and educator
Born
September 21st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
1993 33 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent trumpet player and educator, contributed significantly to jazz music through performances and teaching. Fowlkes played with notable musicians and ensembles, including the Duke Ellington Orchestra. His educational efforts included mentoring young musicians and developing music programs in schools. Through a combination of performance and education, Fowlkes enhanced the appreciation and understanding of jazz.
Continue ReadingH. G. Wells
Science Fiction Writer, The Time Machine
Born
September 21st, 1866 160 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1946 80 years ago — 79 years old
An English novelist, historian, and critic contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Published the seminal works 'The Time Machine' and 'The War of the Worlds', which explored themes of technology, future societies, and alien invasions. Engaged with social and political issues through literature, reflecting on the implications of scientific advancements. Additionally wrote historical works and essays commenting on societal trends and philosophies.
Continue ReadingOdilo Scherer
Brazilian cardinal with Vatican roles
Born
September 21st, 1949 77 years ago
Ordained a priest in 1975, served in various pastoral roles in Brazil. In 2001, appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo and later became the Archbishop of São Paulo in 2007. Elevated to the cardinalate in 2007. Participated in the 2013 papal conclave. Engaged in social issues, including poverty and education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 27th
George Patton IV
American General and Military Leader
Born
December 24th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2004 22 years ago — 80 years old
Born on December 24, 1923, served as a United States Army officer during the Vietnam War. Commanded the 2nd Armored Division and later served in various key roles, including Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans. Retired as a Major General in 1978, extending a legacy rooted in military leadership and strategic operations.
Continue ReadingRachid Solh
Politician and 48th Prime Minister of Lebanon
Born
June 22nd, 1926 100 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2014 12 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 48th Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1970 to 1973. His tenure was marked by political instability in the country during the lead-up to the Lebanese Civil War. Held various governmental positions, contributing to national governance and policy-making. Played a role in the political landscape of Lebanon during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingGale Storm
American actress and singer from 'My Little Margie'
Born
April 5th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2009 17 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1922, a successful actress and singer. Gained fame through the television series 'My Little Margie' and the film 'Beyond the Blue Horizon.' Transitioned to music with several popular songs in the 1950s. Appeared in multiple television shows and musicals, delighting audiences throughout her career. Worked actively in the entertainment industry for several decades, achieving longstanding recognition.
Continue ReadingMilan Hodža
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Born
February 1st, 1878 148 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1944 82 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938. Contributed to governmental policies and reforms during the interwar period. Worked as a journalist, influencing public opinion and political discourse. Advocated for agrarian interests and labor rights while navigating a complex political landscape marked by rising tensions in Europe. Participated in efforts to maintain Czechoslovakia’s sovereignty during a time of increasing pressure from neighboring powers.
Continue ReadingWenzel Anton
Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
Born
February 2nd, 1711 315 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1794 232 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1711, served as a prominent diplomat and statesman in the Holy Roman Empire. Held the position of Minister of State under Empress Maria Theresa. Facilitated key alliances and negotiations during the War of Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. Contributed significantly to the Habsburg monarchy's foreign policy and diplomatic strategies.
Continue ReadingDate Masamune
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
September 5th, 1567 459 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1636 390 years ago — 68 years old
Date Masamune was a prominent Japanese daimyō during the Azuchi-Momoyama and early Edo periods. He was the founder of the Date clan and ruled the western portion of the current-day Miyagi Prefecture. Date was known for his military prowess and strategic acumen, leading his forces in a number of significant campaigns during the unification of Japan. His distinctive helmet, which featured a crescent moon, became a symbol of his legacy. Additionally, he established Sendai as his base and made it the center of his domain, fostering culture and trade.
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