Hideki Yukawa
Theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner

Born
January 23rd, 1907
118 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1981
44 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Japan
Links & References
Worked extensively in theoretical physics, contributing significantly to the field of particle physics. In 1949, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the prediction of the existence of mesons, which are subatomic particles responsible for the strong force that holds atomic nuclei together. Held academic positions at various institutions, promoting research and education in physics. His work laid foundational concepts for further advancements in understanding fundamental particles and forces.
Predicted the existence of mesons
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1949
Other People Born on January 23rd
Giant Baba
A prominent figure in professional wrestling, made significant contributions as a wrestler and trainer. Co-founded All Japan Pro Wrestling in 1972, which became a paramount promotion in the industry. Held the World Heavyweight Championship multiple times and was recognized for a unique style that blended traditional Japanese wrestling with elements of American wrestling. Transitioned from an active competitor to a promoter role, guiding the careers of many future wrestling stars. His legacy continues through the promotion and his influence on the global wrestling landscape.
Continue ReadingDong Fangzhuo
Played as a forward, primarily in the Chinese Super League after starting a career in youth football. Joined Manchester United in 2004, making a brief appearance in the League Cup. Transferred to several clubs in China, including Dalian Shide and Hangzhou Greentown. Represented the China national team in various international competitions, contributing to the growth of football in the country.
Continue ReadingAlf Hall
Born in England, this cricketer represented Sussex in first-class cricket and played for the England national team. Debut for England occurred in 1921, participating in Test matches until 1924. In his cricket career, he achieved notable bowling figures and contributed to various matches during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingTom Lewis
Elected as the 33rd Premier of New South Wales, played a significant role in state politics during tenure from 1965 to 1971. Focused on various reforms in the education and health sectors, advocating for infrastructure development and economic growth. Implemented policies that aimed to enhance public services and improve the quality of life for residents in New South Wales. Stepped down from the leadership position in 1971, remaining engaged in political discussions and community services throughout later years.
Continue ReadingMike Harris
Served as the 22nd Premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002. Focused on fiscal policies and reducing government spending during tenure. Led the Progressive Conservative Party to a significant majority in the 1995 provincial election. Implemented the Common Sense Revolution program, which aimed at tax cuts and welfare reform.
Continue ReadingErnst Abbe
Contributed significantly to the field of optics and microscopy. Worked closely with Carl Zeiss to develop high-quality optical instruments. Formulated the Abbe Sine Condition, which describes the conditions for achieving optimal resolution in microscopes. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carl Zeiss AG company, transforming it into a leading manufacturer of optical products. Advocated for the rights of workers and contributed to social reforms in Jena, Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Bill Moggridge
A designer and educator, co-founded IDEO, a leading design and consulting firm known for pioneering human-centered design approaches. Contributed significantly to the field of interaction design and was instrumental in the development of the first commercially available laptop computer, the Grid Compass. Authored books on design principles and served as a professor at the Stanford University d.school, influencing future generations of designers through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingJerry Pournelle
An American author and journalist, recognized for contributions to science fiction and military theory. Worked for NASA and was influential in developing concepts for future space exploration. Wrote multiple novels, often in collaboration with other authors, including works set in the 'Janissaries' universe and 'The Mote in God’s Eye'. Served as a columnist for various magazines, where insights on technology and politics were well-regarded. Engaged in commentary on the intersection of science fiction and contemporary issues, promoting a blend of speculative narrative and practical insight.
Continue ReadingMauricio Arriaza Chicas
Served as a police officer in El Salvador, contributing to public safety and law enforcement. Throughout a career marked by dedication, focused on maintaining order and fighting crime in challenging circumstances. Recognized for efforts in community policing and initiatives aimed at improving relations between the police force and the local population.
Continue ReadingJean Véronis
A French linguist and computer scientist contributed significantly to the fields of linguistics and computational linguistics. Specialized in natural language processing, played a key role in applying computer science to linguistic data analysis. Created several language resources and tools that facilitated the analysis of various languages and text corpora. Authored blog posts discussing technical advancements and theories in linguistics and technology. Engaged in numerous academic and research projects.
Continue ReadingCharles III of Navarre
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1387 until death in 1425. His reign was marked by conflict with Castile and France. Engaged in various alliances and wars, he aimed to protect the interests of Navarre. Participated in the Hundred Years' War on the side of the English. Held claims to the crown of France, asserting rights during the turbulent period of rivalries among the French nobility. His rule also included significant engagement in the politics of the region, navigating between larger powers.
Continue ReadingLeo IV the Khazar
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 775 to 780. Focused on consolidating the empire's power and managing the ongoing challenges from the Islamic Caliphate. Initiated military campaigns to curb Arab raids and strengthen the eastern borders. Promoted the cultivation of the arts and theology during his reign. His policies laid the groundwork for the continuation of Byzantine civilization despite external pressures.
Continue Reading