Hideki Yukawa
Theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner

Born
January 23rd, 1907
118 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1981
43 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Japan
Links & References
Worked extensively in theoretical physics, contributing significantly to the field of particle physics. In 1949, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the prediction of the existence of mesons, which are subatomic particles responsible for the strong force that holds atomic nuclei together. Held academic positions at various institutions, promoting research and education in physics. His work laid foundational concepts for further advancements in understanding fundamental particles and forces.
Predicted the existence of mesons
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1949
Other People Born on January 23rd
Airey Neave
A colonel in the British Army, involvement in World War II included participation in the planning and execution of missions related to the assassination of German officers. Post-war, transitioned into law and entered politics, serving as the Member of Parliament for Abingdon. Played a significant role in the Northern Ireland Office as Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, where contributions included addressing issues of national security and the political landscape during a tumultuous time.
Continue ReadingMarty Paich
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributed as a pianist, composer, producer, and conductor. Worked with notable artists and bands, enhancing arrangements and recordings. Was a key collaborator with big bands and orchestras, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Developed a signature style that blended orchestral elements with jazz, influencing the genre's evolution. Led various recording sessions and orchestras, showcasing talent and creativity in jazz performances.
Continue ReadingPaul Langevin
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in ultrasonics and the development of the piezoelectric effect. Developed the concept of Langevin dynamics in statistical physics. Authored numerous papers and textbooks that influenced the understanding of wave propagation and quantum mechanics. Participated in scientific organizations and promoted the application of physics in various industries.
Continue ReadingSan E
Born in 1985, this South Korean rapper gained recognition in the hip-hop scene with a unique style that blends humor and social commentary. Debuting in the early 2010s, achieved fame through collaborations and participation in various music competitions. The artist's breakthrough came with the release of the hit single 'A Midsummer Night's Sweetness' in 2014, which topped charts and showcased lyrical talent. In addition to solo work, contributions to other artists' projects expanded influence in the South Korean music industry, cementing a place as a significant figure in the genre.
Continue ReadingIrving Saladino
Competed in long jump and achieved significant success in international athletics. Won the gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, marking a historic moment for Panama in track and field. Set a personal best jump of 8.73 meters during the 2007 World Championships in Athletics, securing a gold medal at that event. Earned several medals in Central American and Caribbean Games, contributing to the development of track and field in Panama.
Continue ReadingDerek Walcott
A Saint Lucian poet and playwright, this individual was recognized for significant contributions to literature, particularly through the lens of Caribbean culture and identity. The work displayed a deep engagement with themes of history, colonialism, and personal experience. The poet's notable play, 'Dream on Monkey Mountain,' received acclaim and showcased the richness of voice and narrative inherent in Caribbean storytelling. The recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992, the poetry reflects a mastery of language and form.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Saint Thomas of Villanueva
Served as the Archbishop of Valencia from 1544 until death in 1555. Focused on the pastoral care of the poor and disadvantaged. Known for a life of humility and charity, founded several institutions aimed at aiding those in need. Became recognized for sermons that emphasized repentance and community service.
Continue ReadingPercy Spencer
An American physicist and inventor developed the microwave oven. Spencer worked with radar technology during World War II and while experimenting with microwave radiation, discovered its heating properties. This led to the invention of the microwave oven in 1945, which revolutionized food preparation methods. Spencer founded a company that manufactured these ovens for commercial use. His work in engineering and physics contributed significantly to advancements in cooking technology.
Continue ReadingHilda Bernstein
Born in England and later residing in South Africa, an author and activist focused on anti-apartheid efforts and human rights. Contributed to various publications, bringing attention to social injustices. Engaged in activism for the South African Congress of Democrats, which aimed to fight for equality. Authored 'The World That Was' and 'In the Name of the People,' emphasizing the struggles against oppressive regimes. Involved in the South African Liberation Movement and spent time in exile due to political activities.
Continue ReadingPeter Simon Pallas
A prominent zoologist and botanist contributed significantly to the fields of natural history and zoology. Conducted extensive research on the flora and fauna of Siberia and published influential works, which included comprehensive studies of the animals and plants of the region. Played a key role in the classification of various species, and his findings helped expand the scientific understanding of biodiversity in Europe and Asia. Collaborated with several prominent naturalists and was instrumental in the establishment of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingThomas of Woodstock
The 1st Duke of Gloucester served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. He held the title of Lord High Constable of England and was a significant figure in the political landscape of the time. He was the son of King Edward III and played a crucial role in the conflicts and governance of England during the period following the Hundred Years' War. His political ambitions and actions contributed to the unfolding events of the realm. He met his end under mysterious circumstances, which led to various speculations regarding the political climate of his time.
Continue ReadingHermann Staudinger
A German chemist focused on the study of macromolecules and polymer chemistry. Achieved significant advancements in the understanding of synthetic and natural polymers. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and properties of polymers, contributing to the development of materials science. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953 for work on macromolecules, providing fundamental insights that shaped modern chemistry and materials engineering.
Continue Reading