Hippolyte Fizeau
French physicist and academic
Contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 19th century. Developed innovative methods for measuring the speed of light and proposed the Fizeau formula for calculating the speed of light in a medium. Conducted experiments that solidified the wave theory of light. Fizeau also served as a professor of physics and played a major role in the advancement of scientific education in France.
Measured the speed of light using rotating mirrors
Performed experiments demonstrating wave theory of light
Other People Born on September 23rd
Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen
German Princess and Royal Figure
Born
September 23rd, 1853 172 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1853, a member of the Saxe-Meiningen dynasty. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on the welfare of children and women. Contributed to various social causes throughout life, particularly emphasizing education and healthcare improvements. Involved in royal events and represented the dynasty in public affairs. Known for participation in cultural and social initiatives.
Continue ReadingFrank Moss
American lawyer and politician
Born
September 23rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2003 23 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Utah from 1959 to 1977. During tenure, focused on education and social welfare issues. Held roles in various committees, including the Senate Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee, during the early years of the space race. Elected to the Democratic National Committee after leaving the Senate. Actively involved in local Utah politics after Senate service.
Continue ReadingMohamed Hassanein Heikal
Egyptian journalist and author
Born
September 23rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2016 10 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed extensively to the understanding of Arab politics through analytical writings. Served as the editor of Al-Ahram, one of the leading newspapers in Egypt, for several decades. Authored multiple influential books that explored Egyptian and Arab history, politics, and society. His insights into the events of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and his relationships with key figures such as Gamal Abdel Nasser shaped public discourse in the region.
Continue ReadingMariano Moreno
Argentinian journalist and politician
Born
September 23rd, 1778 247 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1811 215 years ago — 32 years old
Educated as a lawyer, contributed significantly to the early Argentine revolutionary movement. Served as the first lawyer of the local interests in the Primera Junta, helping to lay the foundations for modern Argentina. Moreno established the first newspaper in Buenos Aires, 'La Gaceta de Buenos Aires', advocating for independence and reform. His writings promoted revolutionary ideas and intellectual growth in the region.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Paulus
German general, commander at Stalingrad
Born
September 23rd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1957 69 years ago — 66 years old
A German general during World War II, served in the Wehrmacht. Commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the conflict's turning points. Led troops during significant campaigns in North Africa, participating in operations aimed at securing oil supplies. Captured by Soviet forces in February 1943 at Stalingrad, Paulus became a prisoner of war until the end of the war.
Continue ReadingGeorge Jackson
American activist and author
Born
September 23rd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1971 54 years ago — 29 years old
An influential activist and author emerged during the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Black Guerrilla Family while incarcerated, focusing on prison reform and societal change. Authored the books 'Soledad Brother' and 'Blood in My Eye', which discussed issues of racial injustice and the prison system. His writings and activism highlighted the struggles faced by African Americans and prisoners.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Santiago Carrillo
Spanish soldier and politician
Born
January 18th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish politics, this individual became a key leader during the Spanish Civil War, fighting for the Republican side. Post-war, he played a significant role in the Spanish Communist Party and was an influential advocate for democracy during Spain's transition. His political career included serving as a member of the Spanish parliament and contributing to the establishment of the democratic framework in the country. Additionally, he authored several works on politics and history, reflecting on the struggles faced during the civil war and later the Franco regime.
Continue ReadingSteve Sabol
Co-founder of NFL Films, director
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Co-founded NFL Films, a pioneer in sports filmmaking, focusing on American football. Directed and produced numerous documentaries showcasing the history and drama of the NFL. Expanded the use of slow-motion and artistic cinematography in sports coverage. Contributed to the creation of iconic footage that shaped the perception of the sport. Honored with several Emmy Awards for excellence in sports television.
Continue ReadingNick Gravenites
Singer-songwriter of blues music
Born
October 2nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1938, this American musician established a career as a prominent singer-songwriter in the blues genre. In the 1960s, performed with various artists and became a member of the band Electric Flag, contributing to their distinctive sound. Co-wrote the classic song "Born in Chicago," which became an anthem for the Chicago blues scene. Produced numerous solo albums, showcasing personal songwriting and rich vocal style.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hazlitt
English essayist and literary critic
Born
April 10th, 1778 248 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1830 195 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1778, this prominent English essayist and critic contributed significantly to literature during the early 19th century. Writing extensively on topics ranging from art to politics, produced influential works that examined human nature and society. His essays are marked by a personal touch and insightful observations. Engaged in the Romantic Movement, aligned with figures such as Coleridge and Wordsworth. His critical analyses shaped literary criticism in his era, and he often challenged existing norms through sharp commentary.
Continue ReadingJack Kralick
Baseball player, Minnesota Twins pitcher
Born
June 1st, 1935 91 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old
This individual was a professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball. His career spanned from 1958 to 1966, primarily with the Minnesota Twins. Notable for his exceptional left-handed pitching skills, he contributed significantly to the team's success during his tenure. After his playing career, this individual transitioned to coaching, sharing insights into pitching and training with future generations.
Continue ReadingMarcel Reich-Ranicki
Literary critic and author of 'My Last Read'
Born
June 2nd, 1920 106 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent literary critic and author, contributed significantly to the analysis of German literature. Worked as a critic for major publications, influencing literary discourse in Germany. Authored several books, with 'My Last Read' reflecting on personal readings and literary figures. Renowned for television appearances that made literature accessible to the general public. Received various accolades for contributions to literature and criticism.
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