Horace Walpole
Historian and politician, author of 'The Castle of Otranto'
An English historian and politician, contributed significantly to literature and political thought during the 18th century. Served as a member of the Parliament for several years, focusing on Whig policies. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly as the author of 'The Castle of Otranto', which is considered the first Gothic novel. Established Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, which became a center for intellectual discourse and a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture.
Authored 'The Castle of Otranto'
Served as a Member of Parliament
Developed Strawberry Hill House
Other People Born on September 24th
Adud al-Dawla
Iranian ruler of the Buyid dynasty
Born
September 24th, 936 1089 years ago
Died
March 26th, 983 1042 years ago — 46 years old
Ruled as an Iranian monarch during the 10th century and was a prominent figure in the Buyid dynasty. Governed over a large portion of Persia, contributing to its political stability and cultural development. Developed strong ties with various factions and consolidated power through strategic alliances. His reign is marked by significant advancements in administration and patronage of arts and literature, enhancing the cultural landscape of the region. Died in 983, leaving a legacy of governance in medieval Iran.
Continue ReadingHoward Florey
Pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize
Born
September 24th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 69 years old
A pathologist and pharmacologist. Contributed significantly to the development and mass production of penicillin during World War II. Played a crucial role in the research and clinical trials that demonstrated the drug's efficacy against bacterial infections. Served as the Director of the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford, where further advancements in antibiotics were made. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside two other scientists for contributions to the discovery of penicillin.
Continue ReadingCardiss Collins
American politician and congresswoman
Born
September 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois from 1973 to 1997. During tenure, contributed to various legislative efforts, focusing on healthcare, education, and civil rights. Collins was the first African American woman elected to Congress from Illinois. Advocated for women's rights and minority issues throughout career. After retirement, remained involved in community service and political advocacy.
Continue ReadingMichael J. S. Dewar
Theoretical Chemist, Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson Model
Born
September 24th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 79 years old
Indian-born American theoretical chemist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Developed the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model, which provided insight into bonding in organometallic compounds. Served as a professor at the University of Texas at Austin and published extensively in scientific journals, influencing future research in theoretical and computational chemistry. His work laid groundwork for advancements in molecular modeling and theoretical studies of chemical reactivity.
Continue ReadingJéssica Bouzas Maneiro
Spanish tennis player with ITF titles
Born
September 24th, 2002 23 years ago
A Spanish tennis player, achievements include winning multiple International Tennis Federation (ITF) titles. Competed in various tournaments on the ITF circuit, progressively rising through the ranks. Participated in the junior circuit, showcasing talent and potential early in the career. Gained recognition for strong performances in singles and doubles events.
Continue ReadingNikolas Cruz
American mass murderer at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
Born
September 24th, 1998 27 years ago
Born in 1998, a mass shooting occurred at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida on February 14, 2018. The event resulted in the deaths of 17 people and injuries to 17 others. In October 2021, an extensive trial took place, leading to a guilty plea for 17 counts of first-degree murder. The tragic event sparked nationwide conversations about gun control and school safety.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 2nd
Wladyslaw I
King of Poland, founder of the dynasty
Born
1261 764 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1333 692 years ago — 72 years old
Ascended the throne of Poland in 1306, marking the beginning of a new dynasty. Strengthened the kingdom through various military and political strategies. Conquered territories and expanded Polish influence in Central Europe. During the reign, established an administrative framework that contributed to the stabilization of the kingdom. His leadership helped foster internal cohesion and manage external threats, notably from the Teutonic Knights and the Kingdom of Bohemia. Died in 1333, leaving behind a unified Poland under his descendants.
Continue ReadingCormac McAnallen
Irish footballer, all-Ireland winner
Born
1980 45 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2004 21 years ago — 24 years old
Played as a Gaelic footballer for Tyrone, contributing to the team's success in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. Debuted in 2001 and became a key player, noted for leadership and skill on the field. Represented the under-21 team before advancing to the senior squad, helping secure the 2003 All-Ireland title. Tragically passed away in 2004 at a young age, leaving a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingFrancis II
Holy Roman Emperor and last emperor
Born
February 12th, 1768 257 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1835 190 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1768, the last Holy Roman Emperor reigned from 1792 until 1806. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred after the Austro-Prussian War, leading to the establishment of the Austrian Empire. Emphasized the importance of maintaining the empire's influence in European politics during the Napoleonic Wars, facing significant challenges from Napoleon Bonaparte. Advocated for diplomatic solutions and alliances to preserve imperial power, ultimately abdicated in 1806 as Napoleon’s forces advanced. Transitioned to the role of Emperor of Austria thereafter, continuing to rule until 1835.
Continue ReadingJaclyn Jose
Filipino actress with acclaimed performances
Born
March 16th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in Philippine cinema, this actress gained recognition for her performances in various films and television series. Achievements include winning the Best Actress award at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival for the film 'Ma' Rosa'. Alongside her cinematic success, this actress also appeared in popular television dramas. A celebrated figure in both local and international film circles, contributions to the industry include a range of strong, nuanced roles that reflect the depth of her talent and dedication to the craft.
Continue ReadingJosé Martínez Ruiz
Spanish author and literary critic
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1967 58 years ago — 94 years old
An influential figure in Spanish literature, this author contributed significantly to the literary movements of the early 20th century. Known for addressing themes of modernity and social issues, the author engaged with contemporaries through critiques and essays. The literary work 'El espíritu de la comedia' reflects a blend of personal experience and cultural insights. The author also partook in the Spanish Civil War, aligning with intellectuals to advocate for social change. Following the war, contributions to journals and publications continued, solidifying a role as a literary critic in Spanish culture.
Continue ReadingJoão Bernardo Vieira
Politician, President of Guinea-Bissau
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2009 16 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999 and then again from 2005 until assassination in 2009. Vieira rose to power following a military coup and was instrumental in the country's early years of independence. Leadership marked by ongoing political instability and economic challenges.
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