Howard Shore
Film composer for The Lord of the Rings
A composer, conductor, and producer, contributions to film music include scores for major productions. Won three Academy Awards for the scores of The Lord of the Rings trilogy. In addition to film work, composed concert music and collaborated with notable musicians and orchestras.
Won three Academy Awards for The Lord of the Rings
Composed the score for The Silence of the Lambs
Scored films such as A History of Violence and Hugo
Other People Born on October 18th
Luca Marenzio
Italian composer of madrigals
Born
October 18th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1599 426 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent composer during the late Renaissance, contributed significantly to the development of the madrigal. His works are characterized by expressive text setting and innovative harmonies. Marenzio's career flourished in the service of various noble patrons, gaining recognition for his skillful compositions that reflect the emotions of the texts. His influence extended beyond Italy, impacting composers throughout Europe. A collection of his madrigals, including 'Madrigali' published in various volumes, showcased his mastery of the form and helped define the genre in the late 16th century.
Continue ReadingRamiz Alia
Albanian politician, 1st President of Albania
Born
October 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
Served as an influential political leader in Albania during significant national changes. Held the position of 1st President from 1991 to 1992 following the end of communist rule. Prior to the presidency, served as General Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour, shaping the country's political landscape during a time of transition. His administration faced challenges such as economic reform and the establishment of a multi-party system. Contributed to Albania’s first democratic elections, facilitating the shift from a one-party system to a democratic governance model.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Shirakawa
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
October 18th, 1127 898 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1192 833 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the 77th Emperor of Japan from 1155 until 1158, followed by a period of influence after abdication. Focused on the Heian period’s political dynamics, influenced by the rise of the samurai class. Founded the cloistered government system, which allowed for continued political involvement even after abdication. His reign experienced significant military conflict, notably the Genpei War, which would shape future political landscapes. His tenure marked the transition in imperial power structures and laid groundwork for subsequent shogunate rule.
Continue ReadingLuca Giordano
Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 320 years ago — 70 years old
An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingPascual Jordan
Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.
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