Hugh le Despenser
1st Earl of Winchester: political figure
Born
1262
764 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Held the title of 1st Earl of Winchester and served as a powerful courtier during the reign of Edward II. Influenced the royal court and was instrumental in the politics of early 14th century England. Engaged in conflicts with rival factions, particularly the marcher lords. Faced significant opposition and was ultimately executed following the overthrow of Edward II.
Became 1st Earl of Winchester in 1322
Played a key role in the political landscape during Edward II's reign
Executed after political downfall in 1326
Other People Who Died on October 27th
Lise Meitner
Physicist involved in nuclear fission
Born
November 7th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1968 57 years ago — 89 years old
Austrian-Swedish physicist contributed to nuclear physics and radioactivity. Participated in the discovery of nuclear fission, a process that led to the development of nuclear energy and atomic bombs. Worked alongside Otto Hahn in Berlin before fleeing to Sweden during the rise of the Nazi regime. Contributed to scientific research at the Manne Siegbahn Institute. Despite being overlooked for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Hahn in 1944, continued to be recognized for contributions to physics throughout later years. Held various academic positions and contributed to scientific literature until death.
Continue ReadingRex Stout
Detective novelist and creator of Nero Wolfe
Born
December 1st, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent American detective novelist, this writer created the fictional detective Nero Wolfe, who first appeared in the 1934 novel 'Fer-de-Lance.' The character became central to a series of 33 detective stories, celebrated for their intricate plots and keen character development. The author also achieved success through a number of works outside the Wolfe series, contributing significantly to the mystery genre. In addition to writing, involvement in various activities included working in journalism and engaging in social issues, which shaped the narratives and themes explored in the literary works.
Continue ReadingBetsy Drake
American actress and screenwriter
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the film 'MGM Musical Revue of 1946'. Gained recognition for performances in 'Room for One More' and 'The Farmer's Daughter'. Worked alongside notable actors such as Cary Grant and appeared in various television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Transitioned to writing, contributing screenplays for several projects. Had a lengthy career in film and television, known for a distinct comedic style.
Continue ReadingJames M. Cain
American author of hardboiled novels
Born
July 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1977 48 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American author and journalist, contributions included groundbreaking works in the hardboiled genre during the early 20th century. Cain achieved significant recognition with the publication of novels such as "The Postman Always Rings Twice," which showcased a blend of romantic and criminal elements. Another notable work, "Double Indemnity," was adapted into a highly regarded film that garnered critical acclaim and influenced the film noir genre. Cain's writing style featured concise prose and a focus on the darker aspects of human nature, establishing a lasting legacy within American literature.
Continue ReadingJames McGirr
Australian politician, NSW Premier
Born
February 6th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1957 68 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of New South Wales from 1947 to 1952. Focused on post-war reconstruction and economic development. Advocated for public education and health reforms. Led the Labor Party to victory in state elections, positioning the party as a significant force in New South Wales politics. Managed to navigate challenges such as housing shortages and labor strikes during a period of substantial change in Australia.
Continue ReadingLeonard Herzenberg
Immunologist and geneticist in academia
Born
November 5th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
An American immunologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of immunology through research and innovation. Played a pivotal role in the development of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), a technique that revolutionized the way cells are sorted and analyzed in biological research. This innovation has facilitated advancements in various areas of medicine, including cancer and HIV research. Served on several academic and scientific boards, shaping the future of immunological research and education.
Continue Reading