Hugh O'Neill
Earl of Tyrone and rebel leader
Born
1550
476 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Ireland
Links & References
Earl of Tyrone led the Irish resistance against English rule in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. During the Nine Years' War (1594-1603), commanded Irish forces in a major conflict against the English crown seeking to establish control over Ireland. Concluded military campaigns with the Treaty of Mellifont, which marked a significant capitulation of Gaelic lords to English rule. Following the war, faced ongoing challenges of exile and negotiation for Irish rights and land.
Led Irish forces during the Nine Years' War
Signed the Treaty of Mellifont in 1603
Other People Who Died on July 20th
Anderson Dawson
Australian politician, 14th Premier of Queensland
Born
July 16th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1910 115 years ago — 47 years old
Served as the 14th Premier of Queensland from 1899 to 1900. Contributed to the establishment of policies during the early 20th century, focusing on labor rights and social reforms. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve workers' conditions and expand public education. His government was notable for implementing a range of progressive legislation.
Continue ReadingGary Kellgren
Record Producer, Co-founder of Record Plant
Born
April 7th, 1939 87 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1977 48 years ago — 38 years old
A significant figure in the music industry, co-founded the renowned recording studio Record Plant in New York City. The studio became a favored place for many prominent artists in the 1970s. Played a key role in producing albums for influential musicians and bands, contributing to the evolution of rock and pop music during his career. Worked extensively with artists across various genres, shaping recordings that would be pivotal in their careers. Passed away in 1977.
Continue ReadingLucian Freud
Painter renowned for intense portraits
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1922, this painter developed a unique style characterized by exploration of the human figure and psychological depth. Training under various artists, he synthesized influences from Expressionism and the British figurative tradition. Freud’s works often depicted close family and friends, utilizing thick, impasto layers of paint to illuminate their emotional states. The artist's most significant acclaim came with various exhibitions, including a prominent showcase at the Tate Gallery in London. Freud's methodologies emphasized long sitting sessions with his subjects, fostering an environment of intimacy. His painting, 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping,' fetched a notable price at auction, establishing a record for a living artist at the time. Throughout his career, he faced challenges in the art industry but continued to influence contemporary figurative painting until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingAlastair Burnet
Journalist and news presenter
Born
July 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.
Continue ReadingGavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet and statesman
Born
July 14th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1816 209 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1743, a prominent figure in Russian literature and politics, contributed significantly to the development of the Russian language and poetry. Served in various governmental roles, including as a senator and appointed governor of Saint Petersburg. His poetry combined philosophical and lyric elements, garnering admiration from contemporaries and later generations. The ode 'Felitsa' remains one of the most recognized works, illustrating his mastery of poetic form and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingCalouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1869 157 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1955 70 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Continue Reading