Hugo Black
American jurist, Supreme Court Justice
Born
February 27th, 1886
139 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1971
53 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as a United States Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and later became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1937 until 1971. Black was a prominent figure in the court, known for his strong beliefs in civil liberties and the First Amendment. He was a major proponent of the separation of church and state and played a significant role in several landmark Supreme Court decisions that shaped American law. His judicial philosophy emphasized the need for a robust interpretation of the Constitution.
Authored the landmark opinion in 'New York Times Co. v. Sullivan'
Supported the civil rights movement through impactful decisions
Other People Born on February 27th
Roman Giertych
A Polish lawyer and politician served as Deputy Prime Minister of Poland. Engagement in legislative activities occurred during crucial periods in Polish politics. As a prominent legal figure, played significant roles in various political initiatives and legal reforms. Involvement in the leadership of political parties contributed to shaping policy directions. Participation in public debates and legal education highlighted commitment to legal advocacy.
Continue ReadingN. Scott Momaday
An influential poet and writer, produced significant works that explore Native American culture and identity. The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1969 was awarded for the novel 'House Made of Dawn', marking a pivotal moment in Native American literature. Other notable works include 'The Way to Rainy Mountain', which interweaves personal narrative with Kiowa history and mythology. Lectures and teachings have contributed to education in Native American literature and culture.
Continue ReadingMeena Keshwar Kamal
An Afghan activist founded the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) in 1977, advocating for women's rights amid political turmoil. The organization focused on education, social justice, and women's empowerment, especially during the Soviet invasion and the rise of the Taliban. The activist faced significant danger and opposition due to her activism, resulting in her assassination in 1987. Despite this, the organization continues to operate, promoting the causes she championed.
Continue ReadingMildred Bailey
Born in 1907, a significant figure in American jazz, achieved acclaim during the 1930s and 1940s. Collaborated with prominent musicians and bands, including the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. Best recognized for a unique voice that blended pop and jazz styles, influencing future generations. Recorded classic songs such as 'Cry Baby' and 'I Can't Give You Anything But Love.' Her contributions helped shape the sound of big band and jazz during a pivotal era in music history.
Continue ReadingAdrian Smith
Guitarist and songwriter contributed to the heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Joined the band in 1980 and played on several iconic albums, including 'The Number of the Beast' and 'Powerslave'. After a brief departure, rejoined the group in 1999 and continued to tour and record. Smith's guitar work is characterized by melodic solos and dual harmony lines, influencing generations of musicians. In addition to his work with Iron Maiden, collaborated with various artists and released solo material.
Continue ReadingLotte Lehmann
Born in Germany, a prominent soprano and actress made significant contributions to opera and classical music. Renowned for performances at the Metropolitan Opera, particularly in roles such as Sieglinde in 'Die Walküre' and Leonora in 'Il trovatore'. After moving to the United States in the 1930s, she became a cherished figure in American opera, recognized for her deep emotional expressiveness and dramatic range. In addition to stage performances, engaged in teaching, mentoring numerous aspiring singers, and authored books about her experiences in the world of music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 25th
Lewis Milestone
Born in Moldova and later becoming a naturalized American citizen, directed several acclaimed films. Achievements included winning an Academy Award for Best Director in 1930 for the film All Quiet on the Western Front, an adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque's novel. The film depicted the grim realities of World War I and received critical praise for its portrayal of the horrors of war. Directed other notable works, including The Front Page and Of Mice and Men, further establishing a successful career in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingCornell Woolrich
An influential American author, contributed significantly to the genre of suspense fiction. Wrote major works in the mid-20th century, including 'Rear Window' and 'The Bride Wore Black.' His writing often featured dark themes and complex characters. Many stories adapted into films, demonstrating a lasting influence on the thriller genre. Worked during a time when the pulp magazine market thrived, producing numerous short stories and novels that captivated readers.
Continue ReadingHans F. K. Günther
A prominent eugenicist and academic, contributed to the field of racial theory and eugenics in Germany. Authored several works on race and genetics, influencing eugenics policies during the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the concept of racial hygiene, which laid theoretical groundwork for subsequent social and political movements. Involved in various academic institutions and participated in the eugenicist discourse prevalent in Germany during his time.
Continue ReadingIvan Vdović
Raised in Serbia, this musician became prominent in the late 20th century. Vdović contributed significantly to the development of contemporary Serbian music. His work included compositions that blended traditional Serbian elements with modern influences. Various performances and recordings showcased his range and creativity. The musician passed away in 1992, leaving a legacy in Serbian music.
Continue ReadingHélène Baillargeon
Born in 1916, this individual gained recognition as a prominent figure in both the music and film industries in Canada. The career featured performances in prestigious venues and roles in acclaimed productions. The contributions to the arts spanned several decades, influencing many in the industry.
Continue ReadingErich Maria Remarque
A soldier during World War I, held various roles including combat experience before transitioning to a career in writing. The work 'All Quiet on the Western Front' detailed the harrowing experiences of soldiers in the trenches and became a seminal text in anti-war literature. Emigrated from Germany to Switzerland in the 1930s in response to the Nazi regime, which sought to censor the author's works. Continued to write novels in exile, exploring themes of war, loss, and the impact of human conflicts.
Continue Reading