Hugo Wolf
Austrian composer known for art songs
Austrian composer contributed significantly to the art song repertoire, crafting over 250 Lieder. Influenced by Richard Wagner, incorporated complex harmonies and emotional depth in compositions. Worked extensively in creating song cycles, with 'Mörike-Lieder' and 'Goethe-Lieder' being notable examples. His works are characterized by lyrical melodies and innovative piano accompaniments. Despite struggles with mental health and a relatively short life, produced an enduring body of work that is still performed today. Spent much of his life in Vienna, where he engaged with various cultural and musical circles.
Composed the 'Mörike-Lieder' cycle
Created the 'Goethe-Lieder' song cycle
Influenced the development of German Lied
Other People Born on March 13th
George MacKay
English actor best known for 1917
Born
March 13th, 1992 33 years ago
Born in 1992, an English actor gained recognition for roles in film and television. Appeared in the film '1917', which received critical acclaim and various awards. Starred in the film 'Pride', which focused on the true story of LGBTQ+ activists supporting striking miners. Additionally featured in the movie 'The Outcast', based on the novel by Sadie Jones. His performances have garnered attention for their depth and emotional resonance, establishing a reputation within the film industry.
Continue ReadingClifford Roach
Trinidadian cricketer and footballer
Born
March 13th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Trinidad in 1904, a cricketer and footballer excelled in both sports during the early 20th century. Represented the West Indies in cricket, participating in Test matches. Played actively for local clubs in Trinidad and also became involved in association football, being part of the Trinidad national team. His contributions to both cricket and football remain significant in Trinidad's sporting history.
Continue ReadingJohann Wilhelm Weinmann
German botanist and plant illustrator
Born
March 13th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
1741 285 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent botanist and plant illustrator contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 18th century. Authored 'Phytanthoza Iconographia,' a comprehensive work on the flora of tropical and subtropical regions. This influential publication featured detailed illustrations of various plant species, aiding in the identification and classification of plants during a time of growing interest in botanical studies. Established a legacy through meticulous botanical studies that combined art and science.
Continue ReadingCaryl Phillips
Caribbean-English author and playwright
Born
March 13th, 1958 67 years ago
Born in 1958, this Caribbean-English author and playwright has explored themes of race, identity, and belonging in works spanning multiple genres. Education received at the University of Kent and immediate literary contributions established a significant presence in contemporary literature. Major works include 'Crossing the River,' which won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best Book. The individual's plays, such as 'Blues for an Alabama Sky,' draw attention to social issues and cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingZe'ev Bielski
Israeli politician and public servant
Born
March 13th, 1949 76 years ago
A prominent Israeli politician, this individual served as the mayor of Ra'anana and held several key positions in various governmental roles. Active in the Knesset, contributions included involvement in committees focusing on finance and security. Leadership was evident during time as head of the Jewish Agency for Israel. Efforts in promoting immigration and community development defined a significant portion of political career. Engaged in several initiatives to strengthen ties between Israel and the Jewish diaspora, advocating for various social issues.
Continue ReadingJosef Gočár
Czech architect and designer
Born
March 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 65 years old
An architect engaged in the Czech modern architecture movement, recognized for designing public buildings, residential structures, and urban planning projects. Played a key role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Prague. Developed a distinctive style that combined functionalism with decorative forms. Contributed to the establishment of the Czech architecture identity between the world wars. Additionally, worked as a teacher, influencing future generations of architects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Christopher Seider
First American killed in the Revolution
Born
1758 268 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1770 255 years ago — 12 years old
Christopher Seider was the first American to die in the American Revolution, an event that galvanized colonial opposition to British rule. His death occurred during a riot in Boston in 1770, where he was mortally wounded during a confrontation involving customs officials and local patriots. This tragic incident is often cited as a catalyst for the growing unrest that led to the American Revolutionary War. His funeral drew significant attention and became a politically charged event, rallying support for the colonial cause against British oppression.
Continue ReadingPapa John Creach
American violinist with Jefferson Airplane
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American violinist, mastery in jazz and rock genres characterized the career. Collaborated with notable rock bands, most significantly Jefferson Airplane. His work in the music industry showcased versatility and innovation in blending genres, influencing musicians across generations. Creach's performance style captivated audiences, furthering his reputation in live performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingStefan Zweig
Austrian author and playwright
Born
November 28th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1942 83 years ago — 60 years old
An Austrian journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Works explored themes of identity, culture, and existential crisis. Gained prominence in the literary world with works such as 'The World of Yesterday,' an autobiographical reflection on pre-war Europe, and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman,' a poignant novella highlighting unrequited love. Fled Austria during the rise of Nazism, leading to a life of exile. Eventually settled in Brazil, where the later years were marked by his despair over the destruction of European culture.
Continue ReadingFritz Schmenkel
German anti-Nazi partisan leader
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingLeslie Stephen
English historian and literary critic
Born
1832 194 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1904 121 years ago — 72 years old
An influential historian, author, and critic, contributed extensively to the fields of literature and history. Served as the first editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, a comprehensive reference work covering notable figures in British history. Authored significant texts, including 'Historical and Critical Essays' and 'The English Utilitarians'. Engaged in philosophical writings and critically examined the works of various authors. Played a role in the development of literary criticism in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist
Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
1889 137 years ago
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February 22nd, 1985 40 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Russia, a prominent violinist, composer, and conductor emerged as a significant figure in classical music. After studying under notable teachers, gained recognition for performances with major orchestras in the United States and Europe. Served as the concertmaster for the New York Philharmonic and taught at various prestigious institutions. Established a successful recording career and contributed to the music community through teaching and mentoring. His performances set standards in violin technique and interpretation, with a legacy that continues to influence musicians.
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