Ian Smith
Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Born
April 8th, 1919
106 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2007
17 years ago — 88 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Zimbabwe
Links & References
Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.
Declared independence from Britain in 1965
Led Rhodesia during the Bush War
Negotiated with nationalist movements
Other People Born on April 8th
Lloyd Bott
Served as a public servant in Australia, contributing to various governmental initiatives throughout a long career. Played a significant role in the development of policies affecting education and local government. Held several important positions, influencing public administration practices and fostering community engagement on key issues. Involved in advisory capacities and worked diligently to improve services within the public sector. Left a legacy of commitment to effective governance and policy formulation.
Continue ReadingAugust Wilhelm von Hofmann
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed new synthetic methods and studied many important organic compounds. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, influencing the study of chemistry in Germany and beyond. Pioneered research on the structure of organic compounds and the use of coal tar in dyes. His work laid foundational concepts still utilized in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingJohn Gavin
An American actor and diplomat served as United States ambassador to Mexico from 1981 to 1986. Gained fame through film roles in the 1960s, particularly in 'Psycho' and 'Spartacus'. In addition to acting, held various positions within the entertainment industry and participated in public service efforts. Worked as a businessman, further expanding professional contributions. Contributed to cultural diplomacy during tenure as ambassador.
Continue ReadingFunda Arar
Born in Turkey, this singer gained popularity in the late 1990s with a unique blend of pop and world music influences. The debut album released in 1999 featured traditional Turkish melodies, showcasing a modern interpretation of folk music. Over the years, multiple albums were produced, with several achieving commercial success. Concert tours across Turkey and abroad established a strong fan base. Collaborations with various artists and contributions to soundtracks expanded musical repertoire and visibility. The artist received several awards for vocal performances and album sales, marking a significant presence in the Turkish music industry.
Continue ReadingAlec Stewart
A prominent cricketer in English cricket, played as a wicketkeeper-batsman from 1989 to 2003. Represented Surrey County Cricket Club and the England national team. As captain, led England to notable victories in international matches and participated in three Cricket World Cups. Transitioned to a career in sports commentary and analysis after retirement, contributing to various media outlets.
Continue ReadingMaria Maksakova Sr.
Soprano singer achieved prominence in the realm of opera during the 20th century. Gained recognition for performances in notable roles such as Violetta in 'La Traviata' and Lucia in 'Lucia di Lammermoor'. Contributed to the Russian opera scene with appearances in various prestigious theaters, including the Bolshoi Theatre. Also participated in concert performances across Europe, showcasing a remarkable vocal range and technique.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Robert Addie
An English actor appeared in film and television roles during the late 20th century. One of the most recognized portrayals came as the character Henry in the classic film 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'. In addition to this well-regarded role, performed in various television series, contributing to the entertainment industry from the 1980s until the early 2000s. Continued to work in theater and television throughout the years, gaining recognition for versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingMaria Jacobini
Active during the silent film era, this actress gained recognition in Italy for performances in a range of productions. Many roles showcased talent in dramatic and comedic settings. The most notable works include appearances in pivotal silent films that contributed to the foundation of Italian cinema. Subsequently, the actress faced challenges with the advent of sound films but continued to work in the industry until the decline of her active career. Jacobini's contributions to early cinema left a lasting impact on the film landscape in Italy.
Continue ReadingManouchehr Atashi
Worked as a journalist and poet in Iran, contributing to literary and journalistic fields. Engaged in critical writings that explored social issues and cultural themes. Published several poetry collections that illustrated the Iranian experience and offered commentary on contemporary society. His work reflected the complexities of life in Iran amidst changing political landscapes.
Continue ReadingDavid Dacko
Served as the first president of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966. Elevated to this position after the country gained independence from France. Implemented policies aimed at centralizing power and developed plans for economic development. Overthrown in a coup led by Jean-Bédel Bokassa in 1966. Returned to politics and briefly served as president again in 1979.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Aston
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Continue ReadingEnnio Flaiano
An author, screenwriter, and critic, contributed significantly to Italian literature and cinema. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films and authored notable literary works. His writing style combined wit with a keen sense of observation, often exploring themes of existentialism. Received the Strega Prize in 1975 for the novel 'Tempo di uccidere', which gained recognition for its poignant narrative. Worked in various capacities within the Italian film industry and was involved in directing and producing.
Continue Reading