Ian Smith

Prime Minister of Rhodesia

Ian Smith - Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Born

April 8th, 1919
106 years ago

Died

November 20th, 2007
17 years ago — 88 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Zimbabwe

Links & References

Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.

Declared independence from Britain in 1965

Led Rhodesia during the Bush War

Negotiated with nationalist movements

Other People Born on April 8th

Albert I of Belgium

King of Belgium and World War I leader
Born
April 8th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1934 91 years ago — 58 years old

Albert I served as the king of Belgium from 1909 until his death in 1934. His reign was marked by significant events, particularly during World War I, when Belgium was invaded by Germany in 1914. Albert I demonstrated strong leadership, mobilizing the Belgian army and maintaining resistance against German forces. After the war, he worked on rebuilding the war-torn nation and focused on promoting national unity. His commitment to reform and social justice during the interwar period earned him respect among the populace. Albert I died while climbing in the Ardennes mountains, leading to an outpouring of national mourning.

Continue Reading

Alec Stewart

Cricket player and commentator
Born
April 8th, 1963 62 years ago

A prominent cricketer in English cricket, played as a wicketkeeper-batsman from 1989 to 2003. Represented Surrey County Cricket Club and the England national team. As captain, led England to notable victories in international matches and participated in three Cricket World Cups. Transitioned to a career in sports commentary and analysis after retirement, contributing to various media outlets.

Continue Reading

Harri Rovanperä

Finnish rally car driver, WRC champion
Born
April 8th, 1966 59 years ago

A rally car driver from Finland, competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC) during the 1990s and early 2000s. Achieved notable success with multiple rally wins and was recognized for skillful performances on challenging terrains. Career highlighted by driving for teams such as Toyota and Mitsubishi. Successfully transitioned to a co-driver role in subsequent years, sharing expertise and insights with upcoming drivers.

Continue Reading

Oscar Zeta Acosta

Attorney and politician
Born
April 8th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 39 years old

An American lawyer and politician, served as a key figure in the Chicano civil rights movement. Advocated for the rights of Mexican-Americans and highlighted social injustices. Wrote extensively on issues regarding Latino identity and rights. Served as an Assistant State Attorney General in California and was involved in various social causes throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Frédéric Back

Animator and director of 'Crac!'
Born
April 8th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2013 11 years ago — 89 years old

An animator and director, significant contributions included creating richly detailed animated films. Worked in both Germany and Canada, fostering a unique blend of European and North American styles. Developed a notable career in animation, with a focus on environmental themes. Received accolades for showcasing the beauty of nature through animation. Directed several acclaimed films, winning prestigious awards throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Brenda Russell

Singer-songwriter and keyboard player
Born
April 8th, 1949 76 years ago

Born in 1949, a Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player. Began a music career in the 1970s, releasing several albums that garnered attention. Achieved commercial success with the hit single 'Piano in the Dark' in 1988, which showcased an emotive blend of pop, jazz, and R&B. Collaborated with various artists, including jazz legend Billy Childs and pop icons like Tina Turner. The songwriting contributions include work for other artists, solidifying a respected position in the music industry.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 20th

Melchior de Polignac

French cardinal and poet
Born
October 11th, 1661 363 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1742 282 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1661, a prominent French cardinal and poet contributed significantly to literature and church affairs. His work 'Anti-Lucretius', a philosophical poem, showcased influences from classical thought and addressed the nature of divine providence. De Polignac played a critical role within the Catholic Church, holding various ecclesiastical positions and advocating for religious and cultural matters during his lifetime. His writings continued to be studied for their poetic beauty and intellectual depth.

Continue Reading

Allen Holubar

Actor and director of silent films
Died
November 20th, 1923 101 years ago — None years old

An actor and director in the silent film era, contributed to the film industry during the early 20th century. Directed and starred in a number of films that showcased dramatic storytelling techniques. Played a significant role in the production of several early feature films, helping to shape the landscape of American cinema. Involved in various theatrical productions before transitioning to film, demonstrating versatility in performance and direction.

Continue Reading

Leopold Wilhelm

Austrian duke and governor
Born
1614 411 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1662 362 years ago — 48 years old

Served as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 17th century. Played a significant role in the political and military affairs during the Dutch War of Independence. Oversaw military campaigns and contributed to the fortifications of cities under Habsburg control. Engaged in cultural patronage, especially in the arts and architecture, promoting Baroque style in the region.

Continue Reading

Carlo Campanini

Italian actor and comedian during cinema's golden age
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in Italian cinema, contributed significantly to the film industry from the 1930s through the 1960s. Gained popularity for roles in comedic films and theatrical performances. Collaborated with various directors and actors, showcasing a blend of humor and musical talent. Regarded for performances in stage productions and films that highlighted Italian culture and lifestyle, reflecting the era's social themes. Continued to influence the entertainment sector until passing in 1984.

Continue Reading

Gabriel Badilla

Costa Rican footballer
Born
1984 41 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2016 8 years ago — 32 years old

Played as a defender in professional football. Started career with Alajuelense in Costa Rica before moving to the United States to play in Major League Soccer. Joined Chivas USA in 2006 and made a significant contribution during his tenure. Represented the national team of Costa Rica in international competitions, including the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup, showcasing talents on a larger stage. Later returned to Costa Rican football, continuing to contribute to local clubs until retirement.

Continue Reading

Leo Tolstoy

Russian author of War and Peace
Born
September 9th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1910 114 years ago — 82 years old

One of the most prominent authors in world literature, contributions include novels, plays, and essays. War and Peace, published in 1869, illustrated the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Russian society and is widely regarded as a literary masterpiece. Another major work, Anna Karenina, explores themes of love and morality. Tolstoy's later life involved a strong focus on philosophy and spirituality, culminating in an embrace of nonviolent resistance and a critique of established institutions.

Continue Reading