Ian Smith
Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.
Declared independence from Britain in 1965
Led Rhodesia during the Bush War
Negotiated with nationalist movements
Other People Born on April 8th
Pascal Lamy
European Commissioner for Trade
Born
April 8th, 1947 78 years ago
A French businessman and politician served as the European Commissioner for Trade from 2004 to 2013. Oversaw trade negotiations and policies for the European Union. Previously held the position of Director-General of the World Trade Organization from 2005 to 2013. Played a crucial role in shaping global trade rules and engaging in multilateral negotiations.
Continue ReadingClarence Hudson White
Photographer and educator, Pictorialist art
Born
April 8th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1925 100 years ago — 54 years old
An influential American photographer and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the Pictorialist movement in photography. Born in 1871, a commitment to capturing emotion and beauty defined the work. Served as an educator, helping to shape the next generation of photographers at institutions such as the Teachers College at Columbia University. Founded the Camera Club of New York and played a key role in promoting photographic art through exhibitions and publications. Participated in various exhibitions, including the 1910 International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography, solidifying a legacy within the art community.
Continue ReadingClaudio Merulo
Italian organist and composer of Renaissance
Born
April 8th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1604 421 years ago — 71 years old
A leading figure in the late Renaissance period, this individual was an influential organist and composer primarily known for contributions to keyboard music. Associated with the Venetian school, served as the organist at St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice. Published several collections of keyboard works, including toccatas and canzonas, which emphasized virtuosic playing and intricate counterpoint. His compositions demonstrated mastery over the organ's capabilities and shaped the development of keyboard music during this era.
Continue ReadingKisho Kurokawa
Architect, designed Nakagin Capsule Tower
Born
April 8th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 73 years old
An architect who played a significant role in the Metabolism movement, focusing on innovative and modular designs. Designed the Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo, a pioneering work in the field of urban architecture that showcased flexible living spaces. Also involved in large-scale projects such as the Singapore Flyer, which became one of the tallest observation wheels in the world. His architectural philosophy emphasized the relationship between nature and society, often blending technological advancements with organic elements.
Continue ReadingBiz Markie
Rapper and actor from "Just a Friend"
Born
April 8th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2021 4 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in hip-hop, this artist gained recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The debut album, "Goin' Off," released in 1988, showcased his distinctive style blending humor and storytelling. The single "Just a Friend" became a top hit in 1989, solidifying his place in music history. Apart from rapping, involvement in various television shows, including appearances on shows such as "Yo Gabba Gabba!" and "The Simpsons," highlighted versatility. Also known for producing music and mentoring upcoming artists, contributions to the genre remained relevant over the years.
Continue ReadingRamón Emeterio Betances
Ophthalmologist and political leader
Born
April 8th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1898 127 years ago — 71 years old
An ophthalmologist, journalist, and politician, contributed significantly to the healthcare and political landscape of Puerto Rico. Attended medical school in France and became an influential figure in the push for Puerto Rican autonomy. Engaged in multiple revolutionary efforts against Spanish colonial rule, advocating for the independence of Puerto Rico. Also involved in various health initiatives, focusing on public health reforms. His writings reflected the social and political concerns of the time, shaping public discourse and policy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Gene Guarilia
American basketball player and coach
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 79 years old
Played college basketball at Seton Hall University, where earned All-American honors. Had a professional career in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the New Jersey Americans. Also served as a coach for various teams, contributing to player development and strategy.
Continue ReadingRobert Altman
American filmmaker with M*A*S*H
Born
February 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent director and screenwriter in American cinema, this individual contributed significantly to film art with a unique storytelling style. Debuting in the 1950s, created a series of innovative films that often employed ensemble casts and overlapping dialogue. The 1970 film M*A*S*H, a black comedy about a mobile army surgical hospital during the Korean War, achieved both commercial success and critical acclaim, earning multiple Academy Award nominations. Other notable works include Nashville, a musical drama that provided a critique of American culture, and The Player, a satirical look at Hollywood. Established a reputation for challenging traditional narratives and influential cinematic techniques throughout a remarkable career.
Continue ReadingManouchehr Atashi
Iranian journalist and poet
Born
September 25th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 74 years old
Worked as a journalist and poet in Iran, contributing to literary and journalistic fields. Engaged in critical writings that explored social issues and cultural themes. Published several poetry collections that illustrated the Iranian experience and offered commentary on contemporary society. His work reflected the complexities of life in Iran amidst changing political landscapes.
Continue ReadingAncel Keys
Physiologist and Nutritionist, created K-rations
Born
January 26th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2004 21 years ago — 100 years old
Contributions to the field of nutrition included extensive research on dietary fats and heart disease. Developed the Mediterranean diet concept based on studies conducted in different countries. Conducted the Seven Countries Study, which examined the correlation between diet, lifestyle, and cardiovascular health across various populations. Designed K-rations for the U.S. military during World War II to provide soldiers with nutrient-dense food.
Continue ReadingSylvia Browne
American author on spirituality and psychic phenomena
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
An author focused on spirituality and psychic phenomena, wrote numerous books on these subjects that gained significant popularity. A prominent figure in the field of psychic readings, conducted workshops and private sessions for clients seeking guidance. Featured on various television programs, including 'The Montel Williams Show', where psychic abilities and spiritual insights were discussed. Founded a spiritual organization to promote understanding of psychic abilities and spirituality.
Continue ReadingKeith Michell
Australian actor in stage and television
Born
December 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Australian actor contributed significantly to stage and television productions. Gained recognition for roles in the acclaimed miniseries 'The Six Wives of Henry VIII', portraying the title role. Featured in stage productions including 'King Lear' and 'The Music Man'. Worked extensively in both British and Australian television, with performances that showcased a range of dramatic skills. Michell's career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the performing arts.
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