Ibn Khaldun
Sociologist and historian, author of Muqaddimah
A prominent sociologist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and sociology. Authored 'Muqaddimah,' a seminal work that laid the foundations for modern social sciences. Established theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced subsequent thinkers and historians. Provided insights into the dynamics of social groups and the role of economics in societal development.
Authored 'Muqaddimah'
Developed theories on social organization
Other People Born on May 27th
Nick Anstee
Accountant, 682nd Lord Mayor of London
Born
May 27th, 1958 67 years ago
Anstee served as the 682nd Lord Mayor of London from 2008 to 2009. Educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, he pursued a career in accountancy and became a prominent figure within the financial sector. Anstee's term as Lord Mayor included promoting London as a global city and supporting charitable activities within the capital. His role involved engaging with various organizations and representing the City of London at multiple events.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
King of Bavaria, Napoleonic reformation leader
Born
May 27th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
1825 201 years ago — 69 years old
Ruled as King of Bavaria from 1806 until death in 1825. Maximilian played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars, aligning with Napoleon Bonaparte and implementing key reforms in the administration and military. Promoted the secularization and modernization of Bavaria, enhancing the state's infrastructure and education system. Also contributed to the emergence of Bavaria as a notable German state post-Napoleon.
Continue ReadingRosemary Squire
Theatre producer and manager, co-founder
Born
May 27th, 1956 69 years ago
Co-founded the Ambassador Theatre Group, one of the largest theatre companies in the UK. Played a crucial role in the production and management of various award-winning plays and musicals. Contributed significantly to the growth of the UK theatre scene, overseeing a multitude of successful projects throughout her career. Advocated for increased opportunities and recognition for women in theatre, influencing industry practices and standards.
Continue ReadingJohn Barth
American novelist and author of 'Giles Goat-Boy'
Born
May 27th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American novelist, contributions to fiction include postmodern works that explore metafiction and narrative structure. Significant works span several decades, with a critical approach to traditional storytelling. Notable titles include 'The Sot-Weed Factor', which parodies the 18th-century novel and 'Giles Goat-Boy', which combines satire with philosophical themes. Engaged in academia, held teaching positions at several universities, influencing literary studies and creative writing.
Continue ReadingBuddhadasa
Thai monk and philosopher
Born
May 27th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1993 33 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Thailand in 1906, a significant figure in the Theravada Buddhist tradition. Founded Suan Mokkh, a forest monastery in southern Thailand, emphasizing the integration of Buddhist teachings into daily life. Promoted the practice of mindfulness and meditation, contributing to contemporary interpretations of Buddhism. Engaged deeply with social issues, advocating for a return to original Buddhist principles to address modern challenges such as materialism and environmentalism. His teachings garnered national and international recognition, influencing both monks and laypeople.
Continue ReadingTeddy Kollek
Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem
Born
May 27th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2007 19 years ago — 95 years old
During a lengthy political career, served as the Mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993. Focused on urban development, education, and cultural institutions in the city. Promoted Jerusalem as a united city and enhanced municipal services. Played a significant role in the establishment of prominent landmarks and cultural projects.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Gilbert Burnet
Scottish bishop and historian
Born
September 18th, 1643 382 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1715 310 years ago — 71 years old
Burnet served as a bishop in the Church of England and is recognized for his historical writings. His work, 'The History of My Own Time,' chronicles the political and religious changes in England during the late 17th century. Additionally, he was instrumental in the establishment of the Church of Scotland and engaged in significant theological debates, particularly concerning the powers of bishops. Burnet played a crucial role during the Glorious Revolution and was a prominent figure in the discussions surrounding the theological issues of his time. His contributions to historical scholarship and church governance were notable during this period in British history.
Continue ReadingPhilomène Belliveau
Canadian artist with Acadian themes
Born
July 20th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 85 years old
An influential Canadian artist, specialized in painting with a focus on Acadian culture and history. Active primarily during the early 20th century, produced works that illustrated the life, landscapes, and traditions of Acadians. Played a significant role in promoting Acadian heritage through art and was involved in various artistic communities. Participated in exhibitions that showcased Canadian art and contributed to the recognition of Acadian identity within the broader Canadian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingAleksei Brusilov
General with major World War I role
Born
September 1st, 1853 172 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1926 99 years ago — 72 years old
A Georgian-Russian general played a critical role in World War I, leading the Brusilov Offensive in 1916. This campaign is recognized as one of the most successful operations by the Russian Army during the war. The offensive achieved significant territorial gains against the Austro-Hungarian forces and showcased innovative tactics. Brusilov's strategies emphasized surprise attacks and infiltration, which were advanced for their time. After the war, he continued to serve in various military capacities, influencing Soviet military strategy.
Continue ReadingJames Edward Smith
Botanist and entomologist, author of Flora Britannica
Born
December 2nd, 1759 266 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1828 197 years ago — 68 years old
An English botanist and entomologist contributed significantly to the study of plants and insects. Founded the Linnæan Society of London in 1788, which promoted the study of natural history. Bestowed the honorary title of Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of significant contributions to botany. Authored 'Flora Britannica', providing extensive information about British plants. Edited and published the works of Carl Linnaeus and ensured the dissemination of botanical knowledge.
Continue ReadingRay Meyer
Basketball coach at DePaul University
Born
December 18th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2006 19 years ago — 92 years old
Coached the DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team from 1942 to 1984. Directed the team to a record of 724 wins and 354 losses. Achieved significant success in the NCAA Tournament, leading the team to the Final Four in 1979. Instrumental in developing many players who went on to have successful professional careers.
Continue ReadingFrançois de La Rochefoucauld
French author of maxims and reflections
Born
December 8th, 1558 467 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1680 345 years ago — 121 years old
A prominent 17th-century French author, recognized for contributions to literature through a collection of maxims and reflective writings. Originally part of the aristocracy, experiences during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, influenced the philosophical outlook. The major work, 'Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales,' published in 1665, compiled observations on human nature and behavior, providing a window into the moral complexities of the time. The concise and epigrammatic style marked a significant development in French literature.
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