Ichijō
Japanese emperor during the Heian period
Reigned as emperor from 986 to 1011, ascending the throne at the age of six. Focused on forming a stable court and maintaining the traditions of the powerful Fujiwara clan. Oversaw a period characterized by cultural refinement, leading to developments in literature and the arts. Issued the 'Ritsu-ryō' legal codes which established governance and administrative frameworks. After death, remembered through various historical accounts and literary references from the Heian period.
Reign as emperor from 986 to 1011
Strengthened court traditions
Contributed to Heian period culture
Other People Born on July 15th
Jacques Derrida
Philosopher and deconstruction theorist
Born
July 15th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2004 21 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Algeria, this philosopher contributed significantly to literary theory and philosophy. He developed the concept of deconstruction, which critiques the relationship between text and meaning, challenging traditional interpretations. Teaching at various institutions, including the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, he influenced a wide range of disciplines. Major works include "Of Grammatology" and "Writing and Difference," which established his reputation in post-structuralist thought. His ideas have permeated various fields, including law, architecture, and feminist theory.
Continue ReadingReuben Chapman
American lawyer, 13th Governor of Alabama
Born
July 15th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1882 143 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 13th Governor of Alabama from 1837 to 1841. Prior to the governorship, held various political offices in Alabama. Contributed to the establishment of early state institutions and legal frameworks. Engaged in law practice before entering politics and maintained a focus on public service throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDavid Miliband
Politician, former Foreign Secretary
Born
July 15th, 1965 60 years ago
Served as the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2007 to 2010. Represented the Labour Party as the Member of Parliament for South Shields from 2001 to 2013. Played a key role in the Labour government during its third term. Contributed to international discussions and policy, including significant involvement in the response to global crises.
Continue ReadingLeopoldo Galtieri
Argentine General and President
Born
July 15th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2003 23 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 44th President of Argentina from March to June 1982. Commanded the Argentine Army during the Falklands War against the United Kingdom. Implemented policies during a time of economic turmoil and military rule. Resigned after the defeat in the Falklands, which led to the transition to democracy in Argentina.
Continue ReadingIan Curtis
English singer-songwriter of Joy Division
Born
July 15th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 23 years old
A prominent English singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the post-punk music scene. Formed the band Joy Division in 1976, which became one of the genre's most influential groups. Released the critically acclaimed album 'Unknown Pleasures' in 1979, which showcased a distinctive sound characterized by atmospheric instrumentation and introspective lyrics. The band's follow-up album, 'Closer,' was released in 1980 shortly before the singer's death. Curtis's lyrics often explored themes of existentialism and emotional turmoil, resonating with listeners and cementing his legacy in music history.
Continue ReadingJürgen Möllemann
German politician and Vice-Chancellor
Born
July 15th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2003 22 years ago — 57 years old
Served as a soldier and politician, holding significant positions in the German government. Played a key role in the Free Democratic Party (FDP), rising to national prominence during his tenure. Served as Vice-Chancellor from 1998 to 1999, contributing to the coalition government during a critical period in German politics. Shifted from military service to political life, impacting both domestic and foreign policy discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 25th
Urian Oakes
Minister and educator in New England
Born
1631 395 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1681 344 years ago — 50 years old
A figure in early American colonial education and religion, Urian Oakes served as a minister and educator in New England. His tenure included roles at Harvard College, where he contributed to the institution's development. Oakes emphasized the importance of classical learning and religious instruction in higher education. He held the position of president at Harvard College from 1675 until his death in 1681. Oakes also played a significant role in the ministerial community, focusing on the spiritual guidance of his congregants and fostering educational initiatives in the region.
Continue ReadingOtto Lasanen
Finnish wrestler and Olympic medalist
Born
April 14th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1958 67 years ago — 67 years old
Competed in wrestling, achieving significant success on the international stage. Secured a bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Participated in the 1924 Paris Olympics as well. Contributed to the sport's development in Finland through various competitions and training initiatives.
Continue ReadingLou Henson
College basketball coach and innovator
Born
January 10th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2020 5 years ago — 88 years old
A college basketball coach with a career spanning several decades, had a significant influence on the sport. Coached at New Mexico State University and University of Illinois. Led teams to multiple NCAA tournaments, achieving notable success during the 1980 and 1991 seasons. Recognized for developing player talent and emphasizing strong teamwork. Inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015, reflecting contributions to the coaching profession.
Continue ReadingAlbert Mangelsdorff
Trombonist and educator in Germany
Born
September 5th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent trombonist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of extended playing techniques for the trombone. Served as a professor at the Hochschule für Musik in Frankfurt, imparting knowledge to numerous students. Gained recognition for the innovative use of multiphonics in his performances. Collaborated with various notable musicians across genres, highlighting a commitment to both traditional and avant-garde styles.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Dollfuss
Austrian Chancellor and politician
Born
October 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 41 years old
Served as the 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until his assassination in 1934. Dollfuss was instrumental in establishing an authoritarian regime in Austria, suppressing political opposition and abolishing parliamentary democracy. His government aligned closely with fascist ideologies and worked to make Austria independent from Nazi Germany, striving to maintain neutrality amidst rising tensions in Europe. He faced significant opposition from both the political left and right during his tenure, ultimately leading to his demise during a failed coup attempt designed to overthrow him.
Continue ReadingDominique Jean Larrey
French military surgeon and innovator
Born
July 8th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1842 183 years ago — 76 years old
A pioneering French surgeon, Larrey served as the chief surgeon for Napoleon's army during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Established the concept of triage, which prioritized medical treatment based on urgency of injuries. Developed innovative surgical techniques and mobile field hospitals, significantly improving the care for wounded soldiers on the battlefield. His contributions laid the groundwork for modern wartime medical practices. Larrey authored several medical texts and performed numerous operations under difficult conditions, showcasing his skill and commitment to his patients.
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