Ida Mett
Belarusian Jewish anarchist writer
Born in 1901, an influential figure in anarchist movements. Contributed significantly to the anarchist literature and activism in Eastern Europe. Emigrated to various countries, including France and the United States, where involvement in the International Workers' Order took place. Advocated for social justice, workers' rights, and anti-fascist principles throughout her life. Wrote extensively, producing essays and pamphlets that addressed issues of oppression and revolutionary thought. Participated in meetings and gatherings of anarchists, fostering a network for disseminating anarchist theories.
Authored several essays and pamphlets on anarchism
Active in the International Workers' Order
Other People Born on July 20th
Robert Anderson Van Wyck
American politician, 91st NYC Mayor
Born
July 20th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 91st Mayor of New York City from 1898 to 1901. Played a significant role in the consolidation of New York City, which integrated the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island into Greater New York. Implemented reforms to improve the city's infrastructure and public services. Prior to his mayoral term, held various positions in local government, including serving in the New York State Assembly.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bowman
English surgeon and anatomist
Born
July 20th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1892 134 years ago — 76 years old
An English surgeon and anatomist, significant contributions were made in the field of histology. Developed a method to study the structure of tissues, particularly in the kidney. First described Bowman's capsule, a key component of renal anatomy. Held the position of Surgeon at the London Hospital, where extensive research and teaching influenced future generations of medical professionals. Authored several important texts that advanced the understanding of human anatomy and pathology in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAntoine Destutt de Tracy
Philosopher and academic focused on liberalism
Born
July 20th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
1836 190 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed to the development of liberal philosophy in the late 18th century. Introduced the term 'ideology' to describe a systematic study of ideas. Engaged with Enlightenment thinkers and participated in political discussions surrounding the French Revolution. Published works that emphasized individual rights and the importance of reason in governance.
Continue ReadingClements Markham
English explorer and geographer
Born
July 20th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
1916 110 years ago — 86 years old
Participated in the exploration of the Arctic regions and played a significant role in the early mapping of Antarctica. Contributed to geographical societies and served as Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society. Authored several works on exploration and geography, including 'The Life of Sir John Franklin.' Advocated for the establishment of geographical education in schools and focused on elevating the standards of mapping and navigation.
Continue ReadingPope Innocent IX
Pope and Head of the Catholic Church
Born
July 20th, 1519 506 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1591 434 years ago — 72 years old
Elected as Pope in 1591, held office for a brief period before death. Focused on addressing challenges within the Church and maintaining Catholic doctrine during a time of reformations and political complexities in Europe. Worked to consolidate the papacy's influence and strengthen Church governance.
Continue ReadingGregor Mendel
Czech geneticist and botanist
Born
July 20th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1884 142 years ago — 61 years old
A geneticist and botanist, significant contributions to the understanding of heredity began with experimentation on pea plants. Established the foundational principles of inheritance, which later became known as Mendelian genetics. Work remained unrecognized until decades after it was published, influencing future genetic research.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 27th
Corey Allen
Actor, director from 'Rebel Without a Cause'
Born
June 29th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 75 years old
An actor, director, and producer, contributed significantly to film and television in the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for the role of the gang leader, Buzz, in 'Rebel Without a Cause'. Transitioned to directing several television episodes, including works on 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Outer Limits'. Also produced various projects, leaving a lasting mark on the industry.
Continue ReadingBud Spencer
Italian actor and screenwriter
Born
October 31st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old
An Italian swimmer turned actor and screenwriter, gained popularity in the 1970s and 1980s with a series of action-comedy films. Starred alongside Terence Hill in several successful movies, creating a signature style characterized by humor and physicality. Transitioned from athletics, where excelled as a competitive swimmer, influencing his later film roles. Established a production company, contributing to film development as a screenwriter.
Continue ReadingRosemary Dobson
Australian poet and illustrator
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
An accomplished poet and illustrator from Australia, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Publications include collections such as 'The Threefold Bay' and 'The Words of My Father'. Recognized for works that often reflect themes of nature and personal experiences. Also created illustrations for her poetry, showcasing a dual talent in writing and art. Held various positions in literary organizations and was involved in editing poetry journals.
Continue ReadingHermann Buhl
Austrian mountaineer, first ascent of Nanga Parbat
Born
September 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1957 68 years ago — 32 years old
Born in 1924, a prominent mountaineer from Austria. Made significant climbs in the Himalayas, including the first ascent of Nanga Parbat in 1953, which was notable for its extreme challenges. Renowned for completing several high-altitude solo ascents and developing techniques that would influence future mountaineers. Also achieved the first ascent of the difficult Broad Peak in 1957. Buhl's approach to climbing emphasized speed and personal endurance, which shifted the dynamics of high-altitude climbing during that era.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hutt
Canadian actor with acclaimed stage roles
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
This actor had a distinguished career in Canadian theatre and was celebrated for performances in Shakespearean and contemporary plays. Frequently associated with the Stratford Festival, he served as a prominent figure in Canadian performing arts. His work spanned several decades, earning numerous accolades for stage roles, and he became an influential presence in Canadian theatre. Throughout a prolific career, he also appeared in film and television, showcasing versatility across different media.
Continue ReadingEileen Barton
American singer, 'Roll Out the Barrel'
Born
November 24th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent American singer born in 1924, recognized for performances that charmed audiences in the mid-20th century. Gained fame with the release of 'Roll Out the Barrel', which became a popular hit. Also appeared on various television programs, gaining popularity through the variety shows of the era. Collaborated with notable musicians and bands, showcasing vocal talent across different genres.
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