Ignaz Pleyel
Composer and pianistic innovator
Born in 1757, this Austrian-French pianist and composer emerged as a notable figure in the classical music scene. Training as a composer under Joseph Haydn, contributions to the development of sonata form and piano music were significant. Operas, works for orchestra, and chamber music defined the output, with the most notable pieces including symphonies and sonatas. Established a successful piano-making business after relocating to Paris, which produced high-quality instruments popular among musicians. Became influential in the music community through concerts and collaborations.
Composed over 40 symphonies
Founded a successful piano manufacturing company
Influenced the development of piano music
Other People Born on June 18th
Eleanor of England
Countess of Bar and royal figure
Born
June 18th, 1269 756 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1298 727 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1269, served as Countess of Bar. Married to Baldwin II, Count of Bar, strengthening alliances between England and the region. Daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile, contributed to diplomatic ties in royal circles. Raised in the royal court, participated in various political negotiations throughout her life.
Continue ReadingMiklós Horthy
Hungarian admiral and Regent of Hungary
Born
June 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1957 68 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. Horthy was an admiral in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I and played a significant role in the establishment of the interwar period in Hungary. His leadership was marked by the restoration of the monarchy without a king, as well as economic and political instability. Horthy aligned Hungary with the Axis Powers during World War II, which included the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. Following the war, he was captured by the Allies and exiled, living in Portugal until his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingAlf Francis
Motor racing mechanic and constructor
Born
June 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1983 42 years ago — 65 years old
Born in West Prussia, a motor racing mechanic and constructor contributed significantly to the sport's development in the mid-20th century. Relocated to England, involved with various racing teams including the notable Cooper Car Company. Played a pivotal role in designing and building race cars that competed in prestigious events. Collaborated with prominent racers and supported the motorsport community through technical innovation.
Continue ReadingRed Adair
Firefighter and oil well firefighter
Born
June 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2004 21 years ago — 89 years old
Expert in extinguishing oil well blowouts. Developed techniques for controlling and capping wildfires ignited by oil well leaks, contributing significantly to oilfield safety. Founded a firefighting company specializing in oil well emergencies, which operated worldwide. Gained recognition for high-profile firefighting efforts in various countries, including notable operations during the 1991 Gulf War.
Continue ReadingCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran
Physician and Nobel Prize-winning parasitologist
Born
June 18th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1922 103 years ago — 76 years old
A physician and parasitologist contributed significantly to the understanding of infectious diseases, particularly malaria. Research focused on the life cycle of the malaria parasite and its transmission by mosquitoes. This work led to groundbreaking advancements in the fields of medicine and public health. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1907 for discovering the causative agent of malaria, laying the foundation for future research in tropical medicine and parasitology.
Continue ReadingTibor Rubin
Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
June 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Hungary, served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. Demonstrated bravery in combat while assigned to the 8th Cavalry Regiment. Captured in 1950 and held as a prisoner of war for 27 months. Faced harsh conditions, continued to assist fellow prisoners. Received the Medal of Honor in 2005 for his heroism and selflessness during the war. Later moved to California, where he lived until his death in 2015.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Georg Wilhelm Steller
Botanist and zoologist known for exploration
Born
March 10th, 1709 316 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1746 279 years ago — 37 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of botany and zoology while exploring regions of Alaska. Conducted extensive research on the flora and fauna of the Aleutian Islands and surrounding areas. Authored several key works documenting his findings, including descriptions of previously unknown species. Served as a physician during various expeditions, blending medical practice with scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingAlexander Nevsky
Prince and military leader in Russia
Born
May 13th, 1221 804 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1263 762 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1221, served as a prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev. Defended Russia against invasive forces, notably defeating the Swedes at the Battle of the Neva in 1240 and the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Lake Peipus in 1242. Gained recognition as a military leader and later canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church. His legacy is marked by a commitment to both territorial defense and Christian faith.
Continue ReadingEddie Bracken
Actor in 'The Miracle of Morgan's Creek'
Born
February 7th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1915, this American actor and singer gained fame for performances in film and theater. His prominent role in 'The Miracle of Morgan's Creek' showcased comedic talent. He appeared in a range of films, including 'Happy Land' and 'The Prince and the Pauper'. In addition to film work, he had a successful stage career, contributing to various Broadway productions. His versatility also included voice roles in animated films. Bracken's career spanned several decades, showcasing his enduring appeal in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingCarl Flesch
Hungarian violinist and educator with method
Born
October 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1944 81 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of violin technique in the 20th century. Authored comprehensive instructional materials, including a well-regarded scales book that became a foundational text for string players. Served as a professor at various prestigious music institutions and influenced countless students through teaching methods that emphasized both technical proficiency and musical expression. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, collaborating with leading orchestras and musicians. Flesch's playing style and interpretations garnered recognition, and he was celebrated for both his performance and pedagogical skills.
Continue ReadingMartin Dies Jr.
American politician and judge
Born
November 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1972 53 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a United States Congressman from Texas from 1931 to 1945. Held the position of chairman for the House Un-American Activities Committee from 1938 to 1944. Focused on investigating subversive activities and led hearings that scrutinized individuals and groups across the nation. Was also involved in the legal profession as a practicing attorney before entering politics.
Continue ReadingElena Nikolaidi
Soprano and educator, notable performer
Born
June 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2002 23 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1909, a Greek-American soprano and educator contributed significantly to the world of opera and classical music. Studied music in Greece and continued education in the United States. Debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1938, gaining recognition for powerful performances and notable vocal technique. In addition to performing, engaged in teaching, influencing numerous students in the field of vocal arts. Actively participated in various music festivals and vocal competitions, showcasing her expertise and expanding the appreciation of classical music.
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