Igor Kurchatov
Russian physicist and academic, atomic energy pioneer
Born
January 12th, 1903
122 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1960
65 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the development of nuclear energy in the Soviet Union. Played a key role in the first Soviet atomic bomb project during World War II. Led the design and construction of the first nuclear power plant in the world, which began operations in 1954. Held the position of chief designer at several nuclear research facilities and contributed to the establishment of the Soviet Atomic Energy Program. Worked extensively on various aspects of nuclear physics and reactors, influencing the field significantly.
Led the development of the first Soviet atomic bomb
Oversaw the construction of the world's first nuclear power plant
Other People Born on January 12th
John Walker
Carrer included achievements in athletics as a middle-distance runner and roles in New Zealand politics. Competed in the 1976 Olympic Games, winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters. Held a prominent position in the New Zealand House of Representatives, contributing to various policy discussions. Engaged in sports administration after retiring from competitive running, promoting athletics in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingDarius Slayton
Played college football at Auburn University. Selected by the New York Giants in the fifth round of the 2019 NFL Draft. Made significant contributions in his rookie season, recording multiple touchdowns. Established a reputation as a reliable target in the passing game and known for key plays in crucial moments.
Continue ReadingClement Hurd
An American illustrator contributed significantly to children's literature. Best recognized for illustrating the beloved "Goodnight Moon" and "The Runaway Bunny," which became staples in children's reading. Hurd's distinctive style combined warm colors and simple forms, appealing to young readers. His work also included collaborations with other authors, further enriching the field of children's books. Hurd's illustrations are celebrated for their ability to resonate with both children and adults, creating lasting memories through storytelling.
Continue ReadingBob McEwen
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio's 18th congressional district from 1981 to 1989. Held a position on the House Foreign Affairs Committee and contributed to various committees during tenure. Focused on economic issues, defense, and international relations while in office. Engaged in business ventures after leaving political office, including positions in private sector companies.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies
Ascended to the throne in 1759, Ferdinand I ruled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until his death in 1825. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the kingdom and attempts to balance various political factions. The Bourbon dynasty faced challenges from revolutionary movements during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to temporary exile. Ferdinand returned to power post-Napoleon and worked to restore traditional monarchy while implementing limited reforms. His government focused on economic recovery and rebuilding the royal authority after years of disruption. The kingdom experienced both social unrest and efforts for modernization under his leadership.
Continue ReadingElla Henderson
Originated from England and gained prominence as a singer and songwriter. First rose to public attention as a contestant on the ninth series of a popular television music competition, securing a place in the finals. Released the debut single 'Ghost' in 2014, which achieved critical and commercial success, topping charts in several countries. The debut album, 'Chapter One', featured multiple successful singles and demonstrated a strong vocal range.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 7th
Ivan Bilibin
An illustrator and stage designer, this individual specialized in Russian folklore and fairy tales. Worked extensively in book illustration, combining traditional Slavic motifs with modernist styles. Contributed to the design of theatrical productions, incorporating detailed and vibrant visuals. His distinctive style influenced both literature and theatre in early 20th century Russia.
Continue ReadingGalileo Ferraris
Contributed significantly to electrical engineering and physics in the late 19th century. Developed the induction motor, laying the groundwork for modern alternating current (AC) electrical systems. Worked on electromagnetic induction and made advancements in the understanding of electrical circuits and resonant circuits. Engaged in academic roles, influencing future generations in the field of electrical engineering.
Continue ReadingJosef Mengele
A physician who served as a captain in the SS during World War II. Gained notoriety for conducting inhumane experiments on prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp. Played a significant role in the selection process for those sent to the gas chambers, leading to the deaths of many. After the war, evaded capture, living in South America for decades until death.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingWalter Lang
A prominent American film director and screenwriter, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Directed numerous popular musical films that garnered both critical and commercial success. The work included adaptations of stage musicals and original compositions, contributing significantly to the genre's development in cinema. Employed a style that integrated elaborate choreography and vibrant visuals, appealing to wide audiences. Collaborated with notable stars and creative talent, leaving a lasting legacy in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingLearco Guerra
A prominent figure in Italian cycling, competed internationally during the 1930s. Achieved the title of World Champion in 1931. Transitioned to cycling management after retirement and contributed to the development of the sport in Italy. Influenced young cyclists through coaching and mentorship throughout his career.
Continue Reading