J. J. Thomson
English physicist, Nobel laureate in Physics
An English physicist and academic conducted groundbreaking research on the nature of cathode rays. Established the existence of the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for contributions to the field of atomic physics. Contributed significantly to the development of modern physics through the study of electricity and magnetism.
Discovered the electron in 1897
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906
Other People Born on December 18th
Ramsey Clark
American lawyer and political activist
Born
December 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American lawyer and political activist, served as the Attorney General from 1967 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Advocated for civil rights and social justice throughout a lengthy career in law. Participated in various legal defense efforts, including representing anti-war activists and challenging the U.S. government's policies on multiple fronts. Worked on international human rights issues and was involved in high-profile cases, including those related to former Yugoslavia. Founded the International Action Center in 1992 to mobilize against U.S. foreign policy and promote human rights.
Continue ReadingJoan Wallach Scott
Historian and author on gender studies
Born
December 18th, 1941 84 years ago
Specializes in gender and women's history within academic discourse. Contributed to the development of the field, particularly through the analysis of gender's role in history and society. Authored important works, including The Gender of History, which explores the intersections of gender and historical narratives. Served as a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Continue ReadingMarc Rich
Businessman, founded Glencore
Born
December 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 78 years old
Founded a global commodity trading and mining company that played a significant role in the markets for metals and energy resources. Established the company in 1974, transforming it into a leading player in the commodities sector. Involved in various sectors including agriculture, oil, and metals, Rich's business strategies contributed to the expansion and evolution of commodity trading dynamics. His work engaged in trade with countries that were isolated from the global economy.
Continue ReadingLionel Monckton
English composer and lyricist
Born
December 18th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1924 101 years ago — 62 years old
A significant figure in English musical theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the development of the revue and musical comedy genres, creating a number of popular works. Collaborated with prominent performers and authors of the era. Additionally, served as a musical director and conductor for various productions, showcasing a strong command of stagecraft and composition.
Continue ReadingArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Austrian archduke and military leader
Born
December 18th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1914 112 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1863, served as the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Held the title of Archduke of Austria and was involved in military matters, significantly shaping military strategy. His visit to Sarajevo in 1914 led to his assassination, an event that triggered World War I. His death had profound implications for European politics and stability.
Continue ReadingFrancis Burton Harrison
American politician and general
Born
December 18th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1873, served as the sixth Governor-General of the Philippines from 1913 to 1921. Positioned during a period of American colonial rule, focused on promoting self-governance and civil rights for Filipinos. Earned a reputation for advocating for Filipino representation in government and enhancing educational opportunities. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Philippine legislature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Marvin Mandel
Lawyer and 56th Governor of Maryland
Born
April 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
Served as the 56th Governor of Maryland from 1969 to 1979. Managed various legislative initiatives during tenure. Navigated the state through economic challenges and implemented educational reforms. Oversaw the establishment of various state programs. Practiced law before entering politics, holding positions such as a Maryland State Senator prior to governorship.
Continue ReadingCharles Coburn
American actor in classic films
Born
June 19th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1961 64 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor gained prominence in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. Coburn frequently portrayed gruff but lovable characters, contributing to numerous successful films. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'The More the Merrier.' Other notable works include performances in 'Heaven Can Wait' and 'The Devil and Daniel Webster.' Coburn's career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility across various genres.
Continue ReadingJ. Lee Thompson
Film director of 'The Guns of Navarone'
Born
August 1st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter with English and Canadian heritage. Birth occurred in 1914. Notable work included direction of films during the mid-20th century. Directed 'The Guns of Navarone,' which became a classic war film. Collaborated with numerous prominent actors throughout a lengthy career. Also directed several significant adaptations and thrillers, contributing to the genre of action cinema. Received critical acclaim for his work in the film industry, showcasing ability to craft compelling narratives and visual storytelling. In later years, continued to influence the film community through various projects.
Continue ReadingOliver Sacks
Neurologist and author of 'Awakenings'
Born
July 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
A neurologist and author, contributions focused on the human side of neurological disorders. Achieved prominence through the book 'Awakenings', which detailed the treatment of patients affected by encephalitis lethargica. Explored complex neurological conditions in works such as 'The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat' and 'An Anthropologist on Mars'. Engaged with both scientific and literary communities, delivering insights into the lives of individuals with neurological conditions. Served as a professor of neurology at the New York University School of Medicine and was a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books.
Continue ReadingCharles Bronson
Actor and American soldier in film roles
Born
November 3rd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2003 22 years ago — 81 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Transitioned to a successful acting career post-war with a focus on tough-guy roles. Featured prominently in films such as 'Death Wish', where played Paul Kersey, and starred in 'The Magnificent Seven'. Gained recognition for portrayals in Westerns and action films, often emphasizing themes of justice and revenge. Continued to act in various roles throughout the 1980s and 1990s, maintaining a strong presence in popular culture until retirement.
Continue ReadingMohammad-Ali Rajai
Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran
Born
June 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1981 44 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the second President of Iran from August 1981 until his assassination in September 1981. Prior to presidential duties, held the position of Prime Minister during a critical period in the Iranian Revolution. Contributed to the establishment of the Islamic Republic and was involved in various policies and reforms during the early years of the government.
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