J. J. Thomson
English physicist, Nobel laureate in Physics
Born
December 18th, 1856
168 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1940
84 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English physicist and academic conducted groundbreaking research on the nature of cathode rays. Established the existence of the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for contributions to the field of atomic physics. Contributed significantly to the development of modern physics through the study of electricity and magnetism.
Discovered the electron in 1897
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906
Other People Born on December 18th
Wadada Leo Smith
A prominent trumpet player and composer, contributions to jazz and avant-garde music showcased a unique approach to improvisation and composition. Collaborations occurred with various notable musicians across genres. An innovative body of work included notable albums, such as 'Heart's Reflections' and 'Spiritual Unity'. Smith's work often focused on themes of spirituality and culture, blending traditional concepts with modern jazz elements.
Continue ReadingJózef Glemp
Served as the Primate of Poland from 1981 to 2009. Played a significant role during the transition of Poland from communism to democracy. Participated in the 1980 World Synod of Bishops and was influential in Polish Catholicism. Engaged in ecumenical dialogue with other Christian denominations and took part in the establishment of the Polish bishops' conference.
Continue ReadingBill Nelson
Active since the late 1960s, this musician gained prominence as a member of the band Be-Bop Deluxe, recognized for its blend of progressive rock and pop. The solo career featured an extensive catalog of albums, showcasing a wide range of musical styles and experimental sounds. Collaborated with various artists and produced music that spanned genres, including ambient and electronic. Influenced by the British rock scene, this musician also engaged in visual arts, intertwining music with creative expression.
Continue ReadingCasper Van Dien
Born in 1968, an American actor and producer gained prominence through a lead role in the science fiction film Starship Troopers. The performance contributed to the film's cult status within the genre. Other notable works include starring in the television series Beverly Hills, 90210 and the soap opera One Life to Live. As a producer, involvement in various independent films expanded the portfolio beyond acting. The career spans multiple genres, showcasing versatility in film and television.
Continue ReadingSarath Fonseka
Served as a Major General in the Sri Lankan Army and played a crucial role in the Sri Lankan Civil War. Led military operations that culminated in the defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009. Transitioned to politics post-retirement, contesting the 2010 presidential election against the incumbent president. Became a Member of Parliament after winning a seat in the 2015 elections.
Continue ReadingCrispian Steele-Perkins
A prominent English trumpet player, recognized for expertise in baroque music and performance. Significant contributions made to the revival of historical trumpets and performance practices. Worked extensively in education, sharing knowledge of trumpet techniques and music history. Collaborated with various orchestras and chamber groups, enriching musical culture in the UK and abroad.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Mikhail Gorbachev
Served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until its dissolution in 1991. Implemented significant reforms, known as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness), which aimed to revitalize the Soviet economy and promote more transparency in government. Played a crucial role in ending the Cold War and reducing nuclear tensions through multiple arms reduction treaties. Resigned as president in December 1991, marking the end of Soviet governance.
Continue ReadingMax Factor
Born in Poland and later emigrated to the United States, a make-up artist and businessman established a successful cosmetics company. Pioneered techniques in make-up for film and theatre, significantly influencing beauty standards. Developed various products that catered to the needs of performers and the general public. Instrumental in creating the notion of professional make-up, particularly for motion pictures. Expanded the brand beyond professional use, making quality cosmetics accessible to everyday consumers. The Max Factor Company became a major name in the industry, setting trends still recognized today.
Continue ReadingAlfréd Schaffer
A Hungarian football player and coach, distinguished for contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played as a forward for clubs including MTK Budapest FC, where a notable playing career unfolded, featuring successful league campaigns. Transitioned into management, taking charge of various clubs, notably leading the Austrian national team and FC Barcelona to significant successes. Schaffer’s coaching strategies influenced many facets of football during and after his era.
Continue ReadingLouise Hay
An American motivational author and the founder of Hay House, a successful publishing company. Authored several books focusing on self-help and personal growth, with the most notable being 'You Can Heal Your Life'. This work outlined the connection between the mind and body, encouraging readers to adopt positive thinking and affirmations to foster healing and personal development. Hay held workshops and seminars to promote her philosophies and practices, influencing countless individuals seeking personal transformation.
Continue ReadingAd Reinhardt
A prominent figure in the American art scene, focused on abstract painting during the mid-20th century. Developed a unique style characterized by the use of black paint and geometric shapes. Contributed to the discourse on the intersection of art and politics through essays and lectures. Involved in teaching, influencing future generations of artists. Participated in significant exhibitions, particularly within the context of the New York School.
Continue ReadingShimazu Yoshihiro
A prominent Japanese general during the Sengoku period, played a key role in the unification of Japan. Served the Shimazu clan and was involved in several significant battles, including the Battle of Sekigahara, where tactical ingenuity was displayed. Participated in campaigns against rival clans and effectively defended Kyushu against invasions. Known for his leadership in the Siege of Odawara, which strengthened the power of the Shimazu clan in Southern Japan. Following his death, a legacy of military strategy and governance emerged within Japanese historical narratives.
Continue Reading