J. J. Thomson
English physicist, Nobel laureate in Physics
Born
December 18th, 1856
168 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1940
84 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English physicist and academic conducted groundbreaking research on the nature of cathode rays. Established the existence of the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for contributions to the field of atomic physics. Contributed significantly to the development of modern physics through the study of electricity and magnetism.
Discovered the electron in 1897
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906
Other People Born on December 18th
Johann Salomo Semler
Contributed to biblical criticism and historical methodology. Played a key role in the development of textual criticism of the Bible. Established the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts through his scholarly works. Helped lay the foundation for later developments in liberal theology and critical scholarship.
Continue ReadingPaul Klee
An influential painter and educator, this artist contributed significantly to the development of modern art in the early 20th century. With a diverse body of work, he utilized color theory and expression to create pieces that blend abstraction and figuration. He was involved with the Bauhaus school, where he taught and shared innovative artistic practices. His style evolved throughout his career, embracing influences from expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Key works include 'Twittering Machine' and 'Senecio', showcasing a distinctive visual language. Exhibitions and accolades during and posthumously established a legacy in the art world, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingJack Brooks
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Texas for over 40 years. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts, particularly in education and civil rights. Contributed to significant oversight on governmental agencies and was a member of key committees. Participated in military service during World War II and the Korean War. After a distinguished career in the military, transitioned to politics and became an influential figure in Texas.
Continue ReadingOssie Davis
An American actor, director, and playwright, recognized for work across theater, film, and television. Notable performances include roles in the film 'Do the Right Thing' and the television series 'Hometown.' Also directed productions including 'Purlie Victorious' and created significant works addressing social issues and racial injustice. Co-wrote and starred in theatrical productions, contributing to the African American cultural scene.
Continue ReadingSeth Doege
Played college football at Texas Tech University as a quarterback. Achieved recognition for setting multiple school records during tenure, including leading the team to a bowl game appearance. Entered the professional realm and participated in training camps for NFL teams. Transitioned to the Canadian Football League, where offered opportunities to showcase skills in competitive environments.
Continue ReadingLalchand Rajput
Played for the Indian national cricket team from 1985 to 1995. Participated in the 1987 Cricket World Cup and the 1992 Cricket World Cup. Served as the head coach of the Indian national cricket team and contributed to the development of cricket in India. Coached various domestic teams and was influential in guiding talent at grassroots levels.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Henri Barbusse
Born in 1873, an author and journalist wrote significant works exploring the experiences of soldiers during World War I. 'Le Feu' (Under Fire) depicted the brutal realities of trench warfare, highlighting the struggles faced by soldiers. Barbusse's writing emphasized the importance of human experience amidst the horrors of war. In addition to fiction, contributed to various publications with essays and articles. Incorporated themes of anti-war sentiment and critique of militarism throughout the career.
Continue ReadingAd Reinhardt
A prominent figure in the American art scene, focused on abstract painting during the mid-20th century. Developed a unique style characterized by the use of black paint and geometric shapes. Contributed to the discourse on the intersection of art and politics through essays and lectures. Involved in teaching, influencing future generations of artists. Participated in significant exhibitions, particularly within the context of the New York School.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Philibert
Born into the House of Savoy, played a significant role in the military and political landscape of 16th century Europe. After a series of conflicts, secured the duchy after the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557, which led to the consolidation of Savoy's power. Engaged in various military campaigns to strengthen the influence of Savoy in Italy and beyond. Advocated for the reconstruction of Turin, making it a central hub for the duchy.
Continue ReadingCharles Coburn
An American actor gained prominence in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s. Coburn frequently portrayed gruff but lovable characters, contributing to numerous successful films. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'The More the Merrier.' Other notable works include performances in 'Heaven Can Wait' and 'The Devil and Daniel Webster.' Coburn's career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility across various genres.
Continue ReadingSeymour Krim
Contributed extensively to American literature and culture through journalism and criticism. Emphasized the significance of personal narrative in literary critique. Held positions at various publications and was influential in shaping literary conversations in the mid-20th century. Explored the interplay between art and society with a distinctive voice. Published several collections of essays and critiques, contributing to the understanding of contemporary authors and movements.
Continue ReadingPeder Oluf Pedersen
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and engineering. Developed the concept of photometry, which measures the intensity of light in relation to human vision. Worked on the establishment of measurement standards in Denmark and contributed to the development of various measuring instruments. Engaged in several scientific societies and communicated findings through numerous publications.
Continue Reading