Jaan Anvelt
Estonian educator and politician
An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.
Contributed to Estonia's education system
Participated in the Estonian War of Independence
Served in the Estonian Parliament
Other People Born on April 18th
Gabriel Axel
Danish actor, director of Babette's Feast
Born
April 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in Danish cinema, contributed significantly as an actor, director, and producer. Directed the film 'Babette's Feast', which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1988. The film is celebrated for its rich storytelling and deep thematic elements. Also acted in various Danish films and television series, establishing a notable presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSki Mask the Slump God
American rapper and songwriter
Born
April 18th, 1996 29 years ago
Rapper and songwriter gained recognition with the mixtape "Drowning" and was a prominent figure in the SoundCloud rap scene. Collaborated with artists like XXXTentacion and collaborated on tracks such as "Take a Step Back". His style incorporates elements of humor and wordplay, often using rapid-fire delivery. Released several successful projects, including "Beware the Book of Eli" and "Stokeley", which showcased versatility and creativity.
Continue ReadingAminé
Singer-songwriter; 'Caroline'
Born
April 18th, 1994 31 years ago
An American singer-songwriter emerged in the mid-2010s. Debuted with the single 'Caroline', which gained widespread attention and acclaim, charting on the Billboard Hot 100. Released the album 'Good for You' in 2017, which included hits like 'Redmercedes'. His musical style blends elements of hip-hop, R&B, and alternative music, reflecting a unique artistic vision. Collaborated with various artists and producers, expanding influence in contemporary music. Continues to release new music and engage with audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingPinkPantheress
English singer and songwriter
Born
April 18th, 2001 24 years ago
Born in 2001, this English singer and songwriter gained recognition for a distinctive blend of pop and UK garage influences. The debut single 'Just for Me' achieved significant chart success and helped establish a presence in the contemporary music scene. The artist's work often features introspective lyrics and innovative production techniques, showcasing a unique sound that resonates with a wide audience. Quick to embrace digital platforms, the rise to prominence included active engagement on TikTok, where several tracks gained viral popularity.
Continue ReadingRobert Christgau
Music journalist and critic
Born
April 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Pioneered rock music criticism, contributing to publications such as The Village Voice. Developed a distinctive method of music evaluation, incorporating a grading system for albums. Authored influential books and essays on music and culture. Served as a significant voice in discussions about popular music and its intersection with society.
Continue ReadingHenry II of Navarre
King of Navarre, notable for wars
Born
April 18th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 470 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1547 until 1555. Under his reign, faced significant challenges including conflicts related to the Protestant Reformation. Supported the Huguenots in France, aligning Navarre's political stance with Protestant interests. Strategically navigated complex political alliances during the Wars of Religion in France. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen Navarre's defenses and consolidate authority amid external threats.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 11th
Ranuccio II Farnese
Duke of Parma and Piacenza
Born
September 17th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1694 331 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended as Duke of Parma and Piacenza in 1646, serving until 1694. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the duchy economically and culturally. Initiated numerous building projects, including the construction of the Ducal Palace in Colorno. Held a significant role in the diplomatic interactions of the Italian states during a period characterized by political intrigue. Managed relations with France and Spain.
Continue ReadingEddie Chapman
English spy during World War II
Born
November 16th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1997 28 years ago — 83 years old
A British national engaged in espionage during World War II, contributed significantly to both British and German intelligence efforts. Initially working for the Germans after being captured in France, switched allegiances and became a British agent following capture by British forces. Participated in various missions including sabotage and gathering intelligence in occupied Europe. His dual role as a spy led to a complex and intriguing life of deception and intrigue.
Continue ReadingVincent du Vigneaud
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
May 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1978 47 years ago — 77 years old
An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.
Continue ReadingLouis
Grand Dauphin of France
Born
November 1st, 1661 364 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1686 339 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1661, served as the heir apparent to the French throne. His title was Grand Dauphin, reflecting the French royal line, and he was the eldest son of King Louis XIV. Despite a life at court, faced several challenges, including health issues and political dynamics of the time. Briefly held the role of next in line for the crown until death in 1711. His life and position offered insights into the workings of the French monarchy during a crucial period in Europe.
Continue ReadingArthur Hays Sulzberger
American newspaper publisher
Born
September 12th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1968 57 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the publisher of The New York Times from 1935 to 1961. Oversaw the newspaper's operations during significant events including World War II and the post-war period. Played a crucial role in expanding the paper's international coverage and championed journalistic integrity. Guided The New York Times through its transition into a major national newspaper.
Continue ReadingDick Hoerner
American football player, NFL star
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 88 years old
Played professional American football as an offensive lineman. Competed in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Chicago Bears and the Philadelphia Eagles. Had a successful career spanning several seasons and was part of teams that contended for league championships.
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