Jaan Anvelt

Estonian educator and politician

Jaan Anvelt - Estonian educator and politician
Born

April 18th, 1884
141 years ago

Died

December 11th, 1937
87 years ago — 53 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Estonia

Links & References

An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.

Contributed to Estonia's education system

Participated in the Estonian War of Independence

Served in the Estonian Parliament

Other People Born on April 18th

Giuseppe Pella

Italian Prime Minister and politician
Born
April 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. Focused on economic recovery post-World War II through policies promoting industrial development and international cooperation. Contributed to the establishment of a stable democratic government in Italy during a period marked by political instability. Active in the Christian Democracy party, playing a key role in party strategy and development.

Continue Reading

Shinobu Hashimoto

Japanese director and screenwriter
Born
April 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 100 years old

Worked extensively in Japanese cinema, primarily during the mid-20th century. Collaborated with renowned directors and contributed to significant films in the industry. Formulated scripts for classic movies, enhancing narrative techniques in storytelling. Played a key role in shaping the samurai film genre, contributing to Japan's cinematic legacy.

Continue Reading

László Németh

Hungarian dentist and playwright
Born
April 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 74 years old

An influential dentist and playwright from Hungary, contributions to literature included plays that explored social and political themes. Significant works include 'The Postman' and 'The Brothers'. His writings provided critical commentary on society and revealed deep philosophical insights. In addition to dental practice, involvement in cultural and literary circles led to recognition in artistic communities. Engaged with contemporary issues, works reflected historical contexts and personal experiences, shaping narratives relevant to the time.

Continue Reading

William Debenham

Founder of Debenhams department store
Born
April 18th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1863 161 years ago — 69 years old

Established a retail business in 1778 that eventually evolved into the department store chain Debenhams. Expanded operations and opened multiple locations throughout England. The business became well-recognized for its wide range of goods and innovative approach to retailing.

Continue Reading

Otto Piene

German sculptor and academic
Born
April 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2014 10 years ago — 86 years old

A German sculptor and academic contributed significantly to the field of art through innovative use of materials and light in sculpture. Piene played a pivotal role in the formation of the Zero Group, which emphasized the importance of movement and light in contemporary art. His works often involved outdoor installations that interacted with natural elements. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, Piene held various teaching positions at prestigious institutions, influencing a generation of artists. His pieces have been exhibited widely in galleries and museums around the world, showcasing experimental approaches to sculpture and visual art.

Continue Reading

Łukasz Fabiański

Polish footballer, FA Cup winner
Born
April 18th, 1985 40 years ago

A goalkeeper, gained recognition in the English Premier League and Poland's national team. Began career at Legia Warsaw before moving to Arsenal in 2007. Made loan spells at various clubs including the West Ham United. Spent significant time at Swansea City, where performance in domestic and European competitions garnered praise. Transferred to West Ham United in 2018, contributing to the team's defensive stability and aiding in their successful FA Cup campaign.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 11th

Musidora

French actress and director, filmmaker
Born
February 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1957 67 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1889, Musidora became prominent in the French silent film era, gaining recognition as an actress and director. She starred in films during the 1910s and 1920s, with significant contributions to the crime drama genre. Musidora also directed films, showcasing her versatility in the film industry. Her influence extended beyond acting, as she was also a screenwriter. As a pioneer for women in cinema, Musidora's work helped shape early 20th-century French film.

Continue Reading

Eddie Chapman

English spy during World War II
Born
November 16th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1997 27 years ago — 83 years old

A British national engaged in espionage during World War II, contributed significantly to both British and German intelligence efforts. Initially working for the Germans after being captured in France, switched allegiances and became a British agent following capture by British forces. Participated in various missions including sabotage and gathering intelligence in occupied Europe. His dual role as a spy led to a complex and intriguing life of deception and intrigue.

Continue Reading

Ken Woolley

Architect and educator
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2015 9 years ago — 82 years old

An architect who contributed significantly to the Australian architectural landscape, focusing on residential and educational projects. As a founding director of the architectural firm Woolley & Associates, he designed numerous notable buildings across Australia. His work emphasized the integration of modernist principles with the Australian context, notably reflecting the local environment and community needs. In addition to architectural practice, he held academic positions and was involved in educating future architects. His designs often showcased a blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal.

Continue Reading

Charles Fabry

French physicist and academic
Born
June 11th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1945 79 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of optics and spectroscopy. Developed the technique of Fabry-Perot interferometry, which enhanced the analysis of light waves. Held a position as a professor at the University of Paris, where research on the interaction of light with matter was conducted. Engaged with various scientific societies and contributed to numerous publications in the field of physics.

Continue Reading

Carl von In der Maur

Governor of Liechtenstein
Born
October 16th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1913 111 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the governor of Liechtenstein during pivotal years in the late 19th century. Focused on modernizing the administration and enhancing the legal framework of the principality. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen relations with neighboring countries. His tenure contributed to the stability and governance of Liechtenstein, shaping its political landscape during a critical period.

Continue Reading

Anne Rice

American author of gothic fiction
Born
October 4th, 1941 83 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2021 3 years ago — 80 years old

Produced a significant body of work centered on gothic fiction, particularly in the realm of vampire literature. Gained prominence with the 1976 novel 'Interview with the Vampire,' which became a cornerstone of the genre. Explored themes of immortality, morality, and the human condition through compelling narratives. Continued the saga with 'The Vampire Chronicles,' leading to a lasting legacy in popular culture. The works inspired a successful film adaptation and sparked renewed interest in gothic storytelling.

Continue Reading