Jacinto Benavente
Spanish playwright, Nobel laureate
A prominent playwright in Spanish literature, this individual significantly contributed to modern Spanish drama. Born in 1866, works encapsulated social themes and human experiences, utilizing innovative approaches in dialogue and structure. The playwright's career spanned several decades, leading to the recognition of his literary contributions through the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922. The use of humor and critical observation of society characterized many plays, elevating the genre within Spain and abroad.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922
Wrote plays such as 'Los intereses creados' and 'La malquerida'
Other People Born on August 12th
Christian III of Denmark
Danish monarch and Protestant reformer
Born
August 12th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
1559 466 years ago — 56 years old
Reigned as King of Denmark from 1534 until his death in 1559. His reign marked the establishment of Lutheranism as the state religion in Denmark. Implemented significant administrative reforms that strengthened royal authority and centralized power. Oversaw the introduction of the Reformation in Denmark, leading to the establishment of a Protestant church. The introduction of new laws and regulations sought to improve the economic conditions of the kingdom.
Continue ReadingMiloš Jakeš
Czech communist politician and leader
Born
August 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1987 until the fall of communism in 1989. Played a key role in the party's leadership during a time of significant political change in the country. After the Velvet Revolution, his political career ended as the party lost power, and he faced criticism for his actions during the regime. He later retired from political life.
Continue ReadingToby Perkins
English businessman and politician
Born
August 12th, 1970 55 years ago
A businessman and politician with a background in public service. Served as the Member of Parliament for Chesterfield from 2010 to 2019. Played a role in shaping local policies and participated in various parliamentary committees. Engaged in discussions related to business and education during tenure in Parliament. Has a history of advocating for regional developments and business interests.
Continue ReadingMichael J. McGivney
Priest, founder of Knights of Columbus
Born
August 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1890 135 years ago — 38 years old
A Catholic priest founded the Knights of Columbus in 1882 to provide financial aid and support to Catholic families. The organization aimed to respond to pressures faced by Catholic immigrants in the United States. McGivney's efforts included establishing social and fraternal benefits for members. He also sought to advocate for workers' rights and provide community support in times of need. McGivney's leadership and vision contributed to the Knights of Columbus becoming one of the largest Catholic fraternal organizations in the world.
Continue ReadingWalter Dean Myers
Author and poet of young adult literature
Born
August 12th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old
An influential author and poet, recognized for contributions to young adult literature. Wrote over 100 works, including novels, picture books, and poetry. His literature often addressed themes of identity, race, and family. Authored the award-winning novel 'Monster,' which explores the life of a teenage boy on trial for murder. Served as a National Ambassador for Young People's Literature from 2012 to 2013, advocating for literacy and the importance of reading in youth.
Continue ReadingEbba Haslund
Writer of novels and essays
Born
August 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 10th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old
An accomplished writer from Norway, produced a significant body of work that includes novels, essays, and children's literature. Committed to exploring themes of identity, family, and society, contributed to Norwegian literature throughout the 20th century. Published several well-received books, showcasing literary talent and depth. In addition to writing, engaged in various cultural and literary activities, enhancing the Norwegian literary scene.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Constance Stokes
Australian painter and art educator
Born
February 22nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Actively participated in the Australian art scene from the 1930s to the 1980s, contributing significantly to both painting and art education. Received considerable recognition for landscape paintings that captured the essence of the Australian environment. Engaged in teaching roles, influencing several generations of artists. Exhibited extensively throughout Australia, leaving a lasting legacy in Australian art.
Continue ReadingLéo Ferré
Monacan singer-songwriter and poet
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1993 32 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in French music and poetry, contributed significantly to the chanson genre. Began a career in music during the 1940s, merging literary poetry with song. Gained attention for political and social themes in work, often reflecting personal experiences and philosophical introspection. Released numerous albums, including 'Avec le temps,' which remains a quintessential piece recognized for its emotional depth. Continued to perform and write until the 1980s, influencing many contemporary artists and musicians.
Continue ReadingPepo
Chilean cartoonist; creator of Condorito
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2000 25 years ago — 89 years old
A Chilean cartoonist created the comic strip Condorito, which debuted in 1949. The character Condorito became an iconic figure in Latin American popular culture. The comic features humorous stories centered around the daily lives of Condorito and his friends in a fictional town. The work achieved significant commercial success and contributed to the cartoonist’s recognition across various Spanish-speaking countries. The character has appeared in numerous adaptations, including animated series and a feature film.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Paustovsky
Russian poet and author of 'Distant Neighbors'
Born
May 31st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1968 57 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1892, a prominent Russian author contributed to literature through poetry and novels. Paustovsky's work spanned several themes, focusing on nature and human experiences. His notable publication, 'Distant Neighbors,' reflects the relationship between man and the environment, emphasizing emotional depth and poetic imagery. Throughout the 20th century, Paustovsky wrote extensively and was recognized for his literary contributions. His writing often incorporated elements of Russian history and culture, establishing a connection to his heritage. In addition to poetry, he penned short stories and novels that showcased his narrative skill and sensitivity to language. He received various accolades during his lifetime, solidifying his status as a significant figure in Russian literature.
Continue ReadingAdlai Stevenson II
American diplomat and UN Ambassador
Born
February 5th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 to 1965. Played a significant role in foreign policy discussions during the Cold War, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Contributed to U.N. efforts focusing on the promotion of peace and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingPreston Foster
American actor in film and television
Born
August 24th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1970 55 years ago — 69 years old
An actor active in film and television from the 1920s to the 1970s. Starred in notable films including 'The Country Girl' and 'The Key'. Appeared in numerous television series, gaining recognition for performances on shows like 'The Twilight Zone'. Also worked in theater throughout the career.
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