Maryam Mirzakhani
Iranian mathematician and Fields Medalist
Contributions to mathematics included work on the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry. Received the Fields Medal in 2014, making history as the first woman to earn this prestigious award. Held a position as a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, influencing both academic research and education in mathematics. Published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of complex mathematical concepts, particularly in the realm of geometry and topology.
First woman to earn the Fields Medal
Research on Riemann surfaces and dynamics
Other People Born on May 12th
William Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 44 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingKostas Tsimikas
Greek footballer and Liverpool defender
Born
May 12th, 1996 30 years ago
A professional footballer, he plays as a left-back for Liverpool in the English Premier League. Tsimikas began his career at Olympiacos, where he won multiple Super League titles. He established himself as a key player, contributing significantly during his time at the club. In 2020, he joined Liverpool. He secured his first major trophy with Liverpool, winning the FA Cup in 2022. Tsimikas has represented Greece internationally, participating in various UEFA competitions.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 625 years ago
Died
1428 598 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingAlejandro Gorostiaga
Chilean Colonel and military leader
Born
May 12th, 1840 186 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1912 114 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent military figure in Chile during the 19th century. Participated in the War of the Pacific, which involved conflicts over territories and resources in the region. Held key positions that contributed to military operations and strategies during this period of Chilean history. Played a role in shaping military policies and reforms within the army. His actions influenced the outcomes of battles and the broader conflict involving Peru and Bolivia.
Continue ReadingFlorent Amodio
Figure skater and European champion
Born
May 12th, 1990 36 years ago
Competed in figure skating representing France. Achieved prominence by winning the 2012 European Figure Skating Championships. Participated in the 2010 Winter Olympics and several World Figure Skating Championships, frequently showcasing technical skills and artistic expression. Throughout career, established a reputation for captivating performances and strong competitive presence.
Continue ReadingClemens von Pirquet
Immunologist and creator of allergy testing
Born
May 12th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1929 97 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 14th
Preston Foster
American actor in film and television
Born
August 24th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1970 56 years ago — 69 years old
An actor active in film and television from the 1920s to the 1970s. Starred in notable films including 'The Country Girl' and 'The Key'. Appeared in numerous television series, gaining recognition for performances on shows like 'The Twilight Zone'. Also worked in theater throughout the career.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Perkin
Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Born
March 12th, 1838 188 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1907 119 years ago — 69 years old
An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.
Continue ReadingJulie Manet
French painter and art collector
Born
November 14th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1966 60 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1878, a prominent French painter and art collector, contributed to the Post-Impressionist movement. Close association with notable artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir influenced artwork. Housed important works in private collections and participated in various exhibitions. Employed a vibrant color palette and captured intimate portraits that reflected personal and artistic connections.
Continue ReadingJohn Buckley
English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1813 213 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1876 150 years ago — 63 years old
Served in the British Army during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Buckley displayed exceptional bravery in combat, leading to the awarding of the Victoria Cross for valor. His courageous actions during the Siege of Delhi particularly stood out, contributing significantly to the British efforts in that conflict. After the war, Buckley was recognized for his service and exemplary conduct.
Continue ReadingClaude Fleury
French historian and author of 'Histoire ecclésiastique'
Born
December 6th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1723 303 years ago — 82 years old
A historian and author from France, contributed significantly to the field of ecclesiastical history. Published 'Histoire ecclésiastique', which explored the history of the Church and its relationship with society. Provided insights into the lives and policies of various church leaders and the development of religious practices. His works emphasized the importance of understanding historical contexts when studying theology and church matters.
Continue ReadingRichard McDonald
Co-founder of McDonald's Corporation
Born
February 16th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1998 28 years ago — 89 years old
Co-founded McDonald's Corporation, which revolutionized the fast-food industry with its franchise model. Introduced a focus on speed, low prices, and a standardized menu that greatly contributed to the brand's success. Established the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940, transitioning it into a franchised entity in 1955 under the leadership of his brother, Maurice. The innovation of the 'Speedee Service System' laid the groundwork for modern fast-food restaurant operations.
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