Jacques Friedel
Physicist and academic, crystallography
Physicist and academic, crystallography
1921
105 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
France
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of crystallography. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and directed research at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). Authored numerous publications and played a crucial role in the development of the theory of dislocations in crystals. Contributed to the advancement of materials science and solid-state physics, influencing research in magnetism and magneto-optics.
Published influential papers on crystallography
Contributed to materials science advancements
Served as a colonel during the Turkish War of Independence. Led troops in various significant battles to secure Turkish sovereignty. Played a crucial role in establishing the Republic of Turkey. Participated in military strategies that contributed to the success of nationalist forces against occupying powers.
Continue ReadingAn American basketball player and coach, gained recognition during the 1970s and 1980s. Played as a center and power forward, primarily for the Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Nets in the NBA. Known for his powerful dunks and flamboyant personality, earned the nickname 'Chocolate Thunder.' Innovated the game with his expressive approach to dunking, including shattering backboards, which led to the NBA adopting new rules regarding backboard breakage. Transitioned into coaching after his playing career, mentoring young athletes and contributing to basketball at various levels.
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Continue ReadingEstablished a bookstore in 1965 that evolved into Barnes & Noble, transforming the company into the largest bookseller in the United States. Played a crucial role in expanding the chain and adapting to the digital age, including the launch of the Nook e-reader. Contributed to the revival of the independent bookstore through his investments and advocacy for reading.
Continue ReadingServed as the 40th governor of New South Wales from 1995 to 2005. Held a prominent role in Australian politics, focusing on economic development and environmental issues. Was also the Minister for Foreign Affairs, contributing to Australia's foreign relations. After leaving politics, continued to engage in public life through various roles, including academics and authorship.
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