Jamaluddin Jarjis
Malaysian engineer and politician
Malaysian engineer and politician
1951
75 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Malaysia
A prominent engineer and politician in Malaysia, contributed significantly to the development of the nation’s telecommunications infrastructure. Served as the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation and played a key role in shaping policies related to technology and innovation. Held various positions within the government, including Member of Parliament. Involved in numerous initiatives to promote science and technology education in Malaysia. His engineering background helped bridge the gap between technology and governmental policy.
Served as Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
Contributed to Malaysia's telecommunications infrastructure
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the first Premier of Quebec from 1867 to 1873. Played a significant role in the early governance structures of the province following Confederation. Contributed to the establishment of the provincial government and the legal framework overseeing it. Engaged in advancing legal practices in Quebec and advocated for issues pertinent to the region's development during a transformational period in Canadian history.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, Wolpe utilized avant-garde techniques to create a distinctive body of musical work. Emigrating to the United States in 1938, he taught at various institutions, including the New School for Social Research and Yale University. His compositions reflected a blend of Eastern European Jewish music, American jazz, and avant-garde styles. Wolpe's work included chamber music, vocal compositions, and pieces for orchestra, showcasing his departure from traditional forms. Significant contributions included a focus on rhythm and unconventional melodies, leading to a unique sonic landscape throughout his career. His impact on modern composition and education, especially in the realms of atonality and rhythm, remains notable.
Continue ReadingA socialist politician active in Finland, held the position of Chairman of the Senate of Finland during 1917. Played a significant role in the Finnish parliament and the labor movement. Contributed to the establishment of workers' rights and social welfare policies in Finland. Involved in the Finnish Civil War, aligning with the Red faction, which ultimately resulted in his exile following their defeat.
Continue ReadingReigned as King of Romania from 1930 until abdication in 1940 and returned briefly in 1944. Initiated the royal dictatorship in Romania, centralizing power and dismissing democratic institutions. Priorities included modernizing the military and establishing social welfare programs. Faced significant opposition from political parties and the rise of fascism in Romania. Abdicated in favor of his son, becoming a controversial figure in Romanian history. Lived in exile after his abdication, returning briefly to Romania after World War II before dying in exile.
Continue ReadingA prominent minister and civil rights activist played a central role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. Advocated for nonviolent protest against racial segregation and discrimination. Delivered the iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. His leadership was instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for efforts to combat racial inequality through nonviolent resistance.
Continue ReadingContributions to information retrieval and natural language processing characterized the career of this English computer scientist. Spárck Jones developed the concept of term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), a fundamental technique in text mining and information retrieval. The scholar participated in various academic institutions, fostering research in computational linguistics and contributing to the development of algorithms that enhanced the efficiency of search engines. Throughout her career, she advocated for women in computing, encouraging greater representation and involvement in the field.
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