James Dewar
Scottish chemist and physicist
A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to cryogenics and spectroscopy. Invented the Dewar flask, a vacuum-insulated container. Conducted research on the liquefaction of gases, leading to the first successful liquefaction of hydrogen. Held the position of Heriot-Watt University principal. Served as a fellow of the Royal Society and received multiple awards for contributions to science.
Invented the Dewar flask
Conducted the first liquefaction of hydrogen
Other People Born on September 20th
Clarice Taylor
American actress from The Cosby Show
Born
September 20th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2011 15 years ago — 93 years old
An actress prominent in television and film, contributed to the entertainment industry for several decades. Gained recognition for a memorable role as Anna Huxtable on the television series 'The Cosby Show'. Also appeared in the films 'The Last Bride' and 'The Amazing Spider-Man'. Taylor's work spanned multiple genres and platforms, showcasing a range of talents from dramatic performances to comedic roles.
Continue ReadingErnesto Teodoro Moneta
Italian soldier and Nobel laureate
Born
September 20th, 1833 193 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1918 108 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a soldier during military conflicts and later became a prominent journalist. Advocated for peace and disarmament through his writings. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts in promoting international peace and understanding. His work contributed significantly to discussions surrounding war and its consequences during his time.
Continue ReadingMaxwell Perkins
American editor of notable authors
Born
September 20th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 63 years old
An influential American editor, recognized for shaping the works of major literary figures in the 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the careers of authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. Edited and published several significant literary works, contributing to the development of modern American literature. Worked with the Scribner's publishing house, where editorial vision guided groundbreaking publications, leading to the establishment of enduring literary legacies.
Continue ReadingBrian Fortuna
Dancer and choreographer, 'Dancing with the Stars'
Born
September 20th, 1982 44 years ago
Fortuna began dancing at a young age and trained in various styles including ballroom. Achieved prominence as a professional dancer and choreographer, gaining recognition for performances on 'Dancing with the Stars'. Contributed choreography to numerous dance competitions and events, showcasing talent and creativity. Worked with aspiring dancers and students to enhance their skills and performance quality.
Continue ReadingJavier Marías
Spanish author and journalist
Born
September 20th, 1951 75 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2022 4 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent Spanish author and journalist contributed significantly to contemporary literature and cultural commentary. His novels, particularly 'A Heart So White' and 'The Infatuations', garnered critical acclaim and explored themes of memory, love, and existential questions. Additionally, worked as a translator and professor, influencing many through academic circles. Writings appeared in various esteemed publications, providing insights on literature and society. Held the position of director at the Spanish cultural institution 'Instituto Cervantes' in New York.
Continue ReadingEmperor Takakura of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
September 20th, 1161 865 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1181 845 years ago — 19 years old
Reigned as the 77th Emperor of Japan during the late Heian period from 1168 to 1180. Ascended the throne at a young age and faced political challenges from various factions within the court. Engaged in conflicts involving the Taira and Minamoto clans, which ultimately led to the Genpei War. Abdicated in favor of his younger half-brother due to ongoing power struggles. Died in 1181.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Sigismund Báthory
Transylvanian Prince and military leader
Born
1573 453 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1613 413 years ago — 40 years old
Served as Prince of Transylvania during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Ascended to the throne in 1593 and was involved in various military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire. His leadership was marked by efforts to maintain Transylvanian autonomy amidst external pressures from neighboring powers. Báthory's rule faced challenges from both within and outside the principality, leading to eventual deposition due to political intrigue and military failures. Following his removal, he spent time in exile.
Continue ReadingKamal Hassan Ali
Egyptian General and Prime Minister
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1993 33 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Egyptian general and politician, served as Prime Minister of Egypt during a critical period of the nation's history. Held key military positions and played a crucial role in shaping defense policies. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize the armed forces and address national security challenges. Transitioned from military to political leadership, impacting Egypt's governance structure while navigating complex regional dynamics. After leaving the office of Prime Minister, continued to participate in political discourse until death in 1993.
Continue ReadingJoe Lieberman
American lawyer and politician
Born
February 24th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2024 2 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. Pioneered initiatives on education, healthcare, and national security during tenure. Ran for Vice President in 2000 as Al Gore's running mate. Received accolades for efforts in bipartisan cooperation and advocacy for various issues including climate change and healthcare reform.
Continue ReadingPaul Lauterbur
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Born
May 6th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2007 19 years ago — 77 years old
A chemist contributed to the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revolutionizing medical diagnostics. This work laid the groundwork for non-invasive imaging of soft tissues in the human body. Lauterbur's academic career included significant research and teaching positions, influencing the next generation of scientists in the field of medical imaging. His role at Stony Brook University involved both research and mentorship, fostering advancements in the application of MRI technology in medicine.
Continue ReadingDudley Moore
English actor and comedian, starred in Arthur
Born
April 19th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2002 24 years ago — 66 years old
An English actor and comedian, contributed significantly to both film and television. Gained prominence in the 1970s with the television series 'Not Only... But Also', showcasing a blend of comedy and music. Achieved notable success with the film 'Arthur' in 1981, which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Had a successful career in theatre and became well-regarded for his improvisational skills. Collaborated with various actors and developed a reputation for his work in comedy.
Continue ReadingJames VI and I of the United Kingdom
King of Scotland and England, authored works
Born
1566 460 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1625 401 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as King of Scotland from 1567 and became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns. Oversaw the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His reign included the establishment of the United Kingdom, which blended the governance of England and Scotland. Additionally, faced political challenges such as the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, an attempt to assassinate him and blow up the House of Lords. Promoted the arts and scholarship, reflecting the Renaissance influences of his time.
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