James Rainwater
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent physicist and academic, contributions included advancements in nuclear physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for research on the structure of nuclei. Worked at Columbia University, influencing generations of students and furthering the field of physics through both teaching and research.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975
Conducted research on nuclear structure
Other People Born on December 9th
Francisco S. Carvajal
Mexican politician, president in 1914
Born
December 9th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Mexico. Assumed the presidency in 1914 during the Mexican Revolution, taking charge amidst significant political turmoil. His presidency was marked by attempts to navigate conflicts between revolutionary factions and maintain government stability. Held the office for a brief period, leading the country through a transitional government as fighting continued in various regions. After leaving office, continued to be involved in Mexican politics and law.
Continue ReadingHarvey Barnes
English footballer, Leicester City star
Born
December 9th, 1997 28 years ago
Professional footballer achieved recognition for playing as a winger. Developed through the youth system at Leicester City, made a significant impact in the team, contributing to their FA Cup triumph in 2021. Gained national attention for performances in the Premier League, showcasing speed and skill. Represented the England national team at various youth levels before earning senior caps.
Continue ReadingFritz Haber
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 9th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1934 92 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1868, a chemist contributed significantly to the development of chemical processes and agricultural practices. Developed the Haber-Bosch process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, which revolutionized fertilizer production. This process greatly influenced agricultural productivity worldwide. In 1918, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Additionally, worked on chemical warfare during World War I, which sparked ethical controversies surrounding scientific contributions to warfare. Died in 1934.
Continue ReadingJohn Dobson
Astronomer and author of telescope design
Born
December 9th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2014 12 years ago — 226 years old
A Chinese-American astronomer focused on promoting amateur astronomy and public outreach. Developed the Dobsonian telescope, which simplified telescope design and construction for amateur astronomers. Founded the San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers, making stargazing accessible to the public, and encouraged the use of telescopes for recreational astronomy. Authored several books on the subject of astronomy, contributing to the education of many enthusiasts in the field.
Continue ReadingTip O'Neill
U.S. Politician and House Speaker
Born
December 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1994 32 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a prominent American lawyer and politician. Elected to the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts in 1952, held leadership positions including Majority Leader before becoming the 55th Speaker of the House in 1977. Advocated for various policies during a career that spanned nearly four decades. Retired from Congress in 1987 and authored a memoir detailing his experiences in government. Passed away in 1994.
Continue ReadingMax Manus
Norwegian resistance leader during WWII
Born
December 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a key figure in the Norwegian resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Operated with the Oslo-based group, the Norwegian Special Operations Group, focusing on sabotage missions targeting German war efforts. Participated in high-profile operations, including the sinking of the German transport ship MV Donau and the bombing of the German-controlled infrastructure in Norway. Coordinated efforts that contributed to the overall resistance movement, significantly disrupting enemy operations. After the war, became an author, documenting experiences in a widely read autobiography.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Engelbert II of Nassau
Count of Nassau-Vianden and Lord of Breda
Born
May 17th, 1451 574 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1504 521 years ago — 53 years old
Count of Nassau-Vianden and Lord of Breda from 1475 to 1504. Played a significant role in the governance of the region during the late 15th century. Engaged in various military and political endeavors that aimed to strengthen the position of the House of Nassau. Oversaw the administration of his territories and participated in local diplomacy. Demonstrated involvement in the power struggles of the period, contributing to the legacy of his family.
Continue ReadingWilly Stöwer
German author and illustrator of works
Born
May 22nd, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1931 94 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1864, this individual contributed significantly to literature and visual arts through illustrations and writings. Focusing on topics like maritime life, this person created works that combined storytelling with detailed drawings. One of the most recognized contributions includes the illustrated work that highlighted nautical themes. The combination of insightful prose and compelling illustrations characterized the artistic style. This person's impact extended beyond the written word, influencing readers’ perceptions of maritime adventures and history.
Continue ReadingHenry F. Ashurst
American politician and lawyer
Born
September 13th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1962 63 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a United States Senator from Arizona from 1914 to 1941. Played a key role in various legislative efforts, particularly in the areas of public works and veterans' affairs. Advocated for the construction of the Hoover Dam and was instrumental in several programs that aimed at economic recovery during the Great Depression. Also contributed to significant policies regarding education and banking reform during his time in office. Ashurst's long tenure in the Senate marked a period of substantial growth and development for Arizona, highlighting his commitment to the state's progress.
Continue ReadingPhilip Hoby
English general and diplomat
Born
1505 521 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1558 467 years ago — 53 years old
Served as a general in the English army and held the position of ambassador to the court of the Holy Roman Empire. Participated in military campaigns under King Henry VIII, contributing to various military strategies. Played a significant role in diplomacy during the reign of Edward VI, engaging with foreign powers to strengthen England's political alliances.
Continue ReadingLeopold Staff
Ukrainian-Polish poet and academic
Born
November 14th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1957 68 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent poet and academic, contributed significantly to Polish literature in the 20th century. Associated with the Skamander group, which promoted modernist poetry in Poland. Published collections such as 'The Taming of the Wind' and 'The Chariot of Fire' while also exploring themes of nature, love, and existentialism. Held various academic positions, influencing numerous students and writers. Recognized for his literary work and received multiple accolades for contributions to poetry.
Continue ReadingFujiwara no Morosuke
Japanese statesman and noble
Died
May 31st, 960 1065 years ago — None years old
Served as a high-ranking official during the Heian period. Held the position of regent and played a significant role in the political landscape of Japan. Contributed to the strength of the Fujiwara clan, which dominated the Japanese court politics during this era.
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