James Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Served as Prime Minister during the Great Depression
Introduced policies aimed at economic recovery
Other People Born on September 18th
Harold Clurman
Theatre director and producer, co-founder of Group Theatre
Born
September 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 79 years old
An influential theatre director and producer in American theatre, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern American theatre scene. Co-founded the Group Theatre in 1931, which became a formative influence in the American theatrical landscape. Directed significant productions such as 'The Skin of Our Teeth' and 'Waiting for Lefty'. Clurman also contributed essays and critiques on theatre, shaping the discourse around dramatic arts.
Continue ReadingJoseph Story
American jurist and Supreme Court justice
Born
September 18th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent lawyer and jurist, contributed significantly to American law through various legal opinions and teachings. Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1811 to 1845, participating in key decisions that shaped constitutional law. Authored several important legal texts, which became fundamental references in American legal education. Also held a position as a professor at Harvard Law School, influencing the development of legal scholarship and practices.
Continue ReadingJack Cardiff
Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
Born
September 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 94 years old
A British cinematographer, director, and photographer, Cardiff contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Cardiff's career included notable collaborations with the film company Technicolor, which enhanced the visual aesthetic of various films. His work spans multiple genres, with a focus on creating vibrant imagery. Cardiff directed several films and served as a cinematographer for numerous iconic movies.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingChristian VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1848 177 years ago — 62 years old
Ascended the throne in 1839, serving as King of Denmark until 1848 and King of Norway from 1814 to 1814. Played a significant role in the constitutional development of Denmark, advocating for reforms during a time of political change. Oversaw the transition from absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Contributed to the establishment of a new constitution in Denmark in 1849. His reign witnessed growing national consciousness and movements for greater democratic governance.
Continue ReadingScotty Bowman
Ice Hockey Coach with multiple championships
Born
September 18th, 1933 92 years ago
A prominent figure in ice hockey, this individual became one of the most successful coaches in National Hockey League (NHL) history. Coaching stints included famous teams such as the Montreal Canadiens, Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. Under coaching, achieved an impressive nine Stanley Cup championships, setting a record that remains unmatched. Additionally, served as a front office executive after retiring from coaching, contributing to team strategies and performance evaluations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 28th
Signe Toly Anderson
American singer with Jefferson Airplane
Born
September 15th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent American singer, a founding member of the rock band Jefferson Airplane, contributed significantly to the psychedelic rock scene in the 1960s. Anderson provided lead vocals on the band's debut album, 'Takes Off,' which featured the hit single 'It's No Secret.' Anderson's unique vocal style helped shape the early sound of the band, which became a significant influence on the rock genre. After her departure from Jefferson Airplane in 1966, she pursued a solo career and continued to perform with various groups. Anderson's contributions to music continued until her later years, and she remained a figure in the rock community until her passing.
Continue ReadingAstrid Lindgren
Swedish author, creator of Pippi Longstocking
Born
November 14th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 94 years old
An author and screenwriter, this individual was a prolific writer of children's literature. The series featuring Pippi Longstocking emerged as a significant contribution to the literary world, offering tales of adventure and independence. Other notable works include 'Emil of Lönneberga' and 'The Brothers Lionheart'. The storytelling style combined whimsical narratives with elements of realism, resonating with audiences worldwide. Additionally, this individual engaged in activism for children's rights and environmental issues, influencing cultural conversations beyond literature. The works have been translated into numerous languages and adapted into films and television series, solidifying a legacy that continues to enchant readers.
Continue ReadingBob Tizard
New Zealand politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a prominent figure in New Zealand politics, holding key positions and influencing legislative developments. Played a vital role in the Labour Party, contributing to policy-making and governance from the late 20th century. Occupied the office of Deputy Prime Minister and held various ministerial roles throughout the political career, addressing issues relevant to New Zealand's progress and welfare. Engaged in legal and public service before entering active politics, shaping the landscape of New Zealand's political framework.
Continue ReadingJoseph Brodsky
Poet and essayist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
May 24th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1996 29 years ago — 55 years old
Born in Leningrad, Brodsky emerged as a prominent poet and essayist in the 1960s. After facing persecution in the Soviet Union for his literary work, he emigrated to the United States in 1972. Brodsky taught at several prestigious universities, including Mount Holyoke College and the University of Michigan. The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to him in 1987 for his lyrical poetry and profound essays. His works often reflect themes of exile, love, and the human experience. Brodsky's legacy continues to influence contemporary poetry and prose.
Continue ReadingHans Aumeier
German SS officer involved in war crimes
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1948 77 years ago — 42 years old
Involved with the SS during World War II, served as a commandant at concentration camps including Auschwitz. Participated in the management of the camp and the implementation of policies that led to the suffering and deaths of prisoners. After the war, faced trial for war crimes, leading to a conviction and imprisonment. Died in custody in 1948.
Continue ReadingBilly Fury
English singer-songwriter and musician
Born
April 17th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1983 42 years ago — 42 years old
An influential singer-songwriter emerged in the late 1950s. Achieved significant success in the UK music scene with rock and roll hits. First single, 'Maybe Tomorrow,' released in 1959, reached the UK charts. Released numerous albums throughout the 1960s and 1970s, with a distinctive style that combined elements of pop and rock. Continued to perform until health issues impacted career. Estimated to have sold over 1 million records throughout his career, cementing a lasting legacy in British music.
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