Jamsetji Tata
Indian businessman; founded Tata Group
A prominent Indian industrialist and entrepreneur, established Tata Group, a conglomerate that has significantly influenced Indian industry. Initiated the development of industries in steel, hydroelectric power, and hospitality among others. Pioneered the establishment of Tata Steel, which became India's first major steel manufacturing company. Laid the groundwork for several educational and research institutions.
Founded Tata Group in 1868
Established Tata Steel in 1907
Contributed to the creation of the Indian Institute of Science
Other People Born on March 3rd
Arthur Kornberg
Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 3rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent biochemist contributed significantly to molecular biology. Explored enzymatic processes, particularly nucleotide biosynthesis. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for discovering the mechanisms of DNA synthesis. Served as a professor at Stanford University and guided extensive research in biochemistry and genetics.
Continue ReadingBeatrice Wood
Illustrator and potter, The Mother of Dada
Born
March 3rd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1998 27 years ago — 105 years old
Born in 1893, an American illustrator and potter attained recognition as a prominent figure in the Dada art movement. Wood was actively involved in avant-garde circles, producing ceramics that combined artistic expression with utility. Her work showcased a unique style that merged traditional pottery techniques with experimental form and color. In addition to her pottery, Wood illustrated books and created works that reflected her association with Dadaism. She continued to create and display her art well into her later years, influencing both contemporaries and future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingPerry Ellis
Fashion designer, founded Perry Ellis
Born
March 3rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1986 39 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent American fashion designer, established a label that bears his name in 1978. His innovative approach to sportswear is noted for challenging conventional fashion. Pioneered a relaxed and sophisticated style that influenced the American fashion landscape during the 1980s. The brand became known for its signature aesthetic, combining casual wear with formal elements. Achievements include the introduction of new fabrics and designs that catered to the evolving tastes of consumers. Ellis passed away in 1986, but the brand continues to thrive under new leadership.
Continue ReadingWilliam Macready
English actor and theater manager
Born
March 3rd, 1793 232 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1873 152 years ago — 80 years old
An influential figure in the 19th-century English theater, played a significant role in the development of acting techniques and stage management. Led the management of several prominent theaters, including the Covent Garden Theatre and the Drury Lane Theatre. Known for a series of successful performances in Shakespearean plays, particularly in roles such as Macbeth and Othello. Advocated for greater respect for actors and for theatrical productions, contributing to the establishment of more professional standards in the theater world.
Continue ReadingBarney Martin
American police officer and actor in sitcoms
Born
March 3rd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1923, served as a police officer before transitioning into acting. Gained recognition for roles in television series, particularly as Morty Seinfeld in the popular sitcom 'Seinfeld'. Also made appearances in other television shows and films, showcasing a blend of comedic and dramatic roles throughout the career.
Continue ReadingClaude Choules
English-Australian soldier and veteran
Born
March 3rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 110 years old
Born in England, a soldier served in the British Army during World War I. Emigrated to Australia in 1926 and enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Choules witnessed significant naval events, including the sinking of the German ship SMS Emden and the final surrender of German troops. Became the last known military veteran of World War I, passing away in 2011 at the age of 110.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Benjamin Baker
Engineer, designer of the Forth Bridge
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1907 118 years ago — 67 years old
An English engineer specialized in bridge design. Contributed to the development of several significant structures during the 19th century. The Forth Bridge, completed in 1890, stands as one of the most iconic cantilever bridges in the world. Its innovative design utilized steel and required extensive planning and engineering expertise. Baker's work significantly influenced the field of civil engineering and bridge construction, showcasing the application of advanced materials and techniques of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Stanley
English organist and composer
Born
January 17th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1786 239 years ago — 74 years old
An organist and composer from England, this individual was active in the 18th century. Several works for organ and orchestral music were created, significantly contributing to the repertoire of church and concert music. The tenure included serving as the organist at St. Andrew’s Church in Holborn and other notable institutions. Additionally, the composer produced a noteworthy set of organ concertos that showcased skills in instrumental composition. His works continue to be relevant in the study of Baroque music.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1831 194 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.
Continue ReadingJacques Ellul
French philosopher and sociologist
Born
January 6th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1994 31 years ago — 82 years old
A French philosopher, sociologist, and critic, this individual focused on the sociological implications of technology and the effects of modernity on society. Contributions include thorough analyses of the interplay between technology, culture, and society. Authored notable works such as 'The Technological Society,' which critiques the advancement of technology and its domination over human values. His critique of propaganda is detailed in 'Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes,' emphasizing the role of media in shaping public perception. Engaged in discussions surrounding ethics, politics, and the future of humanity amidst rapid technological change.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Hawthorne
Novelist with The Scarlet Letter fame
Born
July 4th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1864 161 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1804, a significant American novelist and short story writer emerged, contributing to the American literary canon. The work often explored themes of morality, guilt, and human nature. The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, became one of the most important works in American literature, showcasing a complex tale of sin and redemption in Puritan New England. Other notable works include The House of the Seven Gables and The Blithedale Romance, which reflect his interest in historical fiction and the human psyche. Hawthorne's unique writing style combined realism with romanticism, influencing future generations of authors.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan
Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
1464 561 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1526 499 years ago — 62 years old
Reigned from 1500 to 1526 as the 101st emperor of Japan. His reign took place during the Muromachi period, a time of political intrigue and shifting power dynamics among the samurai class. Despite the challenges faced during this period, the imperial court continued traditional practices and rituals. His reign is noted for the struggle for power between the Ashikaga shogunate and various regional daimyōs. He presided over the imperial ceremonies and maintained the cultural legacy of the court even amidst the tumultuous political landscape, albeit with limited political power.
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