Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Haitian emperor and revolutionary leader

Born
September 20th, 1758
266 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1806
218 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Haiti
Links & References
Born in 1758, this significant figure played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution. Leading the struggle against French colonial rule, he rose to prominence as a military commander and later declared himself emperor of Haiti in 1804. His leadership was instrumental in Haiti's independence, establishing it as the first black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. His reign saw efforts to consolidate power and create a national identity, despite internal and external challenges.
Led Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule
Declared himself Emperor of Haiti in 1804
Other People Born on September 20th
A. J. Ramos
Acquired in the 2012 MLB Draft, played as a relief pitcher. Spent the majority of career with the Miami Marlins. Achieved MLB All-Star status in 2016. Recorded multiple seasons with over 30 saves and was recognized for consistent performance on the mound. Concluded career with stints at various teams including the New York Mets.
Continue ReadingVittorio Taviani
Taviani was an Italian film director and screenwriter recognized for contributions to cinema from the 1960s onward. His works often explored themes of social justice and human rights, frequently collaborating with his brother Paolo. Highlights include 'Padre Padrone', which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1977, and 'Kaos', an acclaimed film that adapts stories from Luigi Pirandello. The Taviani brothers established a distinctive style that blended realism and poetic imagery, leaving a significant mark on Italian filmmaking. Their films gained recognition for their artistic merit and often reflected historical and political contexts.
Continue ReadingRichard Dry
Served as the 7th Premier of Tasmania from 1866 to 1868. His tenure included significant contributions to the legislative framework of the state. Involved in various policy initiatives during a transformative period in Tasmanian politics. Played a role in the development of infrastructure and education systems within Tasmania. Engaged in many political discussions that shaped the future of the region.
Continue ReadingSalvador Reyes Monteón
Born in 1936, a football player and later a manager significantly contributed to Mexican football. Played primarily as a defender for Club América, earning a reputation for defensive skills. Transitioned to coaching, taking on management roles for various teams, including the Mexican national team. Known for developing young talent and implementing tactical strategies in the Mexican league.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Olier
A French priest established a religious congregation dedicated to the education of priests and pastoral care. Founded the Society of Saint-Sulpice in 1641, which aimed to promote the formation of clergy in response to the demands of the Catholic Church during the 17th century. The society significantly influenced the training of priests and was pivotal in the expansion of the church's mission in France and abroad. Advocated for the spiritual and moral development of clergy, emphasizing the importance of education and discipline in religious life.
Continue ReadingDeborah Roberts
Worked as a journalist for more than three decades, focusing on major national stories and issues. Joined ABC News in 1995 and reported for programs such as '20/20' and 'Good Morning America.' Covered significant events including 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, and the 2016 Presidential Election. Contributed to in-depth pieces and live coverage that gained widespread attention.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 17th
Al-Musta'in
Ascended to the position of caliph in the Abbasid dynasty in 862 and ruled during a period marked by internal strife and civil war. Sought to maintain control over the fragmented empire, which was plagued by political rivalries and military conflicts. His reign was characterized by significant challenges, leading to the eventual intervention of external powers. Al-Musta'in faced multiple rebellions, including the one led by his own cousin, which culminated in his dethronement in 866. The caliphate faced fragmentation due to the rise of regional rulers and increasing autonomy of provincial governors.
Continue ReadingMicheline Ostermeyer
A prominent athlete and musician, this individual excelled in sports during the mid-20th century. Competing in athletics, victories included multiple titles at the French Championships and Olympic medals in discus and shot put. In addition to athletic abilities, this person pursued a career in music, particularly as a pianist, performing in various concert venues. The dual pursuits in athletics and music showcased exceptional talent in both fields.
Continue ReadingRoyal Cortissoz
An influential art critic and writer, contributed significantly to the discourse on American art in the early 20th century. Served as the chief art critic for the Brooklyn Eagle and wrote extensively on the art scene, highlighting the works of contemporary artists and movements. Authored books analyzing American painters and their contributions. Played a vital role in promoting awareness of American art, especially at a time when it was gaining recognition in the global art community.
Continue ReadingHerman Johannes
Contributed significantly to Indonesian education and science. Served as the rector of the University of Indonesia and held various academic positions. Played a role in the formulation of educational policies in Indonesia. Engaged in politics and was part of the Indonesian Parliament, advocating for scientific advancement in the nation.
Continue ReadingTom Shaw
Served as the bishop of the Episcopal Church and held significant leadership roles within the church's community. Worked on various initiatives related to social justice, education, and community service. Ordained in 1994, led the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts from 2004 until retirement. Focused on enhancing church outreach and fostering dialogue within the community. Involved in ecumenical and interfaith efforts to promote understanding and cooperation among different religious groups.
Continue ReadingAlbert Cohen
Born in Greece and later residing in Switzerland, contributed significantly to literature through novels and plays. Major works include the acclaimed novel 'Belle du Seigneur', which explores themes of love, identity, and the complexities of human relationships. His literary contributions reflect profound philosophical insights and often incorporate autobiographical elements. In 1969, won the prestigious Prix de l'Académie Française, recognizing excellence in French literature.
Continue Reading