Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Haitian emperor and revolutionary leader
Born
September 20th, 1758
266 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1806
218 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Haiti
Links & References
Born in 1758, this significant figure played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution. Leading the struggle against French colonial rule, he rose to prominence as a military commander and later declared himself emperor of Haiti in 1804. His leadership was instrumental in Haiti's independence, establishing it as the first black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. His reign saw efforts to consolidate power and create a national identity, despite internal and external challenges.
Led Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule
Declared himself Emperor of Haiti in 1804
Other People Born on September 20th
Yung Joc
Born in 1980, this American rapper gained prominence with the hit single 'It's Goin' Down' in 2006. The song achieved significant chart success, peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming a staple in hip-hop music. Following this success, the rapper released his debut album, 'New Joc City', which further solidified his status in the music industry. Collaborations with various artists, including Usher and Nelly, helped expand his reach within the genre. Over the years, he has also explored avenues in reality television and business, maintaining a presence in popular culture.
Continue ReadingMarkandey Katju
Born in 1946, this individual served as a judge in the Supreme Court of India from 2006 to 2011. Before that, held positions as Chief Justice of the High Court of Delhi and Madras. In addition to judicial responsibilities, engaged in legal discourse and authored numerous articles on legal, social, and political issues. Played a significant role in various landmark judgments during tenure. After retirement, took on roles in public discourse, expressing views on contemporary legal and social issues.
Continue ReadingMahesh Bhatt
An influential figure in Indian cinema, worked primarily in Hindi films. Directed and produced multiple acclaimed movies. Established a production company that contributed to the film industry. Has been associated with both critically acclaimed and commercially successful projects. Notable for exploring social themes and complex characters in storytelling.
Continue ReadingDebbi Morgan
An accomplished actress, notable for roles in television dramas. Gained prominence for performances in 'All My Children' as Angie Baxter and 'The Young and the Restless' as Harmony Hamilton. Featured in various films, including 'Eve's Bayou' and 'The Hurricane'. Her work spans over four decades, marking significant contributions to the genre of soap operas.
Continue ReadingRed Auerbach
Auerbach served as a coach and executive in professional basketball, primarily with the Boston Celtics. Coach tenure spanned from 1950 to 1966, leading the team to nine NBA championships. Transitioned to a front office role, contributing to the Celtics' legacy. Auerbach's influence extended into team management and player development, establishing the franchise as a dominant force in the league.
Continue ReadingThomas Matthew Crooks
Engaged in an assassination attempt against former US President Donald Trump. The incident occurred during a time of heightened political tension in the United States. Previous to the attempt, involvement in various activities as a student was noted. The actions taken led to significant legal consequences and broader discussions on political violence in the country.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 17th
Paul Outerbridge
Significant contributions were made to photography, especially through the use of color photography in the early to mid-20th century. Outerbridge combined modernist aesthetics with commercial approaches, producing work that spanned advertising, fashion, and still life. A notable advocate for the artistic potential of color photography, educational roles were fulfilled through teaching at institutions such as the California School of Fine Arts. Outerbridge's innovative techniques influenced future generations of photographers.
Continue ReadingPuyi
Born on February 7, 1906, this individual ascended to the throne at a young age, becoming the last Emperor of China. Ruled from 1908 until abdication in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution, which resulted in the establishment of the Republic of China. Spent time as a puppet emperor in Manchukuo during the Japanese occupation. Captured by Soviet forces after World War II, later returned to China and lived as a common citizen. Authored an autobiography detailing experiences of imperial life and subsequent hardships.
Continue ReadingFrank Dicksee
An English painter and illustrator, this artist specialized in the Romantic style, celebrated for paintings depicting historical and literary themes. Studied at the Royal Academy Schools, received several awards including the Royal Academy Gold Medal for significant contributions to art. Works often displayed in prestigious galleries, with notable pieces exploring subjects from literature and mythology. Played a significant role in the art community through teaching and exhibiting at the Royal Academy.
Continue ReadingRoyal Cortissoz
An influential art critic and writer, contributed significantly to the discourse on American art in the early 20th century. Served as the chief art critic for the Brooklyn Eagle and wrote extensively on the art scene, highlighting the works of contemporary artists and movements. Authored books analyzing American painters and their contributions. Played a vital role in promoting awareness of American art, especially at a time when it was gaining recognition in the global art community.
Continue ReadingPierre Laporte
A Canadian lawyer and journalist held significant political roles, including serving as the Deputy Premier of Quebec. Involved in the Liberal Party, contributed to various legislative efforts during a dynamic political period in Quebec. His career was marked by advocacy for social and educational reforms. Engaged in public service during the Quiet Revolution, he emphasized the importance of modernization and governance in Quebec's development.
Continue ReadingAlfons Maria Jakob
A neurologist and researcher who significantly contributed to the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. Early work focused on the pathology of diseases affecting the nervous system. Jakob is particularly associated with the identification of a rare prion disease, named Jakob disease after him. Published various studies that advanced the field of neurology and influenced subsequent research on neurodegeneration. His findings laid the foundation for later understanding of similar conditions, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Continue Reading