Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Geophysicist and astronomer
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed to celestial mechanics and the study of atmospheric phenomena. Devised explanations for the variations in the length of day and night. Researched the nature of tides and lunar influence on Earth. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences, contributing to the development of scientific knowledge in the 18th century.
Developed theories on the influence of the Moon on tides
Explained variations in day length
Contributed to the understanding of atmospheric phenomena
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Rabi Ray
Indian politician and Lok Sabha Speaker
Born
November 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1926, this individual served as a prominent Indian politician. Holding the position of the 10th Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1989 to 1991, significant contributions were made to parliamentary proceedings and governance. Throughout a political career, involvement spanned various social and political issues. Active in the Indian national movement, advocated for rural development, education, and farmers' rights. In addition to political roles, worked within the social sector to promote grassroots leadership and community development initiatives.
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Film and television director and producer
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November 26th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 83 years old
A director and producer in film and television. Directed the classic TV movie 'Brian's Song' in 1971, which depicted the life of football player Brian Piccolo. His work spanned several decades, contributing to both television and film. Received several accolades throughout his career, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series or a Special. Also directed films like 'The Dollmaker' and 'Forty Carats'.
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Sri Lankan rebel leader, LTTE founder
Born
November 26th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in Sri Lankan conflict, played a significant role in the establishment of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 1976. The organization sought an independent Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka, engaged in an armed struggle against the Sri Lankan government for decades. Under leadership, the LTTE was involved in numerous military operations, including suicide bombings and targeted assassinations. The conflict escalated into a prolonged civil war that lasted until 2009. Prabhakaran was ultimately killed in the final stages of the civil war.
Continue ReadingBill W.
Alcoholics Anonymous co-founder
Born
November 26th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1971 55 years ago — 75 years old
An American activist co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous in 1935 to help individuals overcome alcohol addiction. The organization developed a 12-step program as a framework for recovery, which has become widely adopted in various addiction treatment settings. Alongside another founding member, the activist emphasized the importance of mutual support and shared experiences in the recovery process. The impact of this work led to the establishment of numerous AA groups worldwide, creating a significant network for those seeking help with alcoholism.
Continue ReadingDes Walker
Footballer and England national team player
Born
November 26th, 1965 60 years ago
Played as a central defender in professional football. Made over 500 appearances in the Football League and represented the England national team in international competitions. Played a significant role in Nottingham Forest's defense during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Had a successful club career with notable stints at Sheffield Wednesday and Nottingham Forest, contributing to league campaigns and cup competitions.
Continue ReadingCharles Forte
Businessman and Forte Group founder
Born
November 26th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 99 years old
Born in Italy, a businessman established the Forte Group, a prominent hospitality and restaurant company with operations in various countries. This venture began in the mid-20th century and expanded significantly, encompassing hotels, restaurants, and catering services. As a key figure in the hospitality industry, the individual contributed to the development of numerous establishments across the United Kingdom and beyond. The Forte Group became synonymous with quality dining and accommodation, playing a significant role in shaping the food and hotel services sector.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Garrick Utley
American journalist and news anchor
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
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Continue ReadingAudrey Munson
Model and sculptural muse
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 105 years old
Gained prominence as an American model in the early 20th century. Served as a muse for numerous artists and sculptors, appearing in works that highlight the beauty of the human form. Featured in various art exhibitions and served as the inspiration for several significant sculptures. Made her film debut in the 1915 silent film 'In the Future,' which showcased her modeling career. Remained a notable figure in the art community until later years.
Continue ReadingGovind Pansare
Indian author and activist for social justice
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
An author and activist engaged in the promotion of social justice and secularism. Wrote several books highlighting the issues of caste and communalism. Actively participated in movements for farmers' rights and against superstitions. Advocated for rational thought and equity in society. Was an important figure in a political party that focused on social and economic issues.
Continue ReadingWalter D. Ehlers
American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a U.S. Army lieutenant during World War II. Participated in the D-Day invasion and the Battle of Normandy. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in combat. Ehlers' actions during the war demonstrated significant bravery and leadership under fire, contributing to the success of his unit during critical missions.
Continue ReadingMaurice Blanchot
French Philosopher and Author
Born
September 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in literature and philosophy, contributed significantly to the fields of existentialism and literary theory. Wrote influential works exploring the relationship between fiction and reality. Engaged in dialogues with existentialist philosophers and critical theorists. His notable writings include 'The Space of Literature' and 'The Writing of the Disaster,' which delve into themes of absence, trauma, and the limits of language. Held a unique position in the development of post-structuralism and the philosophy of writing.
Continue ReadingKenji Eno
Game designer and composer
Born
1970 56 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 43 years old
A game designer and composer from Japan, contributed significantly to the video game industry during the 1990s. Founded the game development company WARP, known for creating innovative and experimental titles that pushed the boundaries of gaming. Developed the game series "D" and "Enemy Zero," both noted for their unique storytelling and atmospheric elements. Engaged in composing music for video games, blending traditional and modern influences. His work garnered recognition for its creativity and unique approach to game design.
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