Jean Lannes
French Marshal and military leader
Born in France, served as a prominent general during the Napoleonic Wars. Lannes entered the French army at a young age and quickly distinguished himself through his bravery and tactical prowess. He was one of Napoleon's trusted marshals and played critical roles in several key battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena. His leadership significantly contributed to French victories during this period. Lannes was appointed as Duke of Montebello and was a vital figure in the establishment of French dominance in Europe during the early 19th century. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Aspern-Essling in 1809, leaving behind a legacy of military excellence.
Served as a marshal under Napoleon Bonaparte
Fought in the Battle of Austerlitz
Duke of Montebello
Other People Born on April 10th
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
Mathematician and physicist known for ceramics
Born
April 10th, 1651 374 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1708 317 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1651, a mathematician, physicist, and physician contributed significantly to the development of ceramics. Tschirnhaus introduced the concept of a scientific approach to the production of porcelain, which played a fundamental role in the advancement of European ceramics. His background in mathematics and physics complemented his practical work in ceramics, leading to innovations in the industry. He also engaged in discussions related to the nature of science and philosophy of knowledge, influencing later scientific thought.
Continue ReadingPrafulla Chandra Sen
Indian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal
Born
April 10th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1990 35 years ago — 93 years old
An Indian accountant and politician held the position of the 3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1964 to 1966. Served as a member of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the state's political landscape during a transformative period. Focused on economic and educational reforms, aiming to improve the welfare of the population. Actively participated in the planning and implementation of development projects across various sectors, contributing to the governance and administrative practices in the region. After leaving office, continued to influence state politics until later years.
Continue ReadingDolores Huerta
American Labor Activist, United Farm Workers Co-Founder
Born
April 10th, 1930 95 years ago
Co-founded the United Farm Workers alongside Cesar Chavez, advocating for farm labor rights. Played a pivotal role in organizing labor strikes, advocating for better wages and working conditions. Instrumental in the passage of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, granting farmworkers the right to unionize. Worked tirelessly on various social justice issues, including women's rights and immigrant rights.
Continue ReadingAliko Dangote
Businessman and founder of Dangote Group
Born
April 10th, 1957 68 years ago
Founded Dangote Group, a multinational corporation engaged in various sectors including cement, sugar, and flour. Built the largest cement production company in Africa, contributing significantly to local economies. Actively involved in philanthropy, focusing on health, education, and poverty alleviation initiatives. Received various accolades for business achievements and contributions to economic development.
Continue ReadingOmar Sharif
Egyptian actor in classic films
Born
April 10th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
An acclaimed actor and screenwriter, contributions to cinema spanned several decades, highlighting a range of culturally significant films. Gained international fame through performances in epic films like 'Lawrence of Arabia' and 'Doctor Zhivago'. Notable for presenting a strong presence in both Arabic and English-language films, Sharif's career bridged diverse audiences. Received several awards throughout his career, including the Golden Globe Award for 'Doctor Zhivago'. Established a successful career in bridge as a player and writer, showcasing his intellect and competitive spirit.
Continue ReadingDavid Halberstam
American journalist and author of books
Born
April 10th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 73 years old
A journalist and author, widely recognized for works focusing on American culture, politics, and media. Gained prominence during the Vietnam War, providing critical reporting that led to a Pulitzer Prize. Authored several books examining sports and historical events, including a notable work on the 1950s era in America, and various biographies of significant figures in sports and politics. Had a prolific career as a writer and commentator, contributing to various publications and often engaging in media discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Danny La Rue
Drag queen performer and singer
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 82 years old
An Irish-British drag performer and singer, celebrated for a vibrant stage presence and contributions to the entertainment industry. Achieved notable success in cabaret and theater, particularly during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition through performances in London's West End and various television appearances. Maintained a distinguished career, known for blending humor and glamour, captivating audiences across generations.
Continue ReadingThomas Price
Politician, 24th Premier of South Australia
Born
January 19th, 1852 174 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1909 116 years ago — 57 years old
Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, served as the 24th Premier of South Australia. Oversaw government reforms and policies that shaped the state's development during his tenure. His leadership included addressing issues related to land and immigration, which were significant for the region's growth in the late 19th century. Left a legacy through various legislative initiatives aimed at improving social conditions.
Continue ReadingJacques Monod
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
February 9th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1976 49 years ago — 66 years old
A French biochemist and geneticist made significant contributions to molecular biology. Monod studied enzyme regulation and the control of bacterial metabolism, which led to the development of the lac operon model. He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he conducted research in the fields of genetics and biochemistry. In 1965, Monod, along with François Jacob and André Lwoff, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
Continue ReadingClare Sheridan
Sculptor and author, notable for portraits
Born
September 9th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1970 55 years ago — 84 years old
A sculptor and author who gained recognition for creating portraits of prominent figures in the early 20th century. Contributions included producing busts of individuals such as George Bernard Shaw and Winston Churchill. Worked in various materials, with an emphasis on clay and bronze. Authored memoirs detailing experiences and travels, providing insight into the artistic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Haydn
Classical composer of symphonies
Born
March 31st, 1732 293 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1809 216 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent composer in the Classical period, this individual significantly contributed to the development of symphonic and chamber music. His career began in Vienna, where he served as a court musician for many years. Innovations in form and structure, especially in sonata form, characterized his compositions. Many symphonies and string quartets were composed during this time, showcasing the evolution of musical styles. Collaborations with other composers and musicians further enriched the music scene of his era. He is often referred to as the 'Father of the Symphony' and the 'Father of the String Quartet' due to his pivotal role in shaping these genres. Later, he gained recognition throughout Europe, receiving commissions and performing for notable patrons.
Continue ReadingThomas Chalmers
Scottish economist and educator
Born
March 17th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1847 178 years ago — 67 years old
Chalmers served as a minister and was a prominent figure in the field of economics and education in Scotland. He played a key role in the development of the Free Church of Scotland following the Disruption of 1843. As an economist, he contributed significantly to the study of political economy and advocated for social reform. Chalmers also established the Glasgow City Mission, aimed at addressing urban poverty and promoting education. His influence extended to the fields of sociology and philosophy, where he emphasized the importance of moral and social responsibility.
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