Jean Lannes
French Marshal and military leader
Born in France, served as a prominent general during the Napoleonic Wars. Lannes entered the French army at a young age and quickly distinguished himself through his bravery and tactical prowess. He was one of Napoleon's trusted marshals and played critical roles in several key battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena. His leadership significantly contributed to French victories during this period. Lannes was appointed as Duke of Montebello and was a vital figure in the establishment of French dominance in Europe during the early 19th century. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Aspern-Essling in 1809, leaving behind a legacy of military excellence.
Served as a marshal under Napoleon Bonaparte
Fought in the Battle of Austerlitz
Duke of Montebello
Other People Born on April 10th
Hugo Grotius
Dutch philosopher and jurist, author of 'On the Law of War and Peace'
Born
April 10th, 1583 442 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1645 380 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent legal scholar and philosopher, contributed significantly to international law and natural law theory. Wrote 'On the Law of War and Peace', which laid foundations for modern international law and influenced legal thought. Played a pivotal role in advocating for the concept of just war and human rights. Held various positions in the Dutch government and faced political challenges due to his views on sovereignty and governance.
Continue ReadingFrances Perkins
American Secretary of Labor and sociologist
Born
April 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 85 years old
This individual served as the United States Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945, making significant contributions to labor policies during the Great Depression and World War II. Advancements included the establishment of Social Security and labor rights protections. As the first woman to hold a cabinet position in the U.S. government, this person played a crucial role in shaping modern labor laws and advocating for workers’ rights. Previous to the cabinet position, she was involved in various social reform initiatives and worked with progressive leaders to address economic disparities.
Continue ReadingBob Bell
Northern Irish engineer and automotive designer
Born
April 10th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1997 28 years ago — 39 years old
An engineer from Northern Ireland specializing in advanced automotive engineering, contributed significantly to the design and development of successful Formula One cars. Served as the technical director for multiple teams, including the Renault F1 Team, overseeing the design processes that led to championship victories. Played a pivotal role in shaping the performance and reliability of racing vehicles during a competitive era in motorsport.
Continue ReadingOmar Sharif
Egyptian actor in classic films
Born
April 10th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
An acclaimed actor and screenwriter, contributions to cinema spanned several decades, highlighting a range of culturally significant films. Gained international fame through performances in epic films like 'Lawrence of Arabia' and 'Doctor Zhivago'. Notable for presenting a strong presence in both Arabic and English-language films, Sharif's career bridged diverse audiences. Received several awards throughout his career, including the Golden Globe Award for 'Doctor Zhivago'. Established a successful career in bridge as a player and writer, showcasing his intellect and competitive spirit.
Continue ReadingDolores Huerta
American Labor Activist, United Farm Workers Co-Founder
Born
April 10th, 1930 95 years ago
Co-founded the United Farm Workers alongside Cesar Chavez, advocating for farm labor rights. Played a pivotal role in organizing labor strikes, advocating for better wages and working conditions. Instrumental in the passage of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, granting farmworkers the right to unionize. Worked tirelessly on various social justice issues, including women's rights and immigrant rights.
Continue ReadingMontague Summers
English clergyman and author of occult works
Born
April 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1948 77 years ago — 68 years old
An English clergyman and author, contributed to the study of the supernatural, particularly in English literature, with a focus on vampires and the occult. Authored several texts, including 'The Vampire: His Kith and Kin' and 'The History of Dracula'. Offered unique interpretations of traditional folklore and gothic literature. Additionally worked on the translation and critical analysis of various works related to the supernatural, cementing a niche in literary studies in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Thomas Chalmers
Scottish economist and educator
Born
March 17th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1847 178 years ago — 67 years old
Chalmers served as a minister and was a prominent figure in the field of economics and education in Scotland. He played a key role in the development of the Free Church of Scotland following the Disruption of 1843. As an economist, he contributed significantly to the study of political economy and advocated for social reform. Chalmers also established the Glasgow City Mission, aimed at addressing urban poverty and promoting education. His influence extended to the fields of sociology and philosophy, where he emphasized the importance of moral and social responsibility.
Continue ReadingJacques Monod
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
February 9th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1976 49 years ago — 66 years old
A French biochemist and geneticist made significant contributions to molecular biology. Monod studied enzyme regulation and the control of bacterial metabolism, which led to the development of the lac operon model. He worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he conducted research in the fields of genetics and biochemistry. In 1965, Monod, along with François Jacob and André Lwoff, received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
Continue ReadingFelix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau
Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
Born
April 6th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1931 94 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1866, a significant figure in the Roman Catholic Church in Canada. Served as the Archbishop of Quebec and was elevated to Cardinal in 1933. Actively engaged in promoting the church's mission across Canada and participated in the Second Vatican Council. Contributed to various religious and social initiatives throughout his ecclesiastical career.
Continue ReadingMarian Robinson
Mother of the 44th U.S. President's wife
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2024 1 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a significant figure in the Obama family, particularly during Michelle Obama's time as First Lady of the United States. Resided in the White House for several years, providing support to her daughter and family. Maintained a low profile in the media while playing a crucial role in the upbringing of her grandchildren. Contributed to the family’s public presence through her appearances and interactions during key events and initiatives.
Continue ReadingÉvariste Galois
Mathematician known for group theory
Born
October 25th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1832 193 years ago — 20 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the areas of algebra and group theory. Developed a framework for understanding polynomial equations through the establishment of Galois theory. The work laid foundational principles for modern abstract algebra, despite being published posthumously.
Continue ReadingWillem Elsschot
Belgian author known for 'Kaas'
Born
May 7th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1960 65 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1882, this Belgian author and poet wrote several works that blended humor with social critique. The novel 'Kaas' (Cheese) gained significant attention for its unique narrative style and character development. This author also produced poetry and essays, contributing to the literary landscape of the early 20th century in Belgium. In addition to 'Kaas', other significant works included 'Het dwaallicht' and 'Léonard', showcasing a keen observation of society and human nature. His writing often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the average person.
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