Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac
French author of literary essays

Born
1594
431 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1654
371 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
An influential French author during the early 17th century, produced significant literary works that shaped modern French prose. Resided in Paris and contributed to the development of the genre of literary criticism. Authored essays and letters that discussed themes of culture, morality, and aesthetics, combining personal reflection with broader societal commentary. Engaged in the literary circles of the time, influencing contemporaries and subsequent generations of writers.
Wrote 'Le dialogue de la dévotion'
Authored 'Le jugement de l’Académie française'
Contributed to the genre of literary essays
Other People Who Died on February 18th
Balthus
A significant figure in 20th-century art, this painter and illustrator blended traditional techniques with modern themes. His works often feature enigmatic subjects and haunting compositions, emphasizing the interplay of innocence and eroticism. Renowned for a distinctive style that recalls the Old Masters, this artist's pieces are rich in moody atmospheres and psychological depth. Major exhibitions occurred worldwide, including retrospectives at the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. The artist also served as the director of the Académie de France in Rome, influencing many contemporary artists through mentorship.
Continue ReadingGeorge Plantagenet
Served as Duke of Clarence during the Wars of the Roses. George Plantagenet was the third son of Richard, Duke of York, and Cecily Neville. He played a key role in the power struggles between the Yorkists and Lancastrians. In 1461, he was appointed the Earl of March and later elevated to Duke of Clarence. The tensions with his brother, King Edward IV, and involvement in rebellions against the crown led to his execution in 1478.
Continue ReadingOtto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun
Served as an accomplished field marshal in the Habsburg army during the early 18th century. Played a prominent role in the War of Austrian Succession, leading Austrian forces against the Prussian army. Commanded troops at several key battles, demonstrating military strategy and leadership. His efforts contributed to various successes for the Habsburg monarchy in this conflict.
Continue ReadingHedwig Jagiellon
Served as Duchess of Bavaria through marriage. Born into the noble Jagiellonian dynasty, became the wife of Duke George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut. The marriage aimed to strengthen ties between Poland and Bavaria. The union produced several children, continuing the lineage of both houses. Participated in the political landscape of the late 15th century Europe, influencing regional dynamics.
Continue ReadingJ. Robert Oppenheimer
A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.
Continue ReadingJohn Whitehurst
An English geologist and clockmaker, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of horology and geology during the 18th century. He developed innovative clock mechanisms that improved precision and accuracy. His work in geology involved detailed studies of fossils and the stratification of geological layers, providing insights into Earth's history. This individual published works on geology that were influential in shaping the scientific understanding of the time.
Continue Reading