Jeremiah S. Black

Jurist and 23rd U.S. Secretary of State

Jeremiah S. Black - Jurist and 23rd U.S. Secretary of State
Born

January 10th, 1810
215 years ago

Died

August 19th, 1883
141 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.

Served as the 23rd United States Secretary of State

Held the position of Attorney General

Other People Born on January 10th

Manuel Azaña

Spanish politician and 7th President
Born
January 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 60 years old

Azaña served as the 7th President of Spain during the Second Spanish Republic. A lawyer by training, he was a key figure in the Spanish political landscape of the early 20th century. Continuously involved in politics, he advocated for the Spanish Civil Constitution and worked towards modernizing Spain's government and society. Azaña's presidency oversaw significant political turmoil culminating in the Spanish Civil War. He sought to ensure stability and pursued policies that reflected his republican ideals until the eventual fall of the republic.

Continue Reading

Jean Martinon

Conductor and composer of classical music
Born
January 10th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1976 49 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent conductor and composer, contributed significantly to the classical music scene in the 20th century. Served as the music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and conducted many leading orchestras worldwide. Composed several notable works and was active in the promotion of contemporary music. Held various prestigious positions in conservatories and music festivals, influencing the next generation of musicians and composers.

Continue Reading

K. J. Yesudas

Indian singer and music director
Born
January 10th, 1940 85 years ago

A prominent playback singer and music director in Indian cinema, contributions span multiple regional film industries, particularly in Malayalam and Tamil films. Renowned for versatility across various genres, including classical and devotional music. Received numerous awards, including multiple National Film Awards for Best Male Playback Singer. Achievements include performing thousands of songs in various languages, establishing a significant career in Indian music.

Continue Reading

Margaret of Austria

Duchess of Savoy and regent
Born
January 10th, 1480 545 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1530 494 years ago — 50 years old

Born into the Habsburg dynasty, held titles of Duchess of Savoy and Countess of Rethel. Played a significant role in the politics of Europe during the early 16th century. Served as regent to her son, held in high regard for her diplomatic skills. Managed the affairs of the Duchy of Savoy amidst the political turmoil and changing alliances of the time, reflecting her influence in shaping the region's power dynamics. Died in 1530.

Continue Reading

Gustáv Husák

Slovak politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
January 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1991 33 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 9th President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. Played a significant role in the socialist government and was a member of the Communist Party. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Participated in the Prague Spring of 1968, later leading to his temporary removal from power during the Warsaw Pact invasion. Eventually returned to prominence, shaping the political landscape until the fall of communism in central Europe.

Continue Reading

Barbara Hepworth

English sculptor known for modernist pieces
Born
January 10th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent sculptor, contributions include the development of a distinct style utilizing natural materials and abstract forms. Early exposure to the arts occurred at the Leeds School of Art, followed by studies in Italy. In 1931, established a studio in St. Ives, Cornwall, which became a focal point for artists. Experimented with various mediums, integrating stone, wood, and bronze into works. Commissioned for public pieces, including the iconic 'Single Form' in 1961, created in memory of Dag Hammarskjöld, the former United Nations Secretary-General. Contributions to art and sculpture awarded through multiple exhibitions and honors throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 19th

Andrea Palladio

Architect noted for Teatro Olimpico
Born
November 30th, 1508 516 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1580 444 years ago — 71 years old

Italian architect and theoretician contributed significantly to Renaissance architecture. Developed a style that emphasized symmetry, perspective, and the principle of the classical temple. Influenced by ancient Roman buildings, designs reflected clarity and rationality. Major works include the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, which showcased innovative use of space and stage design. Writings on architecture set foundational principles for the discipline.

Continue Reading

Tekla Juniewicz

Supercentenarian recognized for longevity
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2022 2 years ago — 116 years old

Born on June 10, 1906, this individual became one of the oldest verified people, reaching 116 years of age. Throughout life, experienced significant historical events including two World Wars and the fall of communism in Poland. Lived through changes in society and culture across more than a century. Continued to participate in public life and was recognized for the extraordinary age reached, gaining attention in various media outlets.

Continue Reading

Hugo Gernsback

Science fiction author and publisher
Born
August 16th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1967 57 years ago — 83 years old

An author and publisher from Luxembourg, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Founded the magazine 'Amazing Stories' in 1926, which marked the beginning of modern science fiction as a recognized literary genre. Invented several electronics and radio-related devices and held multiple patents. His efforts in promoting science fiction led to the establishment of the Hugo Awards, named in his honor, which recognize excellence in the genre.

Continue Reading

Václav Patejdl

Slovak musician and singer-songwriter
Born
October 10th, 1954 70 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2023 1 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1954, this Slovak musician gained recognition as a member of the band Elán, which became one of the most popular rock bands in Slovakia. The band achieved immense success in the 1980s and 1990s with numerous hit songs and albums. The musician contributed significantly to the band’s songwriting and composition, helping to define its sound. Apart from work with Elán, the musician has pursued a solo career, releasing several albums and singles that reflect a blend of pop and rock influences. The career highlighted a deep connection with Slovak culture and music, resonating with fans across generations.

Continue Reading

Federico García Lorca

Spanish poet and playwright, 'Blood Wedding'
Born
June 5th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1936 88 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1898, this individual became a prominent poet, playwright, and director in Spain. His works often reflected the cultural and social issues of the time. Major plays include 'Blood Wedding', 'Yerma', and 'The House of Bernarda Alba'. Poetry collections such as 'Gypsy Ballads' and 'Poet in New York' showcased a unique style blending surrealism and traditional Spanish forms. The individual was also involved in the Spanish theatrical movement, contributing to the development of modern Spanish drama. The tensions of the Spanish Civil War tragically led to an early death in 1936.

Continue Reading

Linus Pauling

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994 30 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.

Continue Reading