Jeremiah S. Black
Jurist and 23rd U.S. Secretary of State
A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.
Served as the 23rd United States Secretary of State
Held the position of Attorney General
Other People Born on January 10th
Frank James
American soldier and outlaw
Born
January 10th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1915 110 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the American outlaw era, a member of the James-Younger Gang. Participated in several high-profile bank and train robberies during the 1860s and 1870s alongside his brother, Jesse James. After the death of his brother in 1882, retired from outlaw life and eventually surrendered to authorities. Later lived a quieter life and gave public talks about his past.
Continue ReadingTerukuni Manzō
Japanese sumo wrestler, 38th Yokozuna
Born
January 10th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1977 48 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed in the top division and made significant contributions to the sport. Terukuni held the championship at the prestigious 1950 Haru Basho. Renowned for a powerful style and strategic techniques. Retired from active competition in the 1960s and continued to influence the sport.
Continue ReadingRichard Bartle
Game designer and academic
Born
January 10th, 1960 65 years ago
A British game designer and academic contributed significantly to the development of multiplayer online games. Played a key role in the creation of MUD, the first multi-user dungeon, which laid the groundwork for future online gaming. This work led to extensive research in game design and interaction. An influential figure in the study of player types and game mechanics, engaging with various aspects of online gaming culture through academic writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingFran Walsh
Screenwriter and producer of 'The Lord of the Rings'
Born
January 10th, 1959 66 years ago
A New Zealand screenwriter and producer, widely recognized for contributions to film and storytelling. Collaborated with partner Peter Jackson on several notable projects, including 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy and 'The Hobbit' trilogy. Walsh played a significant role in adapting J.R.R. Tolkien's works for the screen, both as a co-writer and producer. The films achieved critical and commercial success, receiving numerous accolades, including Academy Awards. In addition to fantasy epics, also collaborated on 'Heavenly Creatures' and 'King Kong', showcasing a versatile approach to filmmaking. Walsh's dedication to storytelling and her work in the film industry earned her a prominent place among notable figures in cinema.
Continue ReadingEvan Handler
American actor, starred in 'Sex and the City'
Born
January 10th, 1961 64 years ago
An American actor gained recognition for roles in television and film, with significant work in the popular HBO series 'Sex and the City' as Harry Goldenblatt. Also appeared in the series 'California Dreams' and had a recurring role in 'Once and Again'. Handler's film credits include performances in 'The Last Resort' and 'The Twilight Zone: The Movie'. In addition to acting, he has written a memoir detailing personal experiences and struggles with life-threatening health issues.
Continue ReadingKathryn S. McKinley
Computer Scientist and Academic
Born
January 10th, 1962 63 years ago
An American computer scientist and academic has made significant contributions to the fields of programming languages, system software, and software engineering. Primary research interests include garbage collection, memory management, and optimizing compilers. Worked at organizations such as Microsoft Research and the University of Texas at Austin, contributing to advancements in software performance and programming methodologies. Authored numerous influential papers and served in various leadership roles in academic societies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
George Gamow
Physicist and cosmologist, Big Bang theory
Born
March 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1968 57 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and cosmology. Developed the Big Bang theory and the concept of primordial nucleosynthesis. Authored popular science books aimed at explaining complex scientific concepts to the general public. Held academic positions at various institutions, including George Washington University, and collaborated with leading scientists in the field.
Continue ReadingHermione Baddeley
English actress in film and television
Born
November 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress gained prominence in film and television. Career began on stage in the 1920s, appearing in numerous West End productions, which led to film roles. Notable for roles in 'A Room with a View' and 'The Time Machine'. TV appearances included the role of Mrs. Noved in 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and the character Endora in 'Bewitched'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'The Sandpiper'.
Continue ReadingAlcide De Gasperi
Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Born
April 3rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1954 71 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.
Continue ReadingTevfik Fikret
Turkish poet and educator, prominent in literature
Born
December 24th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1915 110 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1867, this individual emerged as a significant figure in Turkish literature and education. He served as a journalist and a teacher, advocating for modernization in education and literary expression. His poetry often addressed social issues and reflected the struggles of the period. He founded a literary magazine aimed at promoting contemporary poetry and ideas. The influence of his work extended beyond literature, impacting cultural and social reform during a transformative time in Turkey.
Continue ReadingDavid Bomberg
Painter and illustrator, notable for Expressionism
Born
December 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingPierre Schaeffer
Composer and producer of musique concrète
Born
August 14th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1995 30 years ago — 85 years old
Born in France, this individual developed musique concrète, a form of experimental music that uses recorded natural sounds as raw material. He worked as a radio producer and composer, and began the interdisciplinary use of sound in art and music. The creation of the GRM (Groupe de Recherches Musicales) in 1958 marked a significant moment in the exploration of electronic music and sound manipulation. The contributions to sound and music aesthetics influenced generations of composers and musicians.
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