James Foley
Journalist and war correspondent
Born
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
A photographer and journalist specialized in reporting from conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East. Worked for several international news organizations and covered the Syrian civil war extensively. Captured powerful images that highlighted the realities of war. Abducted in Syria in 2012 and held captive until 2014, when he was tragically killed. His work raised awareness about the dangers faced by journalists in hostile environments.
Reported on the Syrian civil war
Captured images highlighting war conditions
Abducted and killed in Syria while on assignment
Other People Born on October 18th
Chuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 9 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingJohannes Linnankoski
Finnish author with notable novels
Born
October 18th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1913 112 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1869, this writer became prominent in Finnish literature with a strong focus on themes of nature and rural life. His literary career was marked by a commitment to portraying the Finnish landscape and the lives of its people. The author's writing reflects a deep appreciation for Finnish culture and traditions. Much of the literary work produced resonated with the broader national identity during a time of cultural awakening. His notable works contributed significantly to Finnish prose, especially during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSidney Holland
Politician and Prime Minister of New Zealand
Born
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1961 65 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1949 to 1957. Held the position of leader of the National Party. Played a crucial role in post-war recovery and economic stability in New Zealand. Oversaw significant infrastructure development and the establishment of various social services. Represented a strong opposition to the Labour Party during his tenure, implementing policies that fostered private enterprise and reduced government intervention in the economy.
Continue ReadingTakashi Sakai
Japanese general and Governor of Hong Kong
Born
October 18th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1946 79 years ago — 58 years old
A general in the Japanese Imperial Army and a politician, this individual served as the Governor of Hong Kong during its occupation in World War II. The tenure involved significant military governance amid the war's challenges. Leadership included addressing wartime administration and socio-economic issues in the region. Following the war, the individual faced repercussions for actions taken during the occupation period. Post-war political developments influenced the individual's legacy.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 32 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingKeith Jackson
Sports commentator and journalist
Born
October 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2018 8 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent sports commentator and journalist, contributed significantly to the coverage of college football. Developed a distinctive style that became synonymous with sports broadcasting. Served as the voice of major events, including the Rose Bowl and Monday Night Football. His career spanned several decades, during which he provided commentary for both ABC Sports and ESPN.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Groucho Marx
Comedian and Actor from The Marx Brothers
Born
October 2nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1977 48 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent comedian and actor, achieved popularity in the early to mid-20th century. Gained fame as a member of The Marx Brothers, a comedy team known for their fast-paced, often absurd humor. Made significant contributions to film and television, especially through classic movies like 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Also hosted the game show 'You Bet Your Life', which showcased his quick wit and comedic style. Renowned for his distinctive mustache, cigar, and wisecracking persona, became an enduring figure in American comedy.
Continue ReadingLouis of Toulouse
French bishop and canonized saint
Born
February 9th, 1274 752 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1297 728 years ago — 23 years old
Served as the Bishop of Taranto in Italy. Renowned for a life dedicated to the church and service to the poor. Founded several religious institutions and promoted the Franciscan Order. Canonized as a saint in 1970 by Pope Paul VI for his piety and dedication to his duties as a bishop.
Continue ReadingJessie Matthews
English actress and singer from the 1920s
Born
March 11th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 74 years old
An English actress, singer, and dancer, she gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for her performances in musical films, her career spanned stage and screen. Appeared in notable works such as 'Evergreen' and 'The Good Companions'. Excelled in both comedy and musical genres, showcasing considerable talent through her singing and dancing abilities.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gamow
Physicist and cosmologist, Big Bang theory
Born
March 4th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1968 57 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and cosmology. Developed the Big Bang theory and the concept of primordial nucleosynthesis. Authored popular science books aimed at explaining complex scientific concepts to the general public. Held academic positions at various institutions, including George Washington University, and collaborated with leading scientists in the field.
Continue ReadingLinus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994 31 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Continue ReadingOtto Frank
Businessman, father of Anne Frank
Born
May 12th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1980 45 years ago — 91 years old
A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.
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