Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
Bhutanese king during modernization efforts
Ascended the throne in 1952, this monarch initiated significant reforms in Bhutan, leading the country towards modernization while maintaining its cultural heritage. Administrative changes included the establishment of the first constitution and the introduction of a democratic process. Efforts were made to develop infrastructure, education, and healthcare systems. Supported the establishment of the National Assembly, contributing to the formation of a new political structure. This king's reign was marked by efforts to balance tradition with progress, and he played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Bhutan.
Established the first constitution
Introduced democratic processes
Promoted modernization in Bhutan
Other People Born on May 2nd
Catherine the Great
Empress of Russia, Westernization advocate
Born
May 2nd, 1729 296 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1796 229 years ago — 67 years old
Catherine the Great ascended to the throne of Russia in 1762 after a coup d'état against her husband, Emperor Peter III. During her reign, she expanded the Russian Empire significantly, establishing a powerful and influential state. She implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's administration and economy, inspired by Enlightenment ideas. Patron of the arts, she founded the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, the first state-financed higher education institution for women. Catherine also engaged in foreign affairs, promoting territorial expansion through successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and Poland.
Continue ReadingElias Boudinot
Lawyer and politician, Continental Congress
Born
May 2nd, 1740 285 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1821 204 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in early American politics, served as the 10th President of the Continental Congress from 1782 to 1783. Boudinot played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, advocating for independence and supporting the Continental Army. In addition to his political career, he was actively involved in the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and held various positions within the state of New Jersey, including serving as a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council.
Continue ReadingGottfried Benn
German author and poet
Born
May 2nd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1956 69 years ago — 70 years old
An influential German author and poet, contributed significantly to modernist literature in the early 20th century. Initially trained as a physician, wrote extensively on themes of existence, identity, and the human condition. Benn's poetry was characterized by its experimental style and exploration of the subconscious. His major work includes the poetry collection 'Morgue' which reflects stark imagery and existential themes. Actively involved in various literary movements throughout his career, including Expressionism and later a return to classic forms, Benn's writings elicited both praise and controversy for their content and style.
Continue ReadingPaul George
Basketball player with the Indiana Pacers
Born
May 2nd, 1990 35 years ago
A professional basketball player, born in 1990, played primarily as a small forward. Achieved recognition for outstanding performances in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during tenures with the Indiana Pacers and Los Angeles Clippers. Secured multiple All-Star selections and was named to the NBA All-Defensive Team. Gained acclaim for contributions to the Pacers' playoff runs, including reaching the Eastern Conference Finals in 2013. Represented the United States in international competitions, winning gold medals in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
Continue ReadingRené II
Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
May 2nd, 1451 574 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1508 517 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended to the duchy of Lorraine in 1473, exerting influence during a period marked by political strife in Eastern France. Engaged in numerous military conflicts, notably against Charles the Bold of Burgundy. Successfully defended Lorraine from invasions, solidifying the region's autonomy. Visited by several emissaries and dignitaries, René II played a critical role in the politics and alliances of the time. His reign was characterized by efforts to stabilize and develop the duchy economically and militarily. Died in 1508, leaving a legacy as a significant ruler in the region's history.
Continue ReadingTheodor Herzl
Zionist leader and political activist
Born
May 2nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1904 121 years ago — 44 years old
Austro-Hungarian Zionist philosopher, journalist, and author. Played a crucial role in establishing modern political Zionism. Advocated for the creation of a Jewish state as a solution to anti-Semitism in Europe. Authored 'Der Judenstaat', which outlined the vision for Jewish self-determination. Organized the First Zionist Congress in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, which served as a key moment in the establishment of the Zionist movement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 21st
Edward B. Lewis
American biologist and Nobel Laureate
Born
May 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2004 21 years ago — 86 years old
An American biologist and geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of genetic mechanisms through research on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995 for discovering genes controlling the development of body plan in organisms. His academic career included teaching at the California Institute of Technology, influencing generations of scientists. Conducted groundbreaking studies elucidating the role of homeotic genes in regulating the development of body segments.
Continue ReadingRobert Burns
Scottish poet and songwriter of 'Auld Lang Syne'
Born
January 25th, 1759 266 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1796 229 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1759, this Scottish poet and songwriter became a central figure in Scottish literature. His works reflect the language, culture, and rural life of Scotland. Notable poems include 'Auld Lang Syne', often sung during New Year's celebrations, and 'To a Mouse', which explores themes of humanity and nature. He contributed significantly to the preservation and popularization of Scots dialect and folklore. His collections, including 'Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect', garnered attention and have been published in various editions over the centuries. His legacy continues to influence poetry and song across genres.
Continue ReadingDave Garroway
Television journalist and host of Today
Born
July 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1982 43 years ago — 69 years old
This individual was a pioneering television journalist and the original host of the NBC morning show 'Today'. Beginning in 1952, the program introduced audiences to news, weather, and entertainment segments, setting a standard for morning television. Garroway's charismatic and laid-back style resonated with viewers and contributed to the show's early success. He also hosted 'Meet the Press' and made guest appearances on various programs. His career in journalism included work on radio before transitioning to television, where he became a significant figure in the industry until retiring in the early 1970s.
Continue ReadingLee Miller
American photographer and model
Born
April 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1977 48 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century photography, this individual transitioned from a successful modeling career to becoming a notable war correspondent during World War II. During the war, worked for Vogue, capturing powerful images of the conflict and its aftermath. Developed a unique photographic style that encompassed both fashion and documentary work. The portfolio included portraits of prominent artists and writers of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Heard
Actor in 'Home Alone' franchise
Born
March 7th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2017 8 years ago — 71 years old
An American actor and producer, entered the film industry with a passion for theater. Achieved widespread recognition for roles in both film and television. Gained prominence through a pivotal role in the holiday classic 'Home Alone,' where played the father of the young main character. Besides film work, also featured in various television series, including 'The Sopranos.' Career spanned several decades, with performances showcasing versatility across genres from dramas to comedies.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Ingersoll
American soldier and politician
Born
August 11th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1899 126 years ago — 65 years old
Born on August 11, 1833, one served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Later transitioned into a legal career, establishing a reputation as a prominent lawyer. Engaged in politics, one was elected to the Illinois legislature as a Republican. Advocated for secularism and free thought, earning recognition for speeches supporting civil liberties and religious freedom. Involved in the development of the modern agnostic movement, one emphasized reason and skepticism in public discourse.
Continue Reading