Johan Laidoner
Estonian-Russian general and military leader
Born
February 12th, 1884
141 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1953
72 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Estonia
Links & References
Born in 1884, served as a key military leader in Estonia. Played a crucial role in the Estonian War of Independence, leading Estonian forces to victory against Bolshevik and German troops. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Estonian Army from 1919 to 1920 and later served again from 1924 until 1940. Contributed to the establishment of a national military framework and strategic defense initiatives.
Led Estonian forces in the War of Independence
Served as Commander-in-Chief of the Estonian Army
Other People Born on February 12th
Max Beckmann
Born in Germany, a significant painter and sculptor, primarily active in the early to mid-20th century. Developed a personal style characterized by a strong use of color and emotive forms. His works often reflected themes of existentialism and grappling with human suffering. Created notable works during his career, including 'Departure' and 'The Dream'. After World War I, the artist faced political challenges and fled to the United States in 1947, where he continued to produce significant pieces until death in 1950.
Continue ReadingNaomi Uemura
A prominent mountaineer and explorer, Uemura achieved significant feats in high-altitude climbing. He made the first solo ascent of Denali, the highest peak in North America, as well as the first ascent of Mount Shishapangma in Tibet. Uemura also successfully summited numerous other challenging peaks, including Mount Everest. In 1970, he became the first person to reach the North Pole solo during a trek across the Arctic. His pioneering spirit and adventurous undertakings established him as a leading figure in mountaineering.
Continue ReadingJorge Basadre
Born in 1903, he was a prominent Peruvian historian who specialized in the study of Peru's political history. He served as the director of the National Archive of Peru and was a professor at various universities. His foundational work, 'Historia de la República del Perú,' analyzed the evolution of Peru's governance from its independence to the mid-20th century. He contributed significantly to historical scholarship in Peru, focusing on national identity and the country's political evolution. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of understanding historical context in contemporary governance issues.
Continue ReadingForrest Tucker
Born in 1919, an American actor became prominent in the 1950s and 1960s. Starred in the Western television series "F Troop" as Captain Wilton Parmenter. Also appeared in films such as "The Great Escape" and "The Last Wagon." Tucker's career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingRolf Brem
Born in Switzerland in 1926, this individual was a prominent sculptor and illustrator. A strong emphasis on form and material characterized sculpture work. In addition to sculptures, the artist also created illustrations that showcased a distinct style. Contributions to public art projects and collaborations with galleries highlighted the artistic journey. The work significantly contributed to the Swiss art scene over several decades.
Continue ReadingJean Eyeghé Ndong
Served as Prime Minister of Gabon from 2006 to 2009. During the tenure, focused on key governmental reforms and economic policies to address national challenges. Participated in various political initiatives and represented Gabon in international forums. Was a member of the Gabonese Democratic Party, contributing to the political landscape of Gabon.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 13th
Hans von Ohain
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich Böttger
Developed the first European hard-paste porcelain in 1708 after extensive experimentation in the field of ceramics. Initially worked as an alchemist, seeking gold, which eventually led to the discovery of a porcelain formula. Established the first successful porcelain factory in Meissen, which became a model for future European porcelain production. His work laid the foundation for the affluent European porcelain industry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hurt
An award-winning actor with a career spanning over four decades. Gained prominence for roles in films such as 'Kiss of the Spider Woman', 'The Big Chill', and 'A History of Violence'. Recognized for a distinct gravitas in performances across a variety of genres. Furthered the craft in both independent and mainstream cinema, showcasing versatility and depth. Contributed to theater performances as well, reflecting a robust foundation in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingClarence Darrow
A prominent attorney in the early 20th century, this individual gained recognition for defending high-profile clients in several landmark cases. The defense of John Scopes in the Scopes Monkey Trial represented a significant moment in the American legal landscape, addressing themes of science versus religion. Additionally, defended Leopold and Loeb in a notorious murder case, which raised questions about morality and criminal psychology. Authored multiple works advocating for civil liberties and justice reform.
Continue ReadingWerner von Blomberg
Served as a field marshal in the German Army. Held the position of Minister of War in the early years of Nazi Germany. Contributed to the rearmament of Germany and the expansion of the Wehrmacht. Played a significant role in the establishment of military policies in the lead up to World War II. Resigned from his position in 1938 amid political tensions and controversies regarding military leadership and Nazi ideology.
Continue ReadingAhmad Tejan Kabbah
Served as the 3rd President of Sierra Leone from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. Played a significant role in the peace process that ended the civil war in Sierra Leone. Before his presidency, worked as an economist and lawyer, holding various positions in the government and international organizations, including the United Nations. Kabbah focused on rebuilding the country's institutions and promoting national reconciliation after years of conflict.
Continue Reading